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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00538/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs UWIZEYIMANA

The appeal was dismissed because the evidence from the accused's confession, the victim's testimony, the mother's account, and the medical report was consistent, corroborative, and established beyond reasonable doubt that Uwizeyimana Mathias committed defilement of his 13-year-old daughter. The court found no merit in the arguments about doubtful evidence or alleged coercion, and upheld the life imprisonment sentence.

  • Sexual offences
  • Defilement
  • Domestic violence
  • Standard of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00001/2019/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v KANANI

The court found that Kanani Eugène's actions—repeatedly striking his wife on the head with a bottle with severe force—demonstrated clear intent to kill, satisfying the elements of attempted murder of a spouse. The sentence imposed was appropriate given the gravity of the offense and prior reduction by the lower court. The appeal lacked merit.

  • Attempted murder
  • Domestic violence
  • Sentencing
  • Intent to kill
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Criminal law RLR V.1-2018

PROSECUTION_v_UWIZEYE_English_version_final_345261_en

The Supreme Court upheld a life sentence for murder, holding that the accused’s lack of remorse, the gravity of the offence, and domestic violence barred sentence reduction.

  • Penalty reduction
  • Domestic violence
  • Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Violence against women
  • Sentence-reduction
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Criminal law RPA 0252/12/CS

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. PFAKUBAHA

The appellant's actions, including premeditation, use of a deadly weapon, and the intervention of third parties preventing the victim's death, constitute attempted murder under the law. The sentence imposed was appropriate, and neither partial admission of guilt nor intoxication justified further mitigation.

  • Attempted murder
  • Domestic violence
  • Mitigating and aggravating circumstances
  • Intoxication as a defense
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Criminal law RPA0129/10/CS

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MPITABAKANA_109805_kn

The Supreme Court of Rwanda dismissed Mpitabakana’s appeal, upholding a 20-year sentence for intentionally killing his pregnant wife.

  • Murder
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Intent
  • Domestic violence
  • Criminal-law
  • Sentencing-mitigation
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.