Mhone & 4 Ors. v Rooyen (Civil Cause 750 of 1994) [1995] MWHCCiv 21 (22 November 1995)
Special damages for the boat were not proved and amendment was disallowed. Damages for personal injuries and loss of dependency were assessed based on available evidence, with reductions for lack of proof and inaccuracies.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [1995] MWHCCiv 21
- Parties
- 1st Plaintiff: Mussa M-Dne; 2nd Plaintiff: Lasidn Msuku; 3rd Plaintiff: John Matira; 4th Plaintiff: Tdvone Kanyasha; 5th Plaintiff: Biti Mdala; Defendant: Derek V. An Indyen
- Court
- High Court of Malawi Civil Division
- Jurisdiction
- Malawi
- Case Number
- Civil Cause 750 of 1994
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Assessment of Damages After Default Judgment
- Outcome
- Damages awarded to plaintiffs; amendment for special damages disallowed.
- Legal Topics
- Damages, Loss of Dependency, Default Judgment, Amendment of Pleadings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mussa M-Dne
1st Plaintiff
Lasidn Msuku
2nd Plaintiff
John Matira
3rd Plaintiff
Tdvone Kanyasha
4th Plaintiff
Biti Mdala
5th Plaintiff
Derek V. An Indyen
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Assessment of Damages After Default Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether special damages for the boat were proved
- 2 Assessment of damages for personal injuries
- 3 Assessment of damages for loss of dependency
Ratio Decidendi
Special damages for the boat were not proved and amendment was disallowed. Damages for personal injuries and loss of dependency were assessed based on available evidence, with reductions for lack of proof and inaccuracies.
Court Disposition
Damages awarded to plaintiffs; amendment for special damages disallowed.
Orders
- 2nd plaintiff awarded K6,000 for pain and suffering.
- 3rd plaintiff awarded K8,000 for pain, suffering, and loss of amenities.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
' / . \ \ '·: ·,.... '· 96. •:.,., '''-·~·., . IN THE IIIGH CDURr OF tlALAWI PRINCIPAL RffiISIRY IVJL CAUSE NUt1BER 750 OF 1994 MUSSA 11I-DNE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1ST PLAIN'JTI'F' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2ND PLAINTIFF LASIDN tlSUKU JOHN ~TIRA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3RD PLAINTIFF TDVONE KANYASHA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4TH PLAill'l'll'f' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SIB PLAINTIF'F BITI 11DALA and DEREK V. AN ImYEN DEFENDANT mRAli: E. B. TWEA, PffiISTRAR liv1afuJ_irwa_. Counsel for the Plaintiff Def errlant/Counsel absent RULI}G This is a claim for special daJJBges ,. daJJBges for personal injuries arrl darr:ages for loss of dependancy. The action v1as brought by five plajntiffs against the defendant. On 12 liay 1994, the plaintiffs obtaine::1 juigment in default of defence. On 18 November 1994, the plaintiffs gave evidence on On 30 which the Court is to base . its assessment of darr:ages. November 1994 > judgment in def aw t ·which I have disallowe::l. the plaintiffs f ile:l an amerrled Order 20, ruie 11 is clffir. The Court res powers to amend j udgment or orders in cases of clerical mistakes or errors due to accidental slips . the s1Jbsequent amerrlm.ent sou3ht was to a llow the plaintiff to enter juigrnent for K30, ODD as special darr:ages in r-espect of the 1st pl aintiff. 1his was pleadrn in the ;;ta tement of claiID, however> after the general judgrnr~nt, for darr:ages to be assesse:l, the 1st plairrtif f gave e·vidence in which t he v-alue of the bmt ,vas mt rrn~ntione::l ani on the evidence on r ecord, the specj_al da.mar3e ·was not prove::1. rib allow an amendment t o this effect at this stage T,.muld be correctiJB the evidential I I iy I I I.. In <. J/9 G1y -... Co .... , V/:s, . .,,..., f ,- / -<l;;,,. I 21 ' ' . ' -· 2 ·- In m.y view, the jnterventi_on of the 1.st plaintiff defect. evidence rrakes it inequitable to allow the amendment . I t i s for t his reason that I disa.llow this amendment. On the evidence t herefore, the special daJJB.ges of KJ0,000 bave not been provErl.. The evidence here111 ·was that the 2nd am 3rd plajntif f s were employees of the 1st pla111tiff who ownErl. arrl operatB:J a f ishing brnt. The fourth arrl f i_f th plaintiffs were wives of the deceasErl. employees of the 3rd plaintiff ·who diB::J. in the brnt a ccident. It 1i'IBS in evidence tl::Bt on the fateful night the beat t hey were in vras m volved in an accident. 