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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 01340/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BIZIMANA

The Court of Appeal quashed Bizimana Aloys’s conviction for defilement, finding the evidence inconsistent and insufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Standard of proof
  • Sexual offences
  • Appeals
  • Assessment of evidence
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law RLR V.3-2019

PROSECUTION_v._SIBOMANA_460807_en

The Court of Appeal held that conflict and hostility alone were not conclusive evidence of murder, allowed the appeal, and acquitted Sibomana Valens.

  • Murder
  • Acquittal
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Testimonial evidence
  • Accomplice liability
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RLR V.2-2019

Ndikubwayo_English_419524_en

The Supreme Court held that the accused’s confession alone was not enough to convict him of child defilement, and ordered his acquittal for lack of proof beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Confession
  • Corroboration
  • Child defilement
  • Medical evidence
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Child-defilement
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Criminal law RLR V.2-2017

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NSANZINTWALI_232773_kn

The Supreme Court of Rwanda found serious doubt in the evidence against Nsanzintwali Pascal and acquitted him, ordering his immediate release.

  • Burden of proof
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Sexual offences
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law RLR V.2 - 2014

PROSECUTION v. NGIRABABYEYI

Failure to produce reliable evidence proving the victim's age beyond reasonable doubt creates doubt, which must benefit the accused; only official documents or medical reports can prove age, and human presumption is insufficient.

  • Child defilement
  • Burden of proof
  • Benefit of doubt
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Criminal law RPAA 0211/ 10/ CS

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MBARIMOMBAZI

The Supreme Court of Rwanda acquitted the accused of defilement of a minor, finding the prosecution failed to rebut his alibi and the evidence raised doubt.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Standard of proof
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Alibi
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPA0041/10/CS

UBUHSINJYACYAHA v BIMENYIMANA

The Supreme Court acquitted Bimenyimana Jean-Claude after finding the prosecution failed to disprove his alibi and prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Alibi
  • Standard of proof
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Evidence assessment
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Burden-of-proof
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Criminal law RPAA0210/10/CS

PROSECUTION v. IYAKAREMYE

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal in a child defilement case, finding the evidence doubtful and applying the benefit of doubt to acquit the accused.

  • Child defilement
  • Standard of proof
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Acquittal
  • Child-defilement
  • Benefit-of-doubt
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Criminal law RPA0595/13/HC/KIG

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BIZUMUREMYI

The High Court acquitted the accused of defilement for lack of sufficient proof, upheld a cannabis-use conviction admitted on appeal, but imposed no penalty.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Drug use offences
  • Standard of proof
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA0149/10/CS

PROS V NTAWICUMURAME_120601_en

The Supreme Court acquitted Ntawicumurame Faustin of child defilement, holding the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Child defilement
  • Standard of proof
  • Benefit of doubt
  • Evidence assessment
  • Criminal-law
  • Child-defilement
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.