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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Contract law RCOMAA 00035/2024/CA

ROGER MARTYN SHAW N’ABANDI v. KAZINA

The Court of Appeal partly allowed the appeal, confirming restitution of USD 80,000 and damages, but reduced the interest calculation to USD 51,291 from 13 March 2021.

  • Breach of contract
  • Restitution
  • Interest calculation
  • Corporate veil
  • Jurisdiction clauses
  • Commercial-appeal
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Commercial law RLR V.2-2025

CIMERWA Ltd v. KIGALI CERAMICA FURNITURE Ltd N’UNDI

Rwanda Supreme Court held that issuing cheques does not by itself discharge a debt unless they are honored and sufficiently funded.

  • Cheque as payment
  • Unpaid debt
  • Restitution
  • Corporate veil
  • Interest on late payment
  • Damages
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Commercial law RLR V.2-2025

CIMERWA LTD v KIGALI CERAMICA FURNITURE LTD ET.AL

The Supreme Court held that the mere issuance of cheques by KCF Ltd did not constitute valid payment as the cheques were not backed by sufficient funds from issuance to expiration. The underlying debt remained enforceable, and KCF Ltd was obligated to pay the outstanding amount. Interest was awarded at the average lending rate published by the National Bank of Rwanda. The Court found no grounds to pierce the corporate veil and hold Karangwa Raymond personally liable. KCF Ltd was ordered to reimburse CIMERWA Ltd for the previously paid 11,650,000 Frw and to pay legal costs.

  • Negotiable instruments
  • Breach of contract
  • Cheque payment
  • Interest calculation
  • Corporate veil
  • Unlawful enrichment
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00013/2022/SC

MURWANASHYAKA v BAMU TRADE COMPANY Ltd

The Supreme Court held that the loan agreement provided for a lump-sum late payment interest of 300,000 Frw, not a monthly interest, and that further interest should be calculated at the statutory average lending rate from the date of default to the date of judgment. There was no evidence of shareholder fraud or misuse of company assets, so shareholders could not be held jointly liable. Damages and legal costs were only partially awarded based on the outcome.

  • Loan agreements
  • Interest calculation
  • Corporate veil
  • Shareholder liability
  • Damages
  • Procedural review
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Commercial law RCOMA 00119/2019/CHC/HCC

KIVU FOREX BUREAU LTD N’UNDI v. EGEMEM OZBEY

The Commercial High Court dismissed KIVU FOREX BUREAU LTD and Kagenza Isidore’s appeal, upheld liability on a USD 100,000 loan, and partly allowed EGEMEM OZBEY’s cross-appeal.

  • Foreign litigant security
  • Loan agreements
  • Corporate veil
  • Joint liability
  • Evidence of payment
  • Jurisdiction of commercial courts
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Tax law RCOMA 0027/12/CS

RWANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY v. TOTAL RWANDA SARL/ENGEN RWANDA Ltd

The Supreme Court held that the transaction was a share transfer, not a sale of company property, so RRA failed to prove a taxable property sale.

  • Taxation of share transfers
  • Corporate personality
  • Distinction between share and asset sales
  • Value added tax (vat) liability
  • Corporate veil
  • Burden of proof in tax disputes
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.