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Criminal law

CS v His Majesty’s Advocate

Appeal against conviction and 11-year sentence refused. The court held that proposed sexual-history evidence would not have shown a miscarriage of justice and that the sentence was not excessive.

  • Credibility and reliability of complainers
  • Section 275 application
  • Miscarriage of justice
  • Sentence excessiveness
  • Mutual corroboration
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law [2024] HCJAC 47

Appeal from SAC by Stewart Mitchell Kennedy against PF Aberdeen (High Court of Justiciary)

Appeal from SAC by Stewart Mitchell Kennedy against PF Aberdeen (High Court of Justiciary) [2024] HCJAC 47 (14 November 2024)

The High Court of Justiciary held that a stripper’s non-consensual physical contact at a hen party was sexual and amounted to sexual assault under the 2009 Act.

  • Sexual assault
  • Consent
  • Objective test for sexual conduct
  • Freedom of expression
  • Sexual autonomy
  • Sexual-assault
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Criminal law [2024] SACCRIM 8

Appeal by Stuart Mitchell Kennedy against PF Aberdeen (Sheriff Appeal Court Criminal)

Appeal by Stuart Mitchell Kennedy against PF Aberdeen (Sheriff Appeal Court Criminal) [2024] SACCRIM 8 (20 August 2024)

The Sheriff Appeal Court refused an appeal against conviction for sexual assault, holding the touching was sexual under the objective test despite the act being part of a performance.

  • Sexual assault
  • Consent
  • Objective test for sexual nature
  • Sexual offences (scotland) act 2009
  • Interpretation of 'sexual'
  • Sexual-assault
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Criminal law [2024] HCJAC 35

Note of appeal against conviction by Michael Cowan against HMA (High Court of Justiciary)

Note of appeal against conviction by Michael Cowan against HMA (High Court of Justiciary) [2024] HCJAC 35 (31 July 2024)

The Appeal Court of the High Court of Justiciary refused Michael Cowan’s appeal against conviction for rape, holding there was sufficient evidence and no unreasonable verdict.

  • Rape
  • Consent
  • Capacity to consent
  • Unreasonable verdict
  • Evidential sufficiency
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law [2025] HCJAC 8

Note of appeal by Pa Samba Saye against HMA (High Court of Justiciary)

Note of appeal by Pa Samba Saye against HMA (High Court of Justiciary) [2025] HCJAC 8 (25 July 2024)

The Appeal Court upheld a ruling excluding evidence about alleged sexual activity with third parties in a rape trial where the accused admitted intercourse but relied on consent.

  • Rape
  • Consent
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Special defence of incrimination
  • Section 275 applications
  • Admissibility-of-evidence
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Criminal law [2025] HCJAC 9

Note of Appeal by Sean Kirkup against HMA (High Court of Justiciary)

Note of Appeal by Sean Kirkup against HMA (High Court of Justiciary) [2025] HCJAC 9 (27 June 2024)

The court held that consent is not a defence to assault in Scotland, even where conduct occurs during sexual activity, and refused the appeal.

  • Consent as a defence to assault
  • Sexual assault
  • Assault in the context of sexual activity
  • Interpretation of sexual offences (scotland) act 2009
  • European convention on human rights articles 7 and 8
  • Consent-as-defence-to-assault
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Criminal law [2024] ScotHC HCJAC_18

BILL OF ADVOCATION BY MACKENZIE FRED ANDREW HORNER AGAINST HMA

BILL OF ADVOCATION BY MACKENZIE FRED ANDREW HORNER AGAINST HMA [2024] ScotHC HCJAC_18 (02 May 2024)

The court held that notification under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 follows automatically from conviction and that no interim notification order was competent.

  • Notification requirements
  • Indecent images of children
  • Procedural irregularity
  • Certification under sexual offences act 2003
  • Sexual-offences-act-2003
  • Notification-requirements
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Criminal law [2023] ScotHC HCJAC_18

APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY LW AGAINST HMA

APPEAL AGAINST CONVICTION BY LW AGAINST HMA [2023] ScotHC HCJAC_18 (01 June 2023)

The Appeal Court held that reasonable belief in consent was not a live issue on the evidence and dismissed the appeal against conviction for rape.

  • Rape
  • Consent
  • Reasonable belief
  • Misdirection
  • Special defence
  • Reasonable-belief
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Criminal law [2022] ScotHC HCJAC_46

APPEAL BY PF EDINBURGH AGAINST FAISAL AZIZ

APPEAL BY PF EDINBURGH AGAINST FAISAL AZIZ [2022] ScotHC HCJAC_46 (13 December 2022)

The High Court restored a taxi driver’s conviction under section 7 of the 2009 Act, holding his sexual remark to two strangers could be inferred as made for sexual gratification.

  • Sexual verbal communication
  • Sexual gratification
  • Breach of the peace
  • Notification requirements
  • Sexual autonomy
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law [2023] ScotHC HCJAC_15

NOTE OF APPEAL BY EDWARD DORAN AGAINST HMA

NOTE OF APPEAL BY EDWARD DORAN AGAINST HMA [2023] ScotHC HCJAC_15 (24 August 2022)

The error in identifying the correct date for the preliminary hearing constituted a speciality; admitting the evidence is in the interests of justice as it is relevant, probative, and causes no prejudice to Crown or complainer; special cause shown for late application.

  • Rape shield provisions
  • Late applications
  • Special cause
  • Section 275 evidence
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Scotland decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.