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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Insurance RS/INJUST/RC 00022/2024/SC

KAMPAYANA vs SANLAM/ALLIANZ GI Plc

The Supreme Court held that no minimum time in employment is required for loss-of-earning-capacity damages and increased proven medical expenses and legal fees.

  • Compensation for loss of earning capacity
  • Personal injury
  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Calculation of damages
  • Medical expenses
  • Legal costs
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Labour law RLR V.4-2025hit

RUZIBIZA v. MOUNT MERU LOGISTICS RWANDA LTD

The Supreme Court found Mount Meru liable in part for unlawful dismissal and occupational-accident related losses after failing to register the worker with social security.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Occupational accident
  • Employer liability
  • Damages
  • Medical expenses
  • Social security contributions
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Insurance law RCA 00055/2023/HC/RSZ

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD v NIYONAGIZE

Damages for loss of earnings cannot be awarded to a claimant who fails to prove actual employment at the time of the accident; only demonstrable losses are compensable. The High Court set aside the lower court's award for loss of earnings, upheld the award for pain and suffering at the agreed amount, and confirmed the calculation of medical and related expenses based on judicial discretion.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Damages for loss of earnings
  • Medical expenses
  • Pain and suffering
  • Burden of proof
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Insurance law RCA 00082/2023/HC/KIG

HABUMUGISHA v OLD MUTUAL INSURANCE PLC

Plaintiff did not provide sufficient evidence of actual employment, so is not entitled to loss of earnings but is entitled to compensation for loss of opportunity to work. Only medical expenses supported by receipts are recoverable. Withdrawal of the incidental appeal has no adverse effect on the main appeal or parties.

  • Personal injury compensation
  • Loss of earnings
  • Proof of employment
  • Medical expenses
  • Withdrawal of incidental appeal
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Insurance law RCA 00001/2021/HC/RWG

SORAS AG LTD /SANLAM INSURANCE COMPANY LTD v NYIRANEZA

The High Court partly allowed the appeal, striking loss-of-earning-capacity damages but upholding payment of 5,712,000 RWF for Nyiraneza’s medical treatment.

  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Personal injury compensation
  • Medical expenses
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Motor-vehicle-accident
  • Personal-injury-compensation
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Insurance law RC 00182/2019/TGI/NGOMA

NYIRAMINANI v SINLAM

The court awarded compensation after a vehicle accident, confirming a SMIG of 3,000 Frw, 30 working days per month, and damages for disability-related losses.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Calculation of damages
  • Permanent disability
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Disfigurement
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.