[2025] KEHC 1244 (KLR)
The court found that the trial magistrate failed to comply with Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code by not accounting for the period the applicant spent in remand custody prior to sentencing. The court further noted that the pre-sentence report had recommended a non-custodial sentence and that the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 1244 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Antony Muendo Wambua; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application E032 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Judgment
- Outcome
- application allowed in part
- Judges
- EN Maina
- Legal Topics
- Sentence Review, Remand Custody Credit, Probation Orders, Pre Sentence Reports
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Antony Muendo Wambua
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial court failed to take into account the period spent in remand custody as required by Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
- 2 Whether the remainder of the applicant's sentence should be substituted with a non-custodial sentence of probation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the trial magistrate failed to comply with Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code by not accounting for the period the applicant spent in remand custody prior to sentencing. The court further noted that the pre-sentence report had recommended a non-custodial sentence and that the applicant was a first offender who had already served more than one year of his sentence. Given these circumstances, and the absence of opposition from the prosecution, the court ordered that the applicant's sentence should be deemed to have commenced from the date of arrest and that the balance of the sentence be served on probation for 18 months as recommended in the pre-sentence...
Court Disposition
application allowed in part
Orders
- The sentence imposed by the trial magistrate shall be deemed to have commenced from the date of arrest, 29th December, 2023.
- The applicant shall serve the balance of his sentence on probation for a period of 18 months as recommended in the pre-sentence report.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
Wambua v Republic (Miscellaneous Application E032 of 2024) [2025] KEHC 1244 (KLR) (27 February 2025) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 1244 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Machakos
Miscellaneous Application E032 of 2024
EN Maina, J
February 27, 2025
Between
Antony Muendo Wambua
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Judgment
1. The Application before me is twofold. Firstly, the Applicant seeks review of his sentence pursuant to Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. Secondly, he has urged this court to consider substituting the remainder of the sentence with a non-custodial one.
2. It is the Applicant’s case that the period he spent in remand custody was not taken into account during sentencing despite Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code obligating the trial court to do so.
3. The Application brought pursuant to Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code is not opposed. Learned Prosecution Counsel was however silent on the second prayer to serve what remains of the sentence on probation.
4. Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code obligates a court to consider the period spent in remand custody when sentencing the accused. I have perused the record of the lower court and indeed the trial magistrate does not appear to have complied with Section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code as he should have. In the premises and as the application is not opposed prayer 1 of the undated Notice of Motion filed herein on 8th March, 2024 is allowed and it is ordered that the sentence meted by the trial magistrate should have been ordered to commence from the date of arrest, to wit 29th December, 2023, so as to take into account the one (1) month and seventeen (17) days spent in remand custody.
5. As for the prayer to serve the remaining sentence on probation, I note that whereas; firstly, this is not an appeal against sentence; secondly, that the offence with which the accused was convicted and sentenced is a serious offence; thirdly, that the injuries inflicted upon the complainant were of a serious nature (grievous harm); the Learned Magistrate nevertheless imposed a sentence of imprisonment for three (3) years in which case even a non-custodial sentence would have been suitable. Indeed, the pre-sentence report had recommended a non-custodial sentence. The trial magistrate did not explain why he disregarded the pre-sentence report although it was positive.
6. I have considered that the Applicant has now served more than one year of his sentence and as stated the Pre-sentence Report had indeed recommended a non-custodial sentence of probation for 18 months premised upon the circumstances of the offence and the fact that the Applicant was a first offender. I am therefore inclined to grant his application to serve the balance of the term on probation. Accordingly, he shall be placed on probation for a period of 18 months as recommended in the Pre-sentence Report.It is so ordered.File closed.
JUDGMENT DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY ON THIS 27TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2025. E. N. MAINAJUDGE27/02/2025In the presence of:Ms Nyauncho for the stateApplicant in person (online)C/A: Geoffrey