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Northern Ireland Case Law

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Criminal law [2026] NICA 14

O'Neill, R. v

O'Neill, R. v [2026] NICA 14 (23 February 2026)

The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland allowed a CCRC reference, holding that undisclosed medical and interview evidence undermined the appellant’s confessions and made the convictions unsafe.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Non-disclosure of evidence
  • Executive misconduct
  • Torture and inhumane treatment
  • Quashing of convictions
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law [2024] NICA 63

Gallagher, R. v

Gallagher, R. v [2024] NICA 63 (03 October 2024)

The Northern Ireland Court of Appeal quashed historic convictions after finding that the appellant’s low IQ, illiteracy, and interview treatment raised real doubts about confession reliability.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Historic convictions
  • Legal representation
  • Vulnerable defendants
  • Judges' rules
  • Emergency provisions
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Criminal law [2024] NICA 30

Thompson. R. v

Thompson. R. v [2024] NICA 30 (24 April 2024)

A CCRC reference led the Northern Ireland Court of Appeal to quash Patrick Thompson’s murder convictions after fresh evidence undermined the confession’s reliability.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Police misconduct
  • Unsafe convictions
  • Bad character evidence
  • Right to fair trial
  • Unsafe-conviction
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Criminal law [2022] NICA 73

Wilson, R. v (Rev1)

Wilson, R. v (Rev1) [2022] NICA 73 (09 December 2022)

The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland refused Patricia Wilson’s out-of-time appeal application and fresh evidence request concerning alleged ill-treatment and confessions.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Fresh evidence on appeal
  • Police misconduct
  • Retrospective application of human rights act
  • Judges’ rules
  • Northern ireland (emergency provisions) act
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Criminal law [2021] NICC 3

Soldier A and Soldier C (Ruling on Admissibility of Evidence)

Soldier A and Soldier C (Ruling on Admissibility of Evidence) [2021] NICC 3 (30 April 2021)

The Crown Court excluded 1972 and 2010 statements said to implicate two soldiers in Joe McCann’s killing, holding them inadmissible under PACE and unfair to admit.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Right to fair trial
  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Oppression
  • Fruit of the poisoned tree
  • Military and police procedures
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Criminal law [2021] NICA 7

Devine, R. v

Devine, R. v [2021] NICA 7 (28 January 2021)

The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland quashed Michael Devine’s convictions after finding the disputed confession evidence and related procedural failings left the convictions unsafe.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Police misconduct
  • Disclosure obligations
  • Safety of convictions
  • Standards of fairness
  • Joint representation conflict
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Criminal law [2019] NICC 20

Bell, R. v

Bell, R. v [2019] NICC 20 (16 October 2019)

The Crown Court in Belfast excluded Boston Tapes confession evidence in Ivor Bell’s case, finding the evidence unreliable and unfairly obtained.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Exclusion of evidence
  • Fairness of proceedings
  • Admissibility-of-confessions
  • Exclusion-of-evidence
  • Fairness-of-proceedings
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Criminal law [2018] NICA 24

Goodall, R v

Goodall, R v [2018] NICA 24 (5 June 2018)

The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland dismissed a CCRC reference, refusing fresh psychological and ESDA evidence and upholding Goodall’s conviction for the 1977 Belfast bombing.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Fresh evidence on appeal
  • Cognitive impairment and capacity
  • Forensic document examination
  • Safety of conviction
  • Fresh-evidence-on-appeal
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Criminal law [2017] NIQB 80

McNally, Re Judicial Review

McNally, Re Judicial Review [2017] NIQB 80 (30 June 2017)

Judicial review of a refusal to pay miscarriage-of-justice compensation failed because the quashed conviction was not reversed on a new or newly discovered fact.

  • Compensation for miscarriage of justice
  • Judicial review
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Standards of fairness
  • Newly discovered facts
  • Judicial-review
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Criminal law [2015] NICA 63

O’'Hagan, R v

O’'Hagan, R v [2015] NICA 63 (20 October 2015)

The Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland dismissed a CCRC reference challenging the safety of a conviction based on a juvenile confession obtained in 1973.

  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Juvenile defendants
  • Safety of conviction
  • Emergency provisions legislation
  • Criminal-law
  • Confession-evidence
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Northern Ireland decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.