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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Commercial law RCOMAA 00009/2019/CA

GLOBAL SERVICES ENTERPRISE (GSE) v AKARERE KA NGORORERO

The Court of Appeal held that a business name has no legal personality and cannot sue in its own name, so GSE’s appeal was not examined on the merits.

  • Legal personality of business names
  • Standing to sue
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Contract enforcement
  • Business registration
  • Standing-to-sue
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Commercial law RLR V.1 - 2020

MPORANYI v. USENGIMANA

A business name registered by an individual does not acquire legal personality and cannot sue in its own name; only the proprietor may bring claims related to the business. Therefore, the claim filed by Entreprise Usengimana Richard was inadmissible for lack of standing.

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Commercial law

RLR-V.4-2016

Julia Shop, as a sole proprietorship, lacks legal personality and cannot sue in its own name; only the business owner, Mukandahiro Julienne, has standing to bring a claim. Therefore, the claim filed by Julia Shop was inadmissible and the lower courts' judgments must be quashed.

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Commercial law RLR V.4-2016

ECOBANK RWANDA Ltd v. JULIA SHOP_212807_kn

The Supreme Court held that Julia Shop, as an individual business name, lacked legal personality and could not sue in its own name. The claim was inadmissible.

  • Legal personality
  • Standing to sue
  • Business registration
  • Individual enterprise
  • Standing-to-sue
  • Legal-personality
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.