1"he 2nd plaintiff sustaina:l a broken shoulder blade and injured backbone. He T,va_s treate::1 at t-fonkey B3y Hospital. He tendered the medical report as PEY~ work . He told t his Court that up to now hf.3 i s 1.,1rable to do heavy IIBlllB\ r; 0- ... ~ 0 'J:> O · The evidence of the 3rd plaintiff 1vas i. J1jured in the pelvis and ~ ~: '\ head. - --► He had a bone protrudir:g f rorn the pelvi s ar:d since \ healing, he still limps am that he is 11mble to do IIBnnal work ·---- or fuddle a beat as his lBJ is now weaJc. \OJ · The 1st pla intiff told this Court tba t he 'i~Bs the employer of the other pla intiffs am their deceas ed husbands. He gave the ages Joseph tTh:amawire for whom the 4th plaintiff of the decease::1: s ues was 21 years and Ken/a James for i;vb.om the 5th plaintiff sues 'ivaS 25 years. Both were ITBrried and l::Bd children. I t T,-ras his evidence t hat he paid all his eJDPloyees K600. 00 a month . He did not tender any evider. JCe of paym.en t to his employees . The other two witnesses gave evidence in respect of the f amilies and ages of the d eceased. I note that there is no mention of broken I have e xamina:l PEX1. bone. The evidence of Fifi cannot be borne by PEX1. It should be notErl t hat the ltaiical Report note-l that he would not require I am ir1clined to put further treatment arrl that he could swim. 3/ .. ' .. 1......a tllll!I;, , lll • ~ - - - -• J'""'(Ktfllll-----■-tt--•---IIS-% .,.., .,, -~~~•..,....•--,_.,..,.sew-•- -¥---- ~-,....,,..·•- .,. very little weight of 2nd plaintiff I s evidence. darrBges for f0,in am sufferirB at K6, DOD. 00. I award him - 3 - As to the 3rd plaintiff, he md n1J Jnalical documents and no reason vras given as to why. ills evidence ms it trot he rod a bone protruding. 1his would entail a very serious injury. There is no evidence as to bis hospitalization at all which is very I am incline::l not to put much weight on bis strange indeai. I would grant him KB,000 daIIBges for pain, evidence as well. suffering arrl loss of amenities. the 1st plaintiff was much about his The evidence of PW3, deceased employees. I would grant, however> that his boat was darrBgB:i arrl that he rn.:ght to be compensated. However, in view of bis failure to prove special damges for bis boat, I will treat such da.rrEges as at la.1-ge. the wretcha::1. beat. _ I grant himK12,000 darrBges fo:t---~ :-. ' r \ On the 4th and 5tgh plaintiffs. I have considerB:l the evidence. I refrain from accepting that evidence on the face of it in view of the inaccurancy of the evidence of the witnesses herein. I would grant the ea.rn:i..n.:Js at K 450 a month. I will also take into account trot a bread earner wo1..lld spend some of bis salary on himnself which I would put at h3.lf. -of his earning. I did not receive any evidence as to when one would retire from eployment I would grant however that such work would not as a fishmonger. be fit for elderly people. In JUY view the older one grows the more lilllikely he is to be employed by a fishIDQDJer as the work requires physical stren:Jtl1. th3.n anythirq else. I would put the age at 45 years and grant e.ach deceass::l 24 am 20 years of I would multiply this with K150 a month purchase respectively. and grant 4th plaintiff K43,200.00 as loss of deperrlency and K36,000 for 5th plaintiff respectively. 4/.' ''' 99' 1111( ..... MMP -ltW 11¥:Mt ■ •• were!M IMftlSWt .c, • .-·• .., .,,..,,.t,.- •-• •• - •m- .. 11- • 1•--...• .. -•.__,.. _ ____ ___ •- ••'"- ,.,, I also grant the plamtiffs costs for this action. - 4 - Pr onouncBi m chambers this 22nd day of November- , 1995> at Blantyre. --i 1'1ea Rffi-IS'IIMU