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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RLR V.4-2024

RUTAYISIRE v MUKANKURIKIYIMANA ET.AL (ADD)

The Supreme Court holds that it has jurisdiction to resolve issues arising from conflicting final judgments, including those involving its own decisions, overruling prior precedent that assigned this jurisdiction to the Court of Appeal. This is necessary to ensure legal certainty and uniformity, especially where the law is silent on the matter.

  • Conflicting judgments
  • Jurisdiction
  • Overruling precedent
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Family law RLR V.4-2025

UWIDUHAYE NUNDI v HAKIZIMANA N'ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that a succession completed in 2000 remained valid despite later paternity recognition in 2006, but awarded the applicants 500,000 Frw not included in that succession.

  • Succession
  • Recognition of paternity
  • Possession d’état
  • Distribution of estate
  • Res judicata
  • Paternity-recognition
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Family law RS/ INJUST/ RC 00001/2020/SC

UZAMUSHAKA v TESIRE N’ABANDI

Tesire Généreuse failed to prove contribution to the Rwamagana house, so she has no share. Uzamushaka Consolée, as sole inheritor, must pay the debt owed by Gatete Côme to Mukarusanganwa Verediane. Legal fees and costs are awarded to Mukarusanganwa Verediane.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Inheritance
  • Debts of deceased
  • Review for injustice
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Civil procedure RLR V.2 -2021

RUTAZIBWA v. GOVERNMENT OF RWANDA (MINIRENA)

The Supreme Court rejected a review application, holding that the alleged non-delivery of letters did not amount to fraud and would not have changed the result.

  • Case review
  • Fraud in judicial proceedings
  • New evidence
  • Inheritance disputes
  • Land registration
  • Case-review
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Family law RLR V.4-2018

MUSASANGOHE v. NTAKIRUTIMANA_kn

The Supreme Court held that children had no current legal interest to sue for registration on their mother’s property, and set aside the lower judgments.

  • Standing to sue
  • Interest in bringing action
  • Inheritance rights of children
  • Distribution of matrimonial property
  • Procedural admissibility
  • Standing-to-sue
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Civil procedure RLR V.2-2016

KARANGWA v. MUKASHARANGABO ET AL

The Supreme Court held that it could hear an urgent application to suspend execution of a judgment pending review for injustice, and it granted the suspension.

  • Jurisdiction of supreme court
  • Summary procedure claims
  • Provisional suspension of judgment execution
  • Review of judgment due to injustice
  • Inheritance dispute
  • Supreme-court-jurisdiction
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.