[2017] KEELC 3505 (KLR)
The court held that although Order 40 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 provides for the lapse of injunctive orders after twelve months, this provision does not apply retroactively to orders issued before the enactment of the 2010 Rules. However, the Plaintiff failed to specify when the alleged contemptuous...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 3505 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Wilfred Munyao Ndalana; Defendant: Nicholas Muli Kimeu; Defendant: Theresia Mueni Muli
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 195 of 2000
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Contempt Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Injunctions, Limitation Periods, Enforcement of Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wilfred Munyao Ndalana
Plaintiff
Nicholas Muli Kimeu
Defendant
Theresia Mueni Muli
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Contempt Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Defendants are in contempt of court for non-compliance with the injunction order issued on 30th November, 2000.
- 2 Whether the injunction order lapsed after twelve months under Order 40 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010.
- 3 Whether the application for contempt is time-barred under Section 4(4) of the Limitation of Actions Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that although Order 40 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 provides for the lapse of injunctive orders after twelve months, this provision does not apply retroactively to orders issued before the enactment of the 2010 Rules. However, the Plaintiff failed to specify when the alleged contemptuous acts occurred. If the acts commenced from the date of the order, enforcement is time-barred under Section 4(4) of the Limitation of Actions Act, as more than twelve years have elapsed. The court found the application for contempt to be time-barred and dismissed it with costs.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 29th October, 2014 is dismissed with costs to the Defendants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
CIVIL SUIT NO. 195 OF 2000
WILFRED MUNYAO NDALANA………………………….PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
NICHOLAS MULI KIMEU …………………………..1ST DEFENDANT
THERESIA MUENI MULI ……..……………………..2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The Application before me is dated 29th October, 2014. In the Application, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:
a. That an order to issue citing the Defendants/Respondents for contempt of Court for non-compliance with court orders given on 30th November, 2000 and issued on 17th January, 2001.
b. That the Defendants/Respondents be committed to civil jail for non-compliance with the said court order.
c. That the costs of this Application be borne by the Defendants/Respondents.
2. In support of the Application, the Plaintiff has deponed that this court gave an injunction on 30th November, 2000 restraining the Defendants from moving on parcel of land number Machakos Town Block 3/1144; that the Defendants were duly served with the order and that the Defendants have entered on the land, cultivated crops thereon and erected illegal structures.
3. In response, the 2nd Defendant deponed that they have been in possession of plot number 1144 for more than twelve (12) years; that the orders issued on 17th January, 2001 lapsed after twelve (12) months from the date they were issued as per the provision of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and that the structure on the land existed before the order of 17th January, 2001.
4. The advocates filed submissions which I have considered. I have also considered the authorities that are on record.
5. It is not in dispute that on 30th November, 2000, the court issued an injunction restraining the Defendants from cultivating, constructing any form of structures or interfering with the suit property until the suit herein is heard and final orders given. The said orders were served on the Defendants on 28th January, 2001.
6. In response to the Application for contempt, the Defendants have argued that the said order lapsed after the expiry of one (1) year.
7. Although Order 40 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules provides that an injunctive order will lapse after the expiry of twelve (12) months, the said order should be read alongside the provisions of Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act which provides that the court has the inherent powers to issue any order as may be necessary for the ends of justice.
8. Where a court issues a temporary injunction “pending the hearing and determination of the suit”, such an order cannot be varied on the basis of the provision of Order 40 Rule 6, unless the court itself does so.
9. In my view, the provision of Order 40 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules comes to play only where the court is silent on when the injunction would lapse.
10. In any event, the injunctive order that was granted in this matter was issued before the enactment of the 2010 Civil Procedure Rules. The Rule is therefore not applicable in this case.
11. The Plaintiff has not stated in his Affidavit when the impugned acts of the Defendants commenced.
12. If the impugned acts of the Defendants commenced from the date when the order was issued, that is on 17th January, 2001, then the Plaintiff cannot seek to enforce the order which was issued more than twelve (12) years ago without the leave of the court. In a nutshell, the order is time barred pursuant to the provisions of Section 4 (4) of the Limitation of Actions Act.
13. For those reasons, I dismiss the Application dated 29th October, 2014 with costs.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS THIS 3RDDAY OF MARCH, 2017
OSCAR A. ANGOTE
JUDGE