[2013] KEHC 5165 (KLR)
The court held that it does not have appellate jurisdiction to review the merits of the IEBC Dispute Resolution Committee's decisions regarding nomination disputes. The applicant did not challenge the process by which the IEBC reached its decision but instead sought to challenge the substance of that decision. The...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 5165 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Zaddock A. Kisienya; Respondent: The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC); Respondent: Wilson Kimutai, Returning Officer, Navakholo Constituency
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 101 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the 1st respondent
- Legal Topics
- Right to Participate in Elections, Jurisdiction of High Court, Election Nomination Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Zaddock A. Kisienya
Applicant
The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC)
Respondent
Wilson Kimutai, Returning Officer, Navakholo Constituency
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to review or overturn the IEBC Dispute Resolution Committee's decision on nomination disputes.
- 2 Whether the applicant's exclusion from nomination due to late submission of papers violated his constitutional rights.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that it does not have appellate jurisdiction to review the merits of the IEBC Dispute Resolution Committee's decisions regarding nomination disputes. The applicant did not challenge the process by which the IEBC reached its decision but instead sought to challenge the substance of that decision. The court emphasized that its jurisdiction is confined to reviewing the process for procedural fairness and legality, not to substitute its own judgment for that of the IEBC on the merits of nomination disputes. Since the applicant's complaint related solely to the merits and not to any procedural impropriety, the application was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the 1st respondent
Orders
- The application is dismissed with costs to the 1st Respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
49 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
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IN THE MATTER OF ARTICLE 88 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010
AND
IN THE MATTER SECTION 13 OF THE ELECTIONS ACT NO.2 4 OF 2011
AND
IN THE MATTER OF SECTION 4 OF THE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL AND BOUNDARIES COMMISSION ACT NO. 9 of 1011
BETWEEN
ZADDOCK A. KISIENYA::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::PETITIONER
- VERSUS -
THE INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL
AND BOUNDARIES COMMISSION (IEBC)::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::1ST RESPONDENT
AND
WILSON KIMUTAI, RETURNIGN OFFICER,
NAVAKHOLO CONSTITUENCY:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::2ND RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
1. By a Chamber Summons dated 12th February 2013 the Petitioner sought the following orders:-
1)That this Honourable Court do certify this application as urgent and service thereof of this application on the Respondents be dispensed with in the first instance and the application be heard ex-parte.
2)That the 1st Respondent’s committee’s decision dismissing the nomination of the Applicant as a County Assembly Representative nominee for Maendeleo Democratic Party (MDP) in SHINOYI/SHIKOMARI/ESUMEYA Ward of Navakholo Constituency be and is hereby temporary set aside pending the hearing of this application inter-partes.
3)That the Respondent be and are hereby temporarily restrained from printing the County Assembly ballot papers in exclusion of the Applicant for Navakholo Constituency pending the hearing of this application inter-partes.
4)That the 1st Respondent’s committee’s decision dismissing the nomination of the Applicant as a County Assembly Representative nominee for Maendeleo Democratic Party (MDP) in SHINOYI/SHIKOMARI/ESUMEYA Ward of Navakholo Constituency be and is hereby set aside pending the hearing of this application inter-partes.
5)That the Respondent be and are hereby temporarily restrained from printing the County Assembly ballot papers in exclusion of the Applicant for Navakholo Constituency pending the hearing and determination of the Applicant’s Petition.
6)That the Applicant’s Petition be set down for hearing on priority basis due to the constraint of time.
7)That costs of this application be provided for by the Respondent.
2. The application is premised on grounds stated therein that:-
1)That the Respondents have unlawfully denied the Applicant clearance to vie for a County Assembly Representative nominee for Maendeleo Democratic Party (MDP) in SHINOYI/SHIKOMARI/ESUMEYA Ward of Navakholo Constituency in the national elections to be held on 4th March 2013.
2)That the Applicant’s constitutional rights as a political party candidate and the rights of the electorate are likely to be violated if the Applicant’s application is not allowed.
3)That the 1st Respondent is in the process of printing ballot papers for the County Assembly candidates in the 4th March 2013 election Applicant.
3. The application is supported by the Affidavit of the Petitioner dated 12th February 2013 with annextures thereto.
4. The application is opposed vide a replying affidavit sworn by PRAXEDES TOROREYdated and filed in court on 15th February 2013.
5. I have considered the application and the opposition to the same. The Applicant submits that he was nominated by Maendeleo Democratic Party (MDP) on 17th January 2013 to vie for the position of County Assembly Representative for SHINOYI/SHIKOMARI/ESUMEYA Ward in Navakholo Constituency. Between 29th and 31st January 2013 the applicant became ill and was admitted at a hospital in Kakamega. Upon discharge when the Applicant sought to present his nomination papers to the Returning Officer his nomination was rejected because he was late. All attempts to persuade the Returning Officer to accept the same was not successful and so he filed a complaint with the IEBC Dispute Resolution Committee which heard the complaint and delivered their decision on 7th February 2013 wherein they dismissed the complaint in the following terms:-
“The complaint is hereby dismissed on the grounds that the complainant presented his papers past the deadline.”
The Petitioner now wants this court to reverse that decision.
6. In my view, and I agree with the 1st Respondent submissions, the Petitioner’s complaint cannot be redressed by this court. This court has no appellate jurisdiction over the IEBC Dispute Resolution Committee decision. The Petitioner in my view seeks to appeal the IEBC decision to this court. The jurisdiction of this court relates to the process used by the IEBC but not to the merits of the IEBC decision.
7. The IEBC has own rules of procedure promulgated under Rule 99 of the Election (General) Regulations. This court cannot compel them to accept a nomination which has been presented outside the time allowed by those regulations. As the Applicant has not challenged the due process leading to that decision, but instead appears to challenge the merits thereof, this application fails and is hereby dismissed with costs to the 1st Respondent.
It is so ordered.
DATED, READ AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI
THIS 18TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2013
E. K. O. OGOLA
JUDGE
PRESENT:
Ashiruma for the Petitioner
N/A for the Respondents
Teresia – Court Clerk