Sign in
Rwanda Source-linked decisions Coverage checked

Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

Courts on this page
3 court collections
Last checked

Rwanda decisions

Decisions matching the current search

Clear filters
Civil procedure RC 00004/2024/SC

KAZAVIYO v MURWANASHYAKA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that a claim filed against persons already deceased is inadmissible because deceased persons lack legal personality and cannot lawfully be sued.

  • Legal personality
  • Capacity to sue and be sued
  • Inheritance
  • Nullity of proceedings against deceased persons
  • Civil-procedure
  • Legal-personality
Read case analysis
Civil procedure RCOMAA 00028/2022/CA

BLUE1 LTD v GAHUNGA

The Court of Appeal held that the original defendant lacked legal personality, so the claim was inadmissible and all prior judgments were set aside.

  • Proper party to sue
  • Legal personality
  • Setting aside judgments
  • Damages for unauthorized advertising
  • Standing to sue
  • Proper-party-to-sue
Read case analysis
Commercial law RLR V.1 - 2020

MPORANYI v. USENGIMANA

A business name (entreprise individuelle) lacks legal personality and cannot sue in its own name; only the proprietor may bring claims. Therefore, the claim by Entreprise Usengimana Richard was inadmissible, and the lower court's decision to the contrary was set aside.

  • Legal personality
  • Standing to sue
  • Business names
  • Costs and attorney fees
Read case analysis
Commercial law

RLR-V.4-2016

Julia Shop, as a sole proprietorship, lacks legal personality and cannot sue in its own name; only the business owner, Mukandahiro Julienne, has standing to bring a claim. Therefore, the claim filed by Julia Shop was inadmissible and the lower courts' judgments must be quashed.

Read case analysis
Commercial law RLR V.4-2016

ECOBANK RWANDA Ltd v. JULIA SHOP_212807_kn

The Supreme Court held that Julia Shop, as an individual business name, lacked legal personality and could not sue in its own name. The claim was inadmissible.

  • Legal personality
  • Standing to sue
  • Business registration
  • Individual enterprise
  • Standing-to-sue
  • Legal-personality
Read case analysis
Commercial law RLR V.4-2016

ECOBANK RWANDA Ltd v. JULIA SHOP

The Supreme Court held that JULIA SHOP, as a sole proprietorship business name, lacked legal personality and could not sue in its own name. The appeal succeeded.

  • Legal personality
  • Capacity to sue
  • Sole proprietorship
  • Business names
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Legal-personality
Read case analysis
Company law RLR V.1-2021

ANGEL PHARMACY LTD v. NDABATEZE

The Supreme Court held that Angel Pharmacy Ltd was the legally incorporated entity, and a MINISANTE pharmacy licence did not prove ownership.

  • Certificate of incorporation
  • Legal personality
  • Ownership of pharmacy
  • Damages
  • Licensing
  • Shareholding
Read case analysis
Commercial law RCOMA 0094/14/HCC

FERWAFA V. ALPHA PALACE LTD

FERWAFA, though lacking legal personality at the time of the initial claim, was entitled to seek review of the judgment as a party to the original proceedings. The absence at trial was not justified by exceptional circumstances, as the failure to deliver the summons was due to employee negligence, not force majeure. However, the penalty for delaying proceedings was not warranted because the scheduling conflict of FERWAFA's advocate was not intentional delay attributable to FERWAFA.

  • Legal personality
  • Standing to sue and be sued
  • Default judgment
  • Excusable absence
  • Procedural penalties
Read case analysis

About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.