[2009] KEHC 3496 (KLR)
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal acted within its jurisdiction by addressing a complaint of trespass and boundary extension, which falls squarely within its statutory mandate. The Tribunal did not adjudicate on succession matters, as no party was claiming a portion of the deceased's estate, and the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3496 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Mbaika Mbithi; Respondent: Chief Magistrate, Machakos
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Miscellaneous 157 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Institute Judicial Review Proceedings
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- I Lenaola
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Certiorari, Land Disputes Tribunal Jurisdiction, Limitation Periods, Succession and Estates
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mbaika Mbithi
Applicant
Chief Magistrate, Machakos
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Institute Judicial Review Proceedings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Land Disputes Tribunal acted within its jurisdiction in making the award regarding boundary and access road issues.
- 2 Whether the Tribunal's decision could be challenged by judicial review outside the six-month limitation period.
- 3 Whether the Tribunal dealt with matters relating to the estate of a deceased person, thus exceeding its mandate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Land Disputes Tribunal acted within its jurisdiction by addressing a complaint of trespass and boundary extension, which falls squarely within its statutory mandate. The Tribunal did not adjudicate on succession matters, as no party was claiming a portion of the deceased's estate, and the creation of an access road did not violate succession law. Furthermore, the application for judicial review was filed outside the six-month limitation period prescribed by Order LIII Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, making it incompetent. The court concluded that there was no merit in the application for leave to institute judicial review proceedings, as the substantive...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for leave to institute judicial review proceedings is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MACHAKOS
CIVIL MISC. 157 OF 2009
YATTA DIVISION L.D.T …………..............…..…….…....APPLICANT
VERSUS
CHIEF MAGISTRATE, MACHAKOS …………………..RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The application before me is premised on Order LIII Rule 1(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and in it the Applicant, Mbaika Mbithi seeks leave to institute judicial review proceedings for an order of certiorari to quash the award of Yatta Division Land Disputes Tribunal dated 12. 8.2008 and which became a judgment of the Subordinate Court on 28. 4.2009 when it was read to parties.
2. It is stated in the Statement of Facts and in the Verifying Affidavit sworn on 14. 5.2009 by the said Mbaika Mbithi that the dispute before the Tribunal related to the boundaries between L.R. Machakos/Matuu/59 and 60 and that title number 60 aforesaid was registered in the names of Mbithi Musyoki (deceased). That the Tribunal could not deal with the dispute since it had no powers over the estate of deceased persons.
3. Further, that the claim was time-barred as the cause of action arose more than 14 years before the Tribunal hearing which was a matter to be dealt with under the Law Reform Act. The tribunal therefore acted illegally and exceeded its jurisdiction.
4. I have seen the claim form filed in Land Case No. 18/1999 by one Ruth Mbeke Kioko. The persons sued were “Mbaika Mbithi and family”and the issue complained of was “trespass in land parcel “Yatta Matuu No. 59”.The orders sought were “to vacate from the land of which they extended the boundary”.(sic)
5. After hearing the parties, the Tribunal decided as follows;
1. “Since it is so well shown on the registered map for this area let the Registrar of Land Office (sic) send surveyor on the ground and mark properly where the access road of 20ft pass (sic) between parcel No. Machakos/Matuu/59 and Machakos/Matuu/60and also between Machakos/Matuu/59 and Machakos/Matuu/61.
2. On the issue of succession, this will hold this ruling and still stand (sic) and should therefore not hold execution of this ruling.”
6. To my mind, the Tribunal acted on a proper complaint before it and gave a lawful order within its mandate. The issue was one of trespass and extension of boundaries and neither succession to the estate of Mbithi Musyoki nor the issue of limitation of time could properly arise as the trespass was continuous and the claim was not one barred by section 3 (1) of the Land Disputes Tribunal’s Act. Further, there was no issue of succession because no one was claiming any portion of the decease’s estate but the Tribunal, alive to that issue, stated that creation of an access road was not in any way a violation of the Law of Succession.
7. Prima facie therefore and unlike in many other instances, I find no fault on the part of the Tribunal, and primafacie I see nothing to be challenged by way of judicial review proceedings. In any event, the Application as drafted is seeking to challenge a decision passed on 12. 8.2008 and in terms of Order LIII Rule 2, the same is outside the 6 months period and was doomed to fail. It does not help to refer to the decision of the subordinate court as the substantive decision being challenged is the one dated 12. 8.2008. As for the order of leave to institute orders of prohibition, I have not been shown nor told why leave to institute such orders is sought.
8. What I am saying is that on all fronts, the Application before me is without merit and is dismissed with no order as to costs.
9. Orders accordingly.
Dated at and delivered Machakosthis 20th day of May 2009
Isaac Lenaola
Judge
In the presence of : Mr. Makau for Applicant
Isaac Lenaola
Judge