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Rwanda Case Law

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Constitutional law Vol 1 - 2025

Re MUNYEMENA

The Supreme Court held that the challenged provisions do not violate constitutional principles of equality, non-discrimination, or due process. The differentiation in penalties for child sexual abuse is justified by the unique gravity and societal impact of the offence. The applicant failed to demonstrate any unconstitutional discrimination or disproportionality. The penalties are consistent with international and comparative standards, and the law allows for mitigation in sentencing where appropriate.

  • Equality before the law
  • Non-discrimination
  • Child sexual abuse
  • Sentencing proportionality
  • Due process
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Criminal law RLR V.3-2018

NTIBAJYINAMA v. PROSECUTION

The Supreme Court reduced Ntibajyinama Esther’s infanticide sentence from life imprisonment to 10 years, citing mitigating circumstances and lack of counsel.

  • Infanticide
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Right to legal counsel
  • Right to health
  • Sentencing proportionality
  • Advisory opinion
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.