[2007] KEHC 3597 (KLR)
The court held that the application to enjoin the Sagamian Community as interested parties could not be granted because the main suit had already been finalized by a consent judgment between the original parties. The applicants were not parties to the proceedings nor named in the Land Disputes Tribunal case or the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 3597 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: William Tuel & Others; Defendant: Isaiah Kiplagat; Applicant: Sagamian Community (Interested Parties)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 1639 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Enjoin Interested Parties After Consent Judgment
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to plaintiff/respondent; no costs to defendant who supported application
- Legal Topics
- Adverse Possession, Joinder of Parties, Consent Judgment, Land Ownership Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
William Tuel & Others
Plaintiff
Isaiah Kiplagat
Defendant
Sagamian Community (Interested Parties)
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Enjoin Interested Parties After Consent Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants (Sagamian Community) should be enjoined as parties to the suit after the suit was finalized by consent.
- 2 Whether the consent judgment affects the rights of persons not party to the suit.
- 3 Whether the application to stay the consent orders should be granted pending determination of the applicants' separate suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the application to enjoin the Sagamian Community as interested parties could not be granted because the main suit had already been finalized by a consent judgment between the original parties. The applicants were not parties to the proceedings nor named in the Land Disputes Tribunal case or the main suit. The court found that the applicants had their own pending suit (Misc. Application 400/03 (OS)) where their claims could be ventilated. The principle that parties can only be enjoined before a suit is finalized was emphasized, and the court declined to stay the consent orders or allow joinder at this late stage. The application was dismissed with costs to the...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to plaintiff/respondent; no costs to defendant who supported application
Orders
- Application dated 3 May 2007 to enjoin interested parties is dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the plaintiff/respondent against the applicant interested parties.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
67 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Civil Case 1639 of 2001
1. Land and Environmental Law Division.
2. Subject of Main Suit - Land ownership
C/S Mara/ 11 Motiok 54Y
i)Finalized Suit
a) Respondents/defendants sought adverse possession
b) Land dispute which had awarded respondents share of land
c) Award by land dispute which set aside Aganyanya J. (11th July 2000)
d) Two main suit HCC.1639/01 & 83/03 consolidated
e) Original plaintiffs Isaiah Kiplangat Chalenget granted CIS Mara/11
Motiok 54 land comprising of 2003. 5 ha on 11 September 80.
f) Section 23 RTA Indivisable holder of title
1. Consent 21. 03. 07
i) no adverse possession claim against original plaintiffs
ii) the original plaintiffs is rightful owner
iii) parties have encroached on land to vacate
iv) further mention on 27 June 07
2. Main application dated 3 May 07
3. HCCC.400/03 (O/S) is pending.
4. Parties then wish to be enjoined to suit now finalized.
Application opposed
i) The parties can only be enjoined before suit is finalized
ii) Held – application to enjoin interested parties rejected and dismissed with costs to the plaintiffs/respondents.
g) Case Law - Nil
h) Advocate
M/s Onyango instructed by Ochieng Ohaga & Kibet Advocates for the Plaintiff -present
K.M. Marete instructed by Tobiko & Njoroge Advocates for respondent – present
O. Agina for Ojwang Agina & Associates Advocates for the applicant
WILLIAM TUEL & OTHERS ……………………………PLAINTIFFS
V E R S U S
ISAIAH KIPLAGAT …………………………………….DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
I Application dated 3rd May 2007
1. The application dated 3. 5.07 brought under a certificate of urgency seeks orders that:-
1. 1. ________________
1. 2 The applicants be enjoined as parties in this suit as defendants
1. 3. That there be a stay of order made herein on 2nd April 2007 pending the hearing and determination of the application.
1. 4 __________________________
1. 5 Costs …………………”
II Background to the application of 3rd May 200
2. Isaiah Kiplagat Arap cheruyot was granted land parcel C15 – Mara/II Motiok 54 and became a duly registered proprietor on the 11th September 1980. This was so done after the land adjudication was carved out in the area during the period 1974-1978. The land parcel was 2003. 5 ha.
3. 19 years later a group of persons laid claim on the parcel of land. The matter proceeded to Lands Disputes Tribunal at Olololunga being No.19 of 1998. The Land Dispute Tribunal proceeded with the matter in absence of the registered owner of the land. A claim was lodged at the Nairobi Magistrate Court being case number 7 of 1999 being that two thirds of the land belong to the Maririwa, Sogoo and Ololoigero families. Isaiah Kiplagat Arap Cheluget filed a judicial review that set aside the Lands Disputes Tribunals findings Aganyanya J (11. 7.00).
4. In 2001, Isaiah Kiplangat arap Cheluget filed suit to evict the respondents. In 2003 the respondents filed suit seeking adverse possession. The two suits were consolidated.
5. When the matter came for the hearing of the main suit the parties on 21. 3.07 conceded and finalized the suit by way of a consent. This consent recognized Isaiah Kiplagat arap Cheloget as the registered owner of land parcel C15-Mara/11 Motiok/54. It recognized that the parties from the Sogoo and Marinua groups ranch member had no claim under adverse possession. The parties then agreed that a land surveyor should come and lay the beacons and boundary to the suit land within 60 days. There after all who are found to be encroaching to vacate the land.
6. This consent was entered by parties under their own violation. The matter was to be mentioned before me on 27th June 2007 for further orders for confirming compliance.
III Issue
7. On the 3. 5.07 a new group of persons calling themselves the Sagamian Community, claimed that they had field suit being Misc. application N0. 400/2003(OS). This suit is said to be an originating summons seeking adverse possession against Isaiah Kiplagat arap Cheluget. ( I have not seen this file).
8. They were surprised at the consent made as it touched upon them. They too would be evicted from the land without in effect being heard. The law of natural justice demands they be heard; as such they prayed to be enjoined to this suit and further for the orders by consent to be stayed. This I believe is to be stayed pending the hearing of their suit Misc. Application 400/03 (OS) that is said to be before Ojwang J for trial. If the orders are not granted, they argued, it will render their suit nugatory.
II In reply
9. The respondent argued that the suit is now finalized. The applicants were never made party to the suit and thus the orders do not effect them.
10. Should the applicants herein be enjoined to be party to this suit?
III findings
11. The parties herein have finalized their suit. The applicant state that they may be effected. I do not see their community names in any of these proceedings nor at the Land Disputes Tribunals case. They have argued to be heard not in this trial court in their respect case Misc. application 400/03 (OS)
Therein trial should not have begun for hearing until these two suits were determined. Now that it has, they are free to be hard in their matters. (see Section 6 of CPA)
a. I decline to enjoin the defendants to this suit. If the suit was pending they, would have sought for consolidation in order to avoid the predicament they now find themselves in.
b. I hereby dismiss the application of 3 May 2005 with costs to the respondent/plaintiff. There will be no cost awarded to the defendant who supported the application. The costs will be paid by the applicant interested parties.
c. I hereby dismiss the application of 3 may 2007 with costs to the respondent/plaintiff. There will be n costs awarded to the defendant who supported the application. The costs will be paid by the applicant interested parties.
Dated this 30th day of May 2007 at Nairobi
M. A. ANG’AWA
J U D G E
Advocates
M/s Onyango instructed by Ochieng Ohaga & Kibet Advocates for the plaintiff –present
K.M. Marete instructed by Tobiko & Njoroge Advocate for respondent – present
O Agina for Ojwang Agina & Associates Advocates for the applicant- present