[2009] KEHC 751 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had established her right to the tractor as the registered owner and that the continued detention of the tractor by the police, in the absence of any ongoing proceedings or explanation from the State, amounted to a violation of her constitutional right to property under section 75...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 751 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Zakia Mogere Arunga; Respondent: State
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Constitutional Petition 48 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling
- Outcome
- Petition allowed. Orders granted as prayed.
- Legal Topics
- Right to Property, Forfeiture of Property, Criminal Evidence, Constitutional Remedies
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Zakia Mogere Arunga
Applicant
State
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant's right to property under section 75 of the Constitution was infringed by the continued detention of her tractor by the police.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to the release of the tractor and to claim damages for infringement of her constitutional rights.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had established her right to the tractor as the registered owner and that the continued detention of the tractor by the police, in the absence of any ongoing proceedings or explanation from the State, amounted to a violation of her constitutional right to property under section 75 of the Constitution. The court noted that while the police may have initially had grounds to hold the tractor as evidence due to questions over its registration, the failure to prosecute the case to conclusion and the lack of response from the State meant there was no longer a lawful basis for continued detention. The court therefore ordered the immediate release of the tractor...
Court Disposition
Petition allowed. Orders granted as prayed.
Orders
- The tractor registration number KAG 970T is to be released forthwith to the applicant.
- The applicant is entitled to claim for damages for the infringement of her fundamental right to the tractor.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT
AT KISII
Petition 48 of 2009
IN THE MATTER OF SECTION 71(2) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
IN THE MATTER OF AN ALLEGED CONRAVENTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS UNDER SECTION 71(2) OF THE CONSTITUTION.
BETWEEN
ZAKIA MOGERE ARUNGA…………………………………APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
STATE……………………………………………………...RESPONDENT
RULING
There is a tractor registration number KAG 970T Make Massey Furguson which is registered in the names of the applicant. On 31/3/2005 the applicant’s husband Charles Arunga Mogere was arrested and subsequently charged in Kisii CM. Criminal case No. 464 of 2005 with two counts of forgery contrary to section 349 of the Penal Code and one count of obtaining by false pretences contrary to section 313 of the Penal Code. He had allegedly forged log books purporting them to have been issued by the Registrar of Motor Vehicles. He was charged jointly with three other people. In the course of the case Charles applied to the court to have the tractor released to him. His contention was that this was his tractor on which he depended for his subsistence. The prosecution’s response was that the tractor was being held by the District Criminal Investigations Officer as evidence in the case. They observed that investigations had revealed that the registration number the tractor was holding belonged to a Peugeot pick-up; that the tractor’s actual number was KAB 068M. It could therefore not be released until the case was concluded. The trial court did not order the release of the tractor.
The proceedings before the trial Court indicate that charges were withdrawn under section 87(a) of CPC because 2 nd, 3 rd and 4th accused jumped bail. On the discharge of the accused, Charles (who was 1st accused) sought release of the tractor. The request was declined. It is notable that the case in respect of which the accused had been charged had not been heard and the tractor produced in evidence. The court was not seized with jurisdiction to release of the property that had not been produced before it.
The present petition by the applicant is under section 71(2) of the Constitution of Kenya (Supervisory Jurisdiction and the Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Individual) High court Practice and Procedure Rules 2006. The applicant is saying her right to private property (the tractor) under section 75 of the Constitution has been infringed. She seeks declaration that her right to property has been infringed and wants the tractor released. She further seeks an order that she is entitled to a claim for damages for the infringement. She was represented by Mr. Minda from whom the court received submissions. There was no response from the Honourable the Attorney General.
There is no dispute that the applicant has right to private property as conferred by section 75 of the Constitution. She has produced logbook to show she is the registered owner of the tractor. However, the material available and on which the applicant is relying for this application, shows the C.I.D questioned this registration which they were saying was forged and that the registration number on the tractor actually belonged to a Peugeot pick up. This matter was subjected to investigation that led to the charging of the applicant’s husband, along with other people. The case could not proceed as some of these charged absconded. The case against the applicant’s husband was withdrawn under section 87(a) of CPC. It means that the accused persons may be re-arrested and re-charged on account of same facts.
Police have not released the tractor. They were served with this application but, even after prompting by the Senior Principal State Counsel Mr. Kemo, did not want to respond. They may very well be holding the tractor because they are looking for the abscondees so that they can re-arrest and re-charge them. It may be against public policy to release a tractor into our roads with suspect registration documents. It may be that the police have lost interest in the case and are purely flexing their powers by detaining the tractor. This is why it was important for the State to offer response and explanation why police should be allowed to hold onto the tractor after the accused above were discharged. In view of this silence, I determine, based on the evidence by the applicant, that her constitutional right to the tractor has been violated. I direct that it be released forthwith to her. It is also ordered that she is entitled to claim for damages for the infringement of her fundamental right to the tractor.
Dated, signed and delivered at Kisii this 10th Day of November, 2009.
A.O.MUCHELULE
JUDGE
10/11/2009
Before A.O.Muchelle-J
Monagare court clerk
Mr. Masese for Mr. Minda for petitioner
Mr. Kemo for State
COURT: ruling in open court.
A.O.MUCHELULE
JUDGE
10/11/2009