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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Family law RLR V.3-2021

RIZIKI v. MUBIRIGI

The Supreme Court held that divorcing spouses under community property regime must share property equally, usually by sale and sharing proceeds, and upheld the lower court judgment.

  • Divorce
  • Community property
  • Property sharing
  • Child custody
  • Alimony
  • Family-law
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Family law RLR V.3-2021

UWAMWEZI v RANGHELLA

The Supreme Court held that a pre-divorce property-sharing agreement was void because it did not modify the spouses’ community property regime.

  • Divorce
  • Matrimonial regimes
  • Community property
  • Contract validity
  • Res judicata
  • Judicial review
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Civil procedure RLR V.4-2017

HABIYAKARE v. GAHONGAYIRE ET AL (1)_304105_en

The Supreme Court held that the death of a spouse extinguished the deceased spouse’s pending claim, but the surviving spouse had to continue the case involving the property.

  • Death of party
  • Succession and inheritance
  • Community property
  • Party substitution
  • Interest to sue
  • Death-of-party
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Family law RLR V.2 - 2020

CANDARI v. MUKAMANA N’ABANDI

Property acquired after Havugimana Célestin's death by Candari Verena is presumed to derive from the community property and must be included in the estate for succession; only biological or legally adopted children inherit; notarial agreements excluding recognized heirs or including non-heirs are invalid; sales of disputed property during litigation are void.

  • Inheritance
  • Community property
  • Adoption
  • Validity of notarial agreements
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Family law RLR V.2 - 2020

CANDARI V. MUKAMANA ET AL.

Only children of the deceased or those legally adopted may inherit; properties acquired during the marriage under community property regime are to be shared equally between the surviving spouse and the deceased's children; notarial agreements made in violation of legal requirements or excluding heirs are void; sales of disputed property by the surviving spouse are invalid if done without consent of all heirs.

  • Inheritance
  • Matrimonial regime
  • Community property
  • Adoption and succession
  • Validity of notarial documents
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Family law RLR V.2 - 2014

MUKABARUNGI v. GATSINZI

The Supreme Court held that property acquired after legal separation was not part of the marital community and rejected damages for being dragged into litigation.

  • Divorce
  • Community property
  • Asset division
  • Legal separation
  • Damages
  • Jurisdiction
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Family law R COMA 0104/13/HCC

MWIZA v. MUKANDAMAGE

The Commercial High Court held that a spouse may challenge a one-party enforcement order affecting shared interests, and that community property includes shared debts.

  • Community property
  • Enforcement of judgments
  • Joint liability of spouses
  • Procedural objections
  • Costs and damages
  • Community-property
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.