[2009] KEHC 85 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant's dependency claim was improperly commenced as a miscellaneous application under the Civil Procedure Rules instead of as a succession cause under the Law of Succession Act. The Law of Succession Act is a comprehensive code governing succession matters, and its procedures must be...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 85 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Winfred Chepkemoi Kerich; Respondent: Recho Chepkemei Kerich; Respondent: Robert Kipkurui Ruto; Respondent: Kenneth Cheruiyot Rutto; Respondent: Melliot Cherono Naidnoi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Miscellaneous Application 56 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- application struck out with leave to file succession cause
- Legal Topics
- Succession Proceedings, Dependency Claims, Preliminary Objection, Procedural Irregularity
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Winfred Chepkemoi Kerich
Applicant
Recho Chepkemei Kerich
Respondent
Robert Kipkurui Ruto
Respondent
Kenneth Cheruiyot Rutto
Respondent
Melliot Cherono Naidnoi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a dependency claim under section 26 of the Law of Succession Act can be commenced by miscellaneous application under the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether the proper procedure for seeking provision as a dependent is by filing a succession cause under the Law of Succession Act.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant's dependency claim was improperly commenced as a miscellaneous application under the Civil Procedure Rules instead of as a succession cause under the Law of Succession Act. The Law of Succession Act is a comprehensive code governing succession matters, and its procedures must be strictly followed. The court relied on prior decisions affirming that claims for provision as a dependent must be brought within the framework of the Law of Succession Act, and not through civil or miscellaneous proceedings. Consequently, the application was struck out, but the applicant was granted leave to file a proper succession cause within fourteen days. A stay was imposed...
Court Disposition
application struck out with leave to file succession cause
Orders
- The application is struck out.
- The applicant is granted leave to file a Law of Succession Cause seeking orders of dependency under section 26 of the Law of Succession Act within fourteen days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
48 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KERICHO
Civil Miscellaneous Application 56 of 2009
1. Family Law
2. The Law of Succession Cap.160 Laws of Kenya.
3. Probate & Administration practice and procedure.
(a) Preliminary Objection.
(b) Objection proceedings filed in miscellaneous case.
(c) Proceedings to have been filed in a Law of Succession Cause under Section 26 of the Law of Succession Act.
(d) The application be struck out.
(e) In reply;
(e) The applicant had been left out of the estate
(f) Application under Law
3rd respondent;
(g) Does not wish to submit to this
4. Held
(a) The applicant given 14 days to file a law of succession cause under section 26.
(b) No dealings with deceased properties – there being a stay for 14 days.
5. Case law
(a) In the Estate of Kibowen Komen – deceased.
Succession Cause No.500/97 (Koome J,)
(b) Erastus J. M. Mwangi & Anor. –v- Jacob Kakun Stephen
HCA 268/99 (Ransley J,)
6. Advocates
M.C. Nyigei advocate instructed by M/S Nyigei & Co. advocates for the Petitioner/applicants – present
P. Sawe advocate instructed by M/S Otieno Ragot & Co. advocates for the 1st, 2nd ad 3rd Respondent – present
F.O. Koko advocate instructed by M/S Obondo Koko & co. advocates for the 3rd Respondents – present.
WINFRED CHEPKEMOI KERICH ………………. PETITIONER
VERSUS
RECHO CHEPKEMEI KERICH - 1ST RESPONDENT
ROBERT KIPKURUI RUTO - 2ND RESPONDENT
KENNETH CHERUIYOT RUTTO - 3RD RESPONDENT
MELLIOT CHERONO NAIDNOI - 4TH RESPONDENT
RULING
Preliminary Objection
I. Procedure of Preliminary Objection
1. The advocate for the respondent 1, 2, and 4 herein raises a Preliminary Objection to this High Court Miscellaneous Cause. The background of the matter being that the original applicant having dissatisfied with the deceased, her late father Alfred Kipruto Koech having left no provision for her and indeed her two sisters prayed that she be provided for under the Law of Succession Cause section 26 on dependency.
2. The objection raised by applicant/respondent 1, 2 & 4 herein is that this is a succession matter. It should therefore be put if a succession cause under section 26 on dependency would therefore be filed and not a miscellaneous cause under the Civil Procedure Rules. They argued that Ransley J, had ruled in the case of Erastus J. M. Mwangi & Anor. v Jacob Gakuru Stephano & Anor. HCA 268/99 Nairobi that if the applicant claimed beneficiary rights he can do this only in a Succession Cause and not through a Land Dispute Tribunal cause or a civil case. This argument was enforced by Koome J, at Nakuru in the case of the Estate of Kibowen Komen (deceased) whereby the Civil Procedure Rules could not be imported into the Law of Succession Act. The act was “wholesome and conclusive”. Thus issue falling under the Civil Procedure Act could not be imported into the Law of Succession Act.
3. The respondents 1, 2, and 4 prayed this matter be struck out. The 3rd respondent stated through his advocate that he would not submit.
II. Findings
4. It is clear that the Dependency Proceedings had been brought through the Civil Procedure Rules instead of the Law of Succession Act Cap 160.
5. This court allows the application on the Preliminary Objection. The application is hereby struck out. The original applicant is given leave to file a Law of Succession Cause seeking for orders of dependency under section 26 of the Law of Succession Act within fourteen (14) days.
6. There will be further orders that there be stay on the properties and bank accounts held by the original respondents until an application is filed within (14) days.
7. The costs would be to the respondent 1, 2 and 4 paid by the original applicants/respondents.
Dated this 30th day of November 2009 at Kericho
M. A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE