[2021] KEELRC 2051 (KLR)
The Court dismissed the Claimant's application to reinstate the notice to show-cause because the notice was issued irregularly, as the conditions under Order 22 Rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules had not been met. Specifically, less than a year had passed since the decree, and the decree was not against a legal...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELRC 2051 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: Wycliffe Mang’oli Wekulo; Respondent: Teachers Service Commission
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 69 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Reinstate Notice to Show Cause After Dismissal for Non Attendance
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Execution of Decree, Notice to Show Cause, Government Proceedings, Interest on Awards
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wycliffe Mang’oli Wekulo
Claimant
Teachers Service Commission
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Reinstate Notice to Show Cause After Dismissal for Non Attendance
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the notice to show-cause was properly issued under Order 22 Rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 2 Whether the application to reinstate the notice to show-cause should be granted after dismissal for non-attendance.
- 3 Whether the correct procedure for execution against the government was followed.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court dismissed the Claimant's application to reinstate the notice to show-cause because the notice was issued irregularly, as the conditions under Order 22 Rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules had not been met. Specifically, less than a year had passed since the decree, and the decree was not against a legal representative. Furthermore, as the Respondent is a government entity, execution should have followed the special procedure for government judgments, which the Claimant failed to do. Additionally, the parties had entered into a consent that expressly provided for interest up to a specified date, and any further interest would only be on balances after that date. Reinstating the...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The Motion dated 9 November 2020 is dismissed with no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT AT KISUMU
CAUSE NO. 69 OF 2015
WYCLIFFE MANG’OLI WEKULO ............................CLAIMANT
v
TEACHERS SERVICE COMMISSION...................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. A brief background would be in order.
2. The Court had in a judgment delivered on 8 October 2019 entered judgment for the Claimant. The award was to attract interest at court rates from the date of filing the Cause.
3. On 22 January 2020, the Deputy Registrar issued a Certificate of Order against the Government in terms of Order 29 Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
4. The Claimant filed his bill of costs on 4 February 2020, but before taxation, the parties entered into consent on the costs. The Deputy Registrar issued a Certificate of Costs on 19 February 2020.
5. Seeing no payment, the Claimant applied to execute the decree on 10 July 2020 and on the same day, the Deputy Registrar issued a Notice to Show-Cause why execution should not issue under Order 22 Rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
6. When the Notice came upon 11 August 2020 before the Deputy Registrar, she directed that is placed before the Judge on 24 September 2020 for further directions.
7. However, the Notice was placed again before the Deputy Registrar on 24 September 2020, and she directed that it be placed before the Judge on 4 November 2020.
8. The Claimant did not attend the Court on 4 November 2020, and the Court dismissed the Notice for non-attendance.
9. The Claimant was aggrieved, and he filed a Motion dated 9 November 2020 seeking orders:
1. THAT this Honourable Court be pleased to reinstate the notice to show-cause dated 10/8/2020, which was dismissed during the virtual mention on 4/11/2020 for non-attendance on the part of the counsel for the Claimant.
2. THAT costs of this application be provided for.
10. The primary grounds advanced in support of the Motion were that the Cause had already been heard and determined and there was a decree on record; the Notice to Show-Cause was coming up for directions on whether the Respondent should pay interest and not hearing, and that there was an interruption with the virtual link on the day in question.
11. Without even considering the case of the Respondent on the merits, the Court finds the instant Motion a non-starter for three principal reasons.
12. A non-starter because in the first instance, the Notice to Show-Cause was issued irregularly. Order 22 Rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules applies under certain conditions that had not materialised. A year had not passed after the issuing of the decree, nor was the decree against a legal representative of the Respondent.
13. Consequently, the mode of execution by the Claimant was more of an attempt to short-circuit the normal and first instance mode of executing a decree.
14. Secondly, if the Respondent qualifies as a government in terms of the Certificate of Order against the Government issued by the Deputy Registrar suo moto on 22 January 2020, then the Claimant should have applied for execution in the mode expected against the government.
15. Last, the parties herein entered into consent on 16 December 2019, and the consent expressly factored in net interest at 14% of Kshs 543,841/30 from 2 March 2015 to 30 November 2019.
16. Any interest, if at all remaining, would be on any balances after 30 November 2019.
17. For the above, it would be an exercise in futility for this Court to reinstate the Notice to Show-Cause and then have to invalidate it. In other words, the Court would be acting in vain.
18. The Motion dated 9 November 2020 is dismissed with no order on costs.
Delivered through Microsoft teams, dated and signed in Kisumu on this 3rd day of March 2021.
Radido Stephen, MCIArb
Judge
Appearances
For Claimant Kirenga & Co. Advocates
For Respondent Faith Kaluai, Advocate, Teachers Service Commission
Court Assistant Chrispo Aura