[2018] KEELC 4408 (KLR)
The court found that the cause of action in the suit, which concerns ownership and occupation of land, survives the death of the 1st defendant and can be continued against his estate. The applicant, having obtained a grant of letters of administration ad litem, is legally empowered to represent the estate of the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 4408 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Zacharia Thiong’o Wariire; Defendant: Evans Kingori Gathema; Defendant: Ndegwa Kingori; Applicant: Samuel Ndegwa Kingori
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case Case276 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Application for Substitution / Ruling on Application for Substitution of Deceased Defendant
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Substitution of Parties, Survival of Cause of Action, Letters of Administration, Estate Representation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Zacharia Thiong’o Wariire
Plaintiff
Evans Kingori Gathema
Defendant
Ndegwa Kingori
Defendant
Samuel Ndegwa Kingori
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Application for Substitution / Ruling on Application for Substitution of Deceased Defendant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be substituted for the deceased 1st defendant in the ongoing suit.
- 2 Whether the cause of action survives the death of the 1st defendant and can be continued against his estate.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the cause of action in the suit, which concerns ownership and occupation of land, survives the death of the 1st defendant and can be continued against his estate. The applicant, having obtained a grant of letters of administration ad litem, is legally empowered to represent the estate of the deceased for the purposes of defending the suit. There was no opposition to the application, and the court was satisfied that the requirements for substitution under Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules had been met. Accordingly, the court allowed the application and ordered that the applicant be substituted for the deceased 1st defendant to continue the proceedings on behalf of...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The applicant, Samuel Ndegwa Kingori, is substituted for the deceased 1st defendant, Evans Kingori Gathema, and may continue the suit on behalf of the estate.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
ELC NO. 276 OF 2016
ZACHARIA THIONG’O WARIIRE.................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
EVANS KINGORI GATHEMA ……..1ST DEFENDANT
NDEGWA KINGORI ………………..2ND DEFENDANT
AND
SAMUEL NDEGWA KINGORI ……..…..APPLICANT
RULING
(Application for substitution of deceased 1st defendant; application allowed) .
1. The application before me is that dated 12 September 2017 filed by Samuel Ndegwa Kingori, seeking to be substituted for the 1st defendant, who is said to be deceased. The application has been filed pursuant inter alia to the provisions of Order 24 Rules 1 and 2.
2. By way of background, this case was instituted through a plaint which was filed on 26 July 2016. In the plaint, the plaintiff pleaded that vide an agreement dated 4 December 2001, the 1st defendant (the deceased), sold to him the land parcel Nakuru Municipality Block 26/190 and the consideration was fully paid. It is averred that the plaintiff then became registered as proprietor and was duly issued with a title deed on 10 December 2001. It is pleaded that in the month of July 2016, the deceased and the 2nd defendant, who is his son, trespassed into the suit land and started putting up structures. In the suit, the plaintiff has sought orders inter alia that he be declared the owner of the suit land, an order of eviction, and an order to permanently restrain the defendants from the suit land.
3. I have not seen a defence filed, but from a replying affidavit sworn by the deceased 1st defendant on 8 August 2016, in response to an application for injunction, the deceased refuted having sold the suit land to the plaintiff and he denied having signed any document to transfer the suit land to the name of the plaintiff. It appears as if the deceased died shortly after swearing this affidavit, for annexed to the application, is a Certificate of Death which indicates that he died on 16 September 2016.
4. Through this application, the applicant, who appears to be the 2nd defendant, wishes to represent the estate of the deceased and has applied to be substituted for the deceased 1st defendant.
5. The applicant has displayed a grant of letters of administration ad litem, issued on 16 October 2017, indicating that he has been appointed to represent the estate of the deceased so as to defend a suit, which I presume is this suit.
6. The cause of action clearly survives the death of the 1st defendant and can be continued against his estate. I therefore have no reason to decline this application and I allow it. The applicant is hereby substituted for the deceased 1st defendant and may continue this suit on behalf of his estate.
7. I make no orders as to costs.
8. It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in open court at Nakuru this 21ST day of February 2018.
JUSTICE MUNYAO SILA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT AT NAKURU
In presence of : -
Ms. Gikonyo holding brief for Mr. Ngure for the applicant.
Ms. Mathenge present for the plaintiff.
Court Assistant :Nelima Janepher.
JUSTICE MUNYAO SILA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT AT NAKURU