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Rwanda Case Law

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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00005/2024/SC

NIYITEGEKA v. SONARWA GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd

The Supreme Court held that severance pay and damages for unlawful dismissal are cumulative under Rwandan labour law, and overturned the deduction made below.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Severance pay
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Cumulative compensation
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
  • Labour-law
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Labour law RLR V.1-2026

MUGANGA v HOPITAL LA CROIX DU SUD

Muganga Eugénie’s absence was due to lawful detention, and she notified her employer upon release. The employer’s continued treatment of her absence as job desertion and subsequent dismissal was unlawful. The law and Supreme Court precedent require suspension, not termination, in such circumstances. Damages for unlawful dismissal are warranted; claims for annual leave and work certificate are inadmissible as they were not raised in prior proceedings.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Job desertion
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Procedural and advocate fees
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Labour law RLR V.1-2019

MUREBWAYIRE v. RWANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY (RRA)_en

The High Court held that execution disputes belong before the court that gave the final judgment, and that statutory deductions apply only to salary arrears, not other awards.

  • Execution of judgments
  • Salary deductions
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Jurisdiction
  • Statute of limitation
  • Execution-of-judgments
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Labour law RLR V.1-2019

RUSHOMINTWALI v. MUNYANGANZO N’UNDI_kn

The Supreme Court held that a company summoned only to give information is not treated as a party, so a shareholder was not barred from intervening.

  • Standing to intervene
  • Corporate representation in litigation
  • Shareholder rights
  • Labour contract termination
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Standing-to-intervene
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Administrative law RADA 0016/13/CS

NIKUZE v. GOVERNMENT OF RWANDA

The Supreme Court held that Nikuze was unlawfully suspended beyond six months and unlawfully dismissed retroactively, awarding partial damages and rejecting several other claims.

  • Unlawful suspension
  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Public service employment
  • Procedural fairness
  • Annual leave allocation
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Administrative law RADA 0006/13/CS

SEMALI v. RWANDA ENERGY GROUP LIMITED (REG Ltd) English version

The Supreme Court held that a public institution employee was subject to the public service statute and could be dismissed for refusing to take the oath.

  • Public service employment
  • Religious freedom
  • Dismissal procedures
  • Employment contracts
  • Oath of office
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
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Labour law R SOC A 0135/14/HC/KIG

BAKHRESA GRAIN MILLING RWANDA LTD v. RUTIKANGA - Englsh version

The High Court held that a delegated HR manager could dismiss the employee, but the employer failed to prove the dismissal ground stated in litigation.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Delegation of authority
  • Admissibility of new evidence on appeal
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Unlawful-dismissal
  • Delegation-of-authority
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Labour law [V.2-2015] RLR

BANQUE RWANDAISE DE DEVELOPPEMENT (BRD) v. MWUBAHAMANA

The High Court held that BRD’s post-merger layoff of Mwubahamana was unlawful for noncompliance with labour-law procedures, and damages, not reinstatement, were the remedy.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Employment contract termination
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Remedies for unfair dismissal
  • Employer obligations during mergers
  • Procedural and counsel fees
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Labour law RADA 0029/12/CS

NSHIMIYIMANA ET.AL v. KOMISIYO Y’IGIHUGU YO KURWANYA SIDA (C.N.L.S)

The Supreme Court held that the appellants’ contracts were lawfully terminated by force majeure, rejecting salary claims for the remaining term and unfair dismissal damages.

  • Employment contract termination
  • Force majeure
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Restitution of motivation fees
  • Right to appeal
  • Court fees
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Labour law RLR V.3 - 2015

BIZIMANA v. CIMERWA Ltd

The High Court upheld dismissal of Bizimana’s labour appeal, holding that gross negligence can justify termination without notice and that no further damages were proved.

  • Termination of employment
  • Gross negligence
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Notice requirements
  • Final dues
  • Employment certificate
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.