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Lesotho Case Law

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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 68

First National Bank of Lesotho VBokang Mohajane & Ano. (C of A (CIV) No.67.2022)

First National Bank of Lesotho VBokang Mohajane & Ano. (C of A (CIV) No.67.2022) [2025] LSCA 68 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that an appeal lapsed automatically under Rule 5(3) after no record was lodged within time and no extension was obtained.

  • Failure to prosecute appeal
  • Lapse of appeal
  • Court jurisdiction
  • Procedural rules
  • Appellate-procedure
  • Failure-to-prosecute
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Constitutional law [2025] LSCA 57

Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (C of A (CIV) No.28/2025)

Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (C of A (CIV) No.28/2025) [2025] LSCA 57 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that LHDA’s duty to compensate affected communities arose from the Constitution, treaty and statute, and could not be defeated by policy.

  • Compulsory acquisition
  • Compensation for deprivation of property
  • Statutory duties of public authorities
  • Administrative fairness
  • Legitimate expectation
  • Specific performance
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Administrative law [2025] LSCA 63

Moeketsi Mohlahatsa & Ano. V The Commander LDF & Ano. (C of A (CIV/REV) No. 39/2025)

Moeketsi Mohlahatsa & Ano. V The Commander LDF & Ano. (C of A (CIV/REV) No. 39/2025) [2025] LSCA 63 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that delayed review was fatal to the gratuity claim but not to the pension claim, which was a continuing wrong. The matter was remitted.

  • Unreasonable delay
  • Review of administrative action
  • Continuing cause of action
  • Gratuity vs pension distinction
  • Prescription
  • Declaratory relief
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Revenue law [2025] LSCA 67

Revenue Services Lesotho & Ano. V Liqhobong Mining Development & Ano. (C of A (CIV) No.43/2025)

Revenue Services Lesotho & Ano. V Liqhobong Mining Development & Ano. (C of A (CIV) No.43/2025) [2025] LSCA 67 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that the High Court lacked jurisdiction to suspend tax payment pending RAT processes; jurisdiction was deferred, not ousted.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Specialised tribunal
  • Tax assessment
  • Interim interdict
  • Rat act
  • Income tax act
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Administrative law [2025] LSCA 52

Teboho Liau V Minister of Defence and National Security & 3 Others (C of A (CIV) 22/2025)

Teboho Liau V Minister of Defence and National Security & 3 Others (C of A (CIV) 22/2025) [2025] LSCA 52 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal granted condonation for a late review, held the matter was not res judicata, and set aside punitive costs against the appellant.

  • Condonation
  • Res judicata
  • Judicial review
  • Costs
  • Res-judicata
  • Judicial-review
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Criminal law [2025] LSCA 76

Litsoene Makhamisa V Director of Public Prosecution (C of A (CRI) 2/2025)

Litsoene Makhamisa V Director of Public Prosecution (C of A (CRI) 2/2025) [2025] LSCA 76 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal upheld murder and unlawful damage convictions, preferring eyewitness evidence over inconclusive medical opinion and confirming a 25-year sentence.

  • Murder
  • Causation
  • Sentencing
  • Unlawful damage to property
  • Arson (substituted)
  • Evaluation of evidence
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Administrative law [2025] LSCA 55

Tsotang Seatile & 61 Others V Minister of Justice and Law & 3 Others (C of A (CIV) No. 24/2025)

Tsotang Seatile & 61 Others V Minister of Justice and Law & 3 Others (C of A (CIV) No. 24/2025) [2025] LSCA 55 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that court presidents had no proven legitimate expectation to higher grades and dismissed the appeal, also noting the High Court lacked jurisdiction.

  • Legitimate expectation
  • Job evaluation and grading
  • Jurisdiction
  • Procedural fairness
  • Legitimate-expectation
  • Job-evaluation
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Constitutional law [2025] LSCA 70

Litsietsi Tlelase & Ano. V The Commissioner of Police & 5 Others (C of A (CIV) 46/2025)

Litsietsi Tlelase & Ano. V The Commissioner of Police & 5 Others (C of A (CIV) 46/2025) [2025] LSCA 70 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal held that indigency and State inaction justified extending time to sue the police over a death in custody.

  • Limitation of actions
  • Condonation
  • Death in police custody
  • Damages against police
  • Extension of time
  • Limitation-of-actions
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Civil procedure [2025] LSCA 47

Mamphuto Jessie V Executrix Estate Mohapi Jessie & 2 Others (C of A (CIV/REV) No 02/2025)

Mamphuto Jessie V Executrix Estate Mohapi Jessie & 2 Others (C of A (CIV/REV) No 02/2025) [2025] LSCA 47 (7 November 2025)

The Court of Appeal dismissed a review of its own earlier judgment, holding that review is exceptional and cannot be used to reopen issues not previously decided.

  • Review of judgments
  • Freedom of testation
  • Trust inter vivos vs mortis causa
  • Finality of litigation
  • Costs in estate
  • Review-of-judgments
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Constitutional law [2025] LSCA 50

Realeboha Nkuatsana & Ano. V Minister of Justice, Law and Parliamentary Affairs & 2 Others (C of A (CIV) No 19/2025)

Realeboha Nkuatsana & Ano. V Minister of Justice, Law and Parliamentary Affairs & 2 Others (C of A (CIV) No 19/2025) [2025] LSCA 50 (7 November 2025)

The High Court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the application under its ordinary civil jurisdiction because the claim was a constitutional complaint requiring compliance with section 22 of the Constitution and the Constitutional Litigation Rules. The proceedings were a nullity and must commence de novo before the Constitutional Division of the High Court.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Enforcement of fundamental rights
  • Procedure under section 22 of the constitution
  • Constitutional litigation rules
  • Bifurcation of proceedings
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Lesotho decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.