Registered Trustees of the Church of God of Prophecy v Mkisi (Civil Cause 1210 of 2008) [2008] MWHC 138 (10 July 2008)
The defendant cannot acquire title to customary land by sale; the plaintiff has an arguable case for injunction as the land in question is adjudicated and within Blantyre City Assembly boundaries.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] MWHC 138
- Parties
- Plaintiff: The Registered Trustees of the Church of God of Prophecy; Defendant: Kondwani Mkisi
- Court
- High Court of Malawi
- Jurisdiction
- Malawi
- Case Number
- Civil Cause 1210 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Cause / Interparte Application for Injunction
- Outcome
- Interlocutory injunction granted
- Legal Topics
- Injunction, Customary Land, Title to Land, Trespass
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Registered Trustees of the Church of God of Prophecy
Plaintiff
Kondwani Mkisi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Cause / Interparte Application for Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant has valid title to the land in dispute
- 2 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to an injunction against the defendant for trespass
Ratio Decidendi
The defendant cannot acquire title to customary land by sale; the plaintiff has an arguable case for injunction as the land in question is adjudicated and within Blantyre City Assembly boundaries.
Court Disposition
Interlocutory injunction granted
Orders
- Plaintiff granted interlocutory injunction on condition of undertaking to pay damages
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
JUDICIARY IN THE HIGH COURT OF MALAWI PRINCIPAL REGISTRY CIVIL CAUSE NUMBER 1210 OF 2008 BETWEEN: THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF THE CHURCH OF GOD OF PROPHECY………………………. PLAINTIFF -AND – KONDWANI MKISI………………………………………. DEFENDANT CORAM: THE HONOURABLE JUSTICE E. B. TWEA Mr Tembo, of Counsel for the plaintiff Absent, of Counsel for the defendant M. Manda – Official Interpreter J U D G M E N T Twea, J This is an interparte application for an injunction. The plaintiffs, the registered trustees of the Church of God of Prophecy claim that the defendant, Mr Kondwani Mkisi, is trespassing on their land. The facts of the case are that the plaintiffs claim that they bought the land in issue from one Mr Duncan Theu. This land is adjudicated and is within the boundaries of Blantyre City Assembly. On the other hand the defendant claims that he bought the land from Dr Jana. Dr Jana’s averred in his affidavit that he bought the land from one Thom Dumba, now deceased, and that the land was customary land. The defendant called into question whether or not the parties were referring to one and the same piece of land because the particulars are different. One thing is clear though, the land which the plaintiff is claiming is adjudicated while as the land the defendant is claiming is not. Further, that the land the defendant is claiming is customary land. Such land is subject to Sections 25 of the Land Act. It belongs to the people of Malawi and is vested in perpetuity in the President. No single individual has title to it and hence it cannot be alienated by sale. For this reason, one cannot acquire title to customary land. One can only acquire the right to use the land: Hon David Faiti Vs Kandiado Civil Cause 1412 of 2005 (unreported). See also Mkoka Vs Banda and Another [1992] 15 MLR 278 and J. Namalamba Vs. Village Headman Mwalabu Civil Cause No. 11 of 2007 From the facts before me, I find that if the land is adjudicated and within the boundaries of the Blantyre City Assembly, the individuals who purported to pass title to Dr Jana would have done so illegally. I therefore find that there is an arguable case for the plaintiff and I grant the interlocutory injunction on the condition that he makes and undertaking to pay damages. Pronounced in Chambers this 11th day of July 2008 at Blantyre. E. B. Twea JUDGE 2