[2022] KEHC 11136 (KLR)
The court held that the issue of whether there exists an advocate-client relationship and whether there was an agreement on fees is a jurisdictional question that falls within the taxing master's authority. It was unnecessary for the deputy registrar to refer the matter to a judge, as the taxing master is empowered...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEHC 11136 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Wambo Muyala and Company Advocates; Respondent: Frank David Gatura Karithi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 360 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Jurisdictional Objection Prior to Taxation of Advocate Client Bill of Costs
- Outcome
- File remitted to taxing master to determine preliminary issue of fee agreement and proceed accordingly.
- Judges
- SJ Chitembwe
- Legal Topics
- Advocate Client Relationship, Taxation of Costs, Jurisdiction of Taxing Officer
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wambo Muyala and Company Advocates
Applicant
Frank David Gatura Karithi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Jurisdictional Objection Prior to Taxation of Advocate Client Bill of Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the taxing master has jurisdiction to determine the existence of an advocate-client relationship and agreement on fees before taxing a bill of costs.
- 2 Whether the matter should have been referred to a judge or determined by the taxing master.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the issue of whether there exists an advocate-client relationship and whether there was an agreement on fees is a jurisdictional question that falls within the taxing master's authority. It was unnecessary for the deputy registrar to refer the matter to a judge, as the taxing master is empowered to determine such preliminary issues. The file was therefore remitted to the taxing master to determine the existence of an agreement on fees and, depending on the findings, either proceed to tax the bill or decline to do so if the agreement and payment are established.
Court Disposition
File remitted to taxing master to determine preliminary issue of fee agreement and proceed accordingly.
Orders
- The file is sent back to the taxing master to determine whether there was an agreement on fees and, if not, to proceed to tax the bill of costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
22 paragraphs
Wambo Muyala and Company Advocates v Karithi (Miscellaneous Application 360 of 2019) [2022] KEHC 11136 (KLR) (Civ) (31 May 2022) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2022] KEHC 11136 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
Civil
Miscellaneous Application 360 of 2019
SJ Chitembwe, J
May 31, 2022
Between
Wambo Muyala and Company Advocates
Applicant
and
Frank David Gatura Karithi
Respondent
Ruling
1. On August 19, 2021, the deputy registrar after perusing the respondent’s Notice of Objection dated July 8, 2021 declined to assume jurisdiction stating that the issue of retainer needs to be determined first by a judge and referred the file to this court.
2. The respondent filed a Notice of Objection dated July 8, 2021 on the grounds reproduced below;“I deny owing the advocates any money. we had agreed I pay him a fee of kshs 40,000 and I pay the filing fees of kshs 70,000 which I did try to retrieve from his Mpesa Statement from Safaricom to show proof of payment, but because he had changed his line of ownership they have been archived.The matter was never conversed as the defendant agreed to settle the matter out of court, but the lawyer refused to keep his word about the amount we had agreed I would pay him and he wanted to sign an agreement that I would give him 30% of the balance of the sale amount once the defendant pays and that’s how I ended up filing the consent in person.The matter was never conversed and the lawyer only drew the plaint, plaintiff statement and verifying affidavit which we had already agreed I pay him kshs 40,000 only and I paid him.I am kindly asking the court for more time to try and retrieve my Mpesa statement for that period, the statements are taking time to retrieve because the number I used is no longer registered in my name and the statement have been archived.”
Determination; 3. For the taxing officer to embark on taxing a bill of costs, it must be established that there exists an advocate/client relationship and that the advocate was instructed in accordance with the law.
4. Differently stated, the dispute raises a jurisdictional question as opposed to an issue outside the jurisdiction of the taxing master. This being a jurisdictional question on whether or not the bill of costs was properly before her for taxation, the taxing master had jurisdiction to determine the question whether there existed an advocate/client bill of costs or whether there was an agreement on the fees payable. It was not necessary to refer the matter to a judge. This is because the issue raised is a jurisdictional question. I am fortified in this proposition, by the Court of Appeal decision in Wilfred N Konosi t/a Konosi & Co Advocates v Flamco Limited [2017] eKLR which held that:-“As a judicial officer sitting to tax a bill of costs between an advocate and his or her client, a taxing officer must determine the question whether he/she has jurisdiction to tax a bill if the issue of want of advocate/client relationship is raised. An allegation that the advocate/client relationship does not obtain in taxation of an advocate/client bill of costs must be determined at once. The taxing officer has jurisdiction to determine that question. A decision in taxation where an advocate/client relationship does not exist is a nullity for want of jurisdiction.” (emphasis added)
5. I have nothing useful to add to the above proposition of the law, save to emphasize that the issue in question was perfectly within the jurisdiction of the taxing master because it was a jurisdictional issue.
6. There is no dispute as to whether the advocate was instructed to institute court proceedings. The taxing master is well placed to determine whether there was an agreement on the fees payable between the advocate and the client. Should it be found that there was no such agreement, then the taxing master shall proceed to tax the bill. On the other hand, if there is proof of agreement on the fees and that what was agreed upon was duly paid then the taxing master would decline to tax the bill of costs. The file is hereby sent back to the taxing master to determine the preliminary issue.
DATED AND SIGNED AT NAIROBI THIS 18TH DAY OF MAY 2022. .......................S CHITEMBWEJUDGEDATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 31ST DAY OF MAY 2022. .....................J K SERGONJUDGE