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Kenya Case Law

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Civil procedure [2026] KEHC 13572 (KLR)

NIC Bank Limited v James Munene Ndumbi & Rosemary Njeri Munene

First appeal over a hire-purchase financing dispute: the court upheld a valid restructuring agreement, set aside damages and injunction orders, and remitted the counterclaim for accounting.

  • Record of appeal defects
  • Hire purchase agreement validity
  • Restructuring agreement
  • Breach of contract
  • Repossession of motor vehicle
  • Credit reference bureau listing
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Land law [2026] KEELC 5437 (KLR)

Kenslopic Hydro Engineers Limited & another v Nairobi City County

The court dismissed a claim over alleged demolition of Eastleigh plots, finding the plaintiffs did not prove the county was responsible for the destruction.

  • Locus standi
  • Trespass
  • Unlawful demolition
  • Special damages
  • Burden of proof
  • Building plan approvals
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Civil procedure [2026] SCC 240 (KLR)

Wambui v Shiranda

The claimant failed to prove a Kshs. 84,000 debt in the Small Claims Court, while the respondent proved part of his counterclaim for Kshs. 6,000.

  • Burden of proof
  • Proof of monetary claim
  • Special damages
  • Informality of evidence in small claims court
  • Counterclaim
  • Recovery of alleged debt
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Criminal law [2026] KEHC 13540 (KLR)

Republic v John Waraga Njuki

The High Court at Kerugoya held that the prosecution had not established a prima facie case in a murder charge, and acquitted the accused at case-to-answer stage.

  • Murder
  • Prima facie case
  • Circumstantial evidence
  • Malice aforethought
  • No case to answer
  • Bail surety discharge
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Land law [2026] KEELC 5445 (KLR)

Kipankara Ole Sailoji & Michael Leyioma Sailoji (acting on behalf of the Estate of Kashu Ole Sailoji) v John Lasiamon Keriasek & 11 others

The court dismissed a trespass claim over land parcel CISMARA/OLCHORO/38, finding the dispute was really about an access road and boundary location.

  • Trespass
  • Boundary dispute
  • Access road/right of way
  • Adjudication proceedings
  • Proof of ownership and encroachment
  • Costs
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Civil procedure [2026] KEELC 5434 (KLR)

Mary Musuki Mudachi v Joyce Nzisa Muthama & Nairobi City County

The appeal partly succeeded. The court set aside unpleaded findings on fraud and estate ownership, but upheld dismissal of the suit and the costs order.

  • Market stall tenancy
  • Burden of proof
  • Fraud allegations
  • Additional evidence on appeal
  • Costs discretion
  • Proprietary interest in public market stall
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Criminal law [2026] KEHC-DR 19 (KLR)

James Owino Oduor & Nicholas Mureithi Nyaga v Republic

The High Court allowed the appellants’ criminal appeal, quashed the convictions for robbery with violence, and set aside the 20-year sentences.

  • Robbery with violence
  • Identification evidence
  • Identification parade
  • Confession admissibility
  • Section 333(2) criminal procedure code
  • Robbery-with-violence
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Constitutional law [2026] KEHC 13425 (KLR)

Consumers Federation of Kenya (COFEK) Suing Through its officials Namely Stephen Mutoro, Ephraim Kanake & Henry Ochieng) v Radio Africa Events/Group & 5 others

The High Court dismissed COFEK’s petition over the Stanbic Yetu Festival, finding the alleged Article 46 violations were not proved with admissible evidence.

  • Article 46 consumer rights
  • Public interest standing
  • Locus standi
  • Constitutional avoidance
  • Exhaustion doctrine
  • Admissibility of electronic evidence under section 106b
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Criminal law [2026] KEMC 874 (KLR)

Republic v John Paul Otieno

The court acquitted John Paul Otieno of breaking into a shop and handling stolen property, finding the prosecution had not proved breaking or linked him to the specific phone beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Breaking into a building and committing a felony
  • Handling stolen property
  • Doctrine of recent possession
  • Proof beyond reasonable doubt
  • Admissibility of confessions/admissions
  • Burden of proof
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Civil procedure [2026] KEHC 13426 (KLR)

Car & General (Trading) Limited v Alfred Lihanda Ominde & Robert Amwai Okillo

The High Court allowed the appeal by Car & General (Trading) Limited, setting aside liability against it after finding it had rebutted ownership and no vicarious link was proved.

  • Road traffic accident liability
  • Rebuttal of statutory presumption of ownership under section 8 of the traffic act
  • Vicarious liability
  • Burden and standard of proof
  • Adverse inference and evidentiary presumptions
  • Assessment of general damages
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