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Rwanda Case Law

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Commercial law RLR V3 2024

ADVANCE MATERIAL TRADING PTE LTD (AMT LTD), v. GISANDE TRADING Ltd N’ ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that respondents could not unilaterally remove mortgaged property without the creditor’s written consent, but declined to order payment of an unspecified residual debt.

  • Mortgage on immovable property
  • Enforcement of security interests
  • Breach of contract
  • Remedies for non-performance
  • Transfer of property
  • Priority of security interests
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Contract law RCOMAA 00042/2018/CA

UJENGE RWANDA LTD v. MUBILIGI N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that Ujenge Rwanda Ltd sold mortgaged apartments without lender consent, upheld nullity of unauthorized sales, and protected only buyers who purchased before mortgage registration.

  • Preliminary sale agreements (contrat de rĂ©servation)
  • Nullity of contract
  • Mortgage on immovable property
  • Standing of creditors
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Procedural admissibility
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Contracts RLR V.3-2016

TWAGIRAYEZU ET AL v. BANQUE POPULAIRE DU RWANDA (BPR)_180833_en

The sale contract between Twagirayezu Thadée and Rushirabwoba Aimable was valid upon agreement on object and price, transferring ownership to the buyers even without delivery of title. Consequently, Rushirabwoba Aimable had no right to mortgage the property to BPR, rendering the mortgage contract invalid. The existence of conflicting final judgments on the same property justified review for injustice, and the applicants were entitled to registration of the property and counsel fees.

  • Validity of sale contract
  • Transfer of ownership
  • Mortgage on immovable property
  • Conflict of judgments
  • Damages and counsel fees
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Civil law RCOMA0049/13/CS

BRD v. FURAHA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that the loan and mortgage agreements, though entered into with an association lacking legal personality, are valid as the members acted on its behalf. The suretyship by Kayitesi is valid and enforceable, even though not signed before a notary, as it is binding between the parties. The mortgage on the immovable property is valid as Kayitesi, by signing the suretyship, accepted all obligations, including the mortgage. Amounts paid by guarantee funds (FGA, RIF) must be deducted from the outstanding debt. The modification of the repayment period did not discharge the suret…

  • Loan agreements
  • Suretyship
  • Mortgage on immovable property
  • Legal personality of associations
  • Procedural law in civil matters
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.