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Rwanda Case Law

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Constitutional law RLR V.2-2025

Re FEMINIST ACTION DEVELOPMENT AMBITION (FADA)

The Supreme Court held that Article 143 of Law N° 68/2018, as written, does not violate Articles 13, 15, or 16 of the Constitution because it applies to 'any person' and does not contain language that discriminates based on gender. The Court found that FADA failed to demonstrate a direct causal link between the law and any violation of the right to bodily integrity or equality before the law. Alleged discriminatory enforcement or lack of clarity in application does not suffice to declare the law unconstitutional when the statutory language itself is neutral.

  • Equality before the law
  • Non-discrimination
  • Bodily autonomy
  • Definition of criminal offences
  • Gender discrimination
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Constitutional law RS/INCONST/SPEC 00003/2020/SC

Re KABASINGA

The Supreme Court rejected a constitutional challenge to Article 108 on infanticide, holding it was not discriminatory and did not violate fair trial rights.

  • Equality before the law
  • Gender discrimination
  • Infanticide
  • Due process
  • Reproductive rights
  • Constitutional-law
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Family law RLR V.2-2017

NYIRAKAMANA ET AL v. MUKASHARANGABO ET AL_232769_en

The Supreme Court partly granted review, invalidating a later marriage, a discriminatory testament, and a donation, while confirming equal inheritance rights.

  • Marriage validity
  • Bigamy
  • Property sharing
  • Testament validity
  • Gender discrimination
  • Donation contract
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Constitutional law RS/INCONST/PÉN.0001/08/CS

Re MURORUNKWERE

The Supreme Court held that article 354 of Rwanda’s penal code was discriminatory because it punished adultery by men and women differently, and it amended the provision to ensure equality.

  • Unconstitutional legislation
  • Gender discrimination
  • Penal code amendment
  • Adultery
  • Equal protection
  • Constitutional-law
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.