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Rwanda Case Law

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Constitutional law

RLR V. 4 - 2022

The Court held that the applicant had sufficient personal and general interest to bring the petition as a professional journalist affected by the impugned provisions. The Court found that articles 156, 157, 194, and 251 of Law No 68/2018, which regulate privacy, editing, false information, and duty to report crimes, are not inconsistent with the Constitution as they pursue legitimate aims and are proportionate limitations on freedom of press and expression. However, article 218, which criminalizes defamation or insult against foreign heads of state and representatives, was found to be inconsi…

  • Freedom of press
  • Freedom of expression
  • Privacy
  • Criminal offences
  • Unconstitutionality
  • Media regulation
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Constitutional law RLR V.4-2022

Re BYANSI (FOND)2

The Court held that Articles 156, 157, 194, and 251 of Law No. 68/2018 do not contravene the Constitution, as they provide necessary and proportionate limitations on freedom of expression to protect privacy, public order, and justice. However, Article 218, which criminalizes defamation or insult against foreign heads of state and diplomats, violates Articles 15 and 38 of the Constitution by granting unjustified special protection and unduly restricting press freedom. Therefore, Article 218 is declared null and void.

  • Freedom of expression
  • Press freedom
  • Privacy rights
  • Criminal offences
  • Defamation
  • Investigative journalism
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