[2019] KEHC 5126 (KLR)
The court found that while it has discretion to determine the appropriate form of security for the due performance of a decree, in the case of a monetary decree, the security should be equivalent to the decretal sum. The applicant's offer of a title deed was deemed inappropriate due to the potential difficulties and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 5126 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Xplico Insurance Co. Ltd; Respondent: Impreza Construzioni Giuseppe Maltauro SPA
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 362 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Stay of execution granted on condition of deposit of decretal sum; otherwise, motion dismissed.
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Security for Decree, Insurance Claims, Money Decree
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Xplico Insurance Co. Ltd
Appellant
Impreza Construzioni Giuseppe Maltauro SPA
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to a stay of execution pending appeal.
- 2 What constitutes appropriate security for the due performance of a monetary decree.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while it has discretion to determine the appropriate form of security for the due performance of a decree, in the case of a monetary decree, the security should be equivalent to the decretal sum. The applicant's offer of a title deed was deemed inappropriate due to the potential difficulties and delays in realizing such security if the appeal fails. Consequently, the court granted a stay of execution on the condition that the applicant deposits the entire decretal sum in an interest-earning joint account in the names of the parties' advocates or in court within 30 days, failing which the motion would be dismissed. This approach balances the interests of both parties...
Court Disposition
Stay of execution granted on condition of deposit of decretal sum; otherwise, motion dismissed.
Orders
- Stay of execution pending appeal is granted on condition that the applicant deposits the entire decretal sum of Kshs.18,826,434 in an interest-earning account in the joint names of the respective advocates or in court within 30 days from the date of the ruling.
- In default of the above condition, the motion will be treated as having been dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 362 OF 2019
XPLICO INSURANCE CO. LTD.......APPELLANT/APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
IMPREZA CONSTRUZIONI GIUSEPPE
MALTAURO SPA....................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This ruling is precipitated by the appellant’s/applicant’s Notice of Motion dated 27th June, 2019 supported by the grounds laid out on its body and the facts deponed in the affidavit of Mike G. Muriithi. The applicant is seeking for an order for stay of execution pending an already lodged appeal against the ruling of Honourable P. Gesora, learned Chief Magistrate delivered on 20th June, 2019 vide Nairobi C.M.C.C. no.1010 of 2018.
2. The respondent filed replying affidavit of Fredrick Njogu and the supplementary affidavit of Mike G. Muriithi to oppose the motion..
3. The learned advocates appearing in the matter made oral submissions over the subject of provision of security, which is what is in dispute here. On the one part, Mr. Githinji learned advocate for the applicant has offered a title deed as security for the due performance of the decree while on the other part, Mr. Kiplagat learned counsel for the respondent stated that the same is not acceptable given that the matter involves a money decree. However, the respondent’s counsel did not propose the preferred type of security
4. I have considered the grounds set out on the face of the Motion and the facts deponed in the affidavits in support and against the motion.
5. A summary background of the matter is that the respondent instituted a suit against the appellant by way of a plaint dated 14th February, 2018 seeking to be paid Kshs.18,826,434/= for the damage occasioned to its milling machine which stood covered by an insurance policy taken with the appellant.
6. Upon the close of pleadings, the respondent filed an application seeking to have the applicant’s defence struck out on the basis that the same does not raise triable issues. The application was opposed by the applicant.
7. In the end, the trial court heard and allowed the application and moved to strike out the statement of defence with costs. Being aggrieved with the aforesaid decision, the applicant has now lodged an appeal.
8. Having given the brief background of the dispute, it is time to determine the question as to what is the appropriate form of security should be given for the due performance of the decree . When it is a monetary decree, it is expected that security provided ought to be commensurate to the decretal sum. However, the court still retains a wide discretion to determine the appropriate security depending on the circumstances of each case. In this instance, a title deed has been offered. In my view, this would not constitute an appropriate security given that should the appeal ultimately fail, the process of recovering the security will likely be a long and tedious one, involving a range of proceedings. I would therefore be hesitant to allow the same.
9. However, I will exercise my discretion in granting the prayer for a stay of execution pending appeal on the condition that the applicant deposits the entire decretal sum of Kshs.18,826,434/= in an interest earning account in joint the names of the respective advocates or depositing the said amount in court within 30 days from the date of this ruling in default the motion will be treated as having been dismissed..
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nairobi this 12th day of July, 2019.
...........................
J. K. SERGON
JUDGE
In the presence of:
……………………………. for the Appellant/Applicant
……………………………. for the Respondent