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Rwanda Case Law

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Property RC 00005/2024/SC

FENG ZHIGANG vs MUGIRANEZA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that two final judgments over the same property were contradictory, set both aside, and ordered restitution of the purchase prices paid.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Immovable property transfer
  • Validity of sale agreements
  • Evidence requirements
  • Contradictory-judgments
  • Immovable-property
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Property law RS/INJUST/RC00025/2022/CA

UWIZEYE N’UNDI v. MUREREYIMANA

Only the notarized sale agreement of 11/07/2017 between Rwambonera Maurice and Uwizeye Louise (and her husband) is valid under Rwandan law, as it complies with the legal requirement for notarial execution. The prior private agreement between Murereyimana Déoclens and Rwambonera Maurice is invalid for lack of notarial formality. Therefore, Uwizeye Louise and Rutagengwa Rugumaho John are entitled to be registered as owners of UPI:1/03/07/05/855. Claims for damages are denied for lack of substantiation, but legal costs and attorney fees are awarded to the successful parties.

  • Land transfer
  • Validity of sale agreements
  • Notarial requirements
  • Burden of proof
  • Damages
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Property law RS/INJUST/RC00025/2022/CA

UWIZEYE N’UNDI v. MUREREYIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that a private sale agreement for immovable property is invalid without the statutory notarial form. The notarized transfer won.

  • Land transfer
  • Validity of sale agreements
  • Notarial requirements
  • Burden of proof
  • Damages and costs
  • Land-transfer
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Civil law RLR V.1-2024

KAMUGWIZA v HASHIM

The Supreme Court held that a general power of attorney did not authorize sale of the disputed land, so the sale and later title transfers were void.

  • Mandate (procuration)
  • Authority to sell property
  • Validity of sale agreements
  • Compensation for litigation costs
  • Power-of-attorney
  • Immovable-property
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Civil law RCA 00271/2018/HC/KIG

Batamuriza v Twagiramariya n'abandi

The High Court held that the appeal was well founded, upheld the sale agreement, and ordered mutation of the house into Batamuriza's name on payment of the balance.

  • Capacity to contract
  • Mutation of property
  • Representation by advocate
  • Effect of judicial interdiction
  • Validity of sale agreements
  • Succession rights
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.