South Africa Judgment

Competition Tribunal

AIF I Africa CI Renewable Energy LLP v Reunert Investment Company NO 2 (Pty) Ltd (LM023May21) [2021] ZACT 28 (23 June 2021)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the proposed merger would not result in any horizontal or vertical overlap in the relevant markets, as the acquiring group does not operate in the same sector as the target. The transaction does not raise any competition concerns, nor does it have a negative effect on employment. Employees were consulted and no objections were raised. The Tribunal concluded that the merger is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition and does not give rise to any public interest concerns. Accordingly, the merger was unconditionally approved.

Court disposition

Merger unconditionally approved.

Orders

  • The large merger between AIF I Africa C&I Renewable Energy LLP and Reunert Investment Company No 2 (Pty) Ltd is unconditionally approved.

02

Material facts

Parties

AIF I Africa C&I Renewable Energy LLP

Applicant Counsel: Desmond Rudman

Reunert Investment Company No 2 (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Shareholding Acquired in RIC2: 13.87
  • Lumika Shareholding by AIF I C&i Post Merger: 49.9
  • Lumika Shareholding by RAEH Post Merger: 50.1

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Large Merger / Approval

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the transaction involves the acquisition of a minority shareholding and certain veto rights, and that there is no overlap in business activities between the merging parties. The applicant further submitted that the transaction would not negatively affect employment and that employees had been informed with no objections raised.
Respondent
The respondent, through the Competition Commission, argued that there is no horizontal or vertical overlap between the activities of the merging parties, as the acquiring group does not operate in the installation of solar photovoltaic solutions in South Africa. The Commission also confirmed that the transaction would not negatively impact employment and that no public interest concerns arise.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

    A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any relevant market.

  2. 02

    Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

    Public interest considerations, including employment effects, must be assessed in merger proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the proposed merger would not result in any horizontal or vertical overlap in the relevant markets, as the acquiring group does not operate in the same sector as the target. The transaction does not raise any competition concerns, nor does it have a negative effect on employment. Employees were consulted and no objections were raised. The Tribunal concluded that the merger is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition and does not give rise to any public interest concerns. Accordingly, the merger was unconditionally approved.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted that the merging parties provided an unequivocal statement that the transaction would not negatively impact employment.
  • The Tribunal observed that the Commission engaged with employee representatives and no concerns were raised regarding the merger.

Court disposition

Merger unconditionally approved.

  • The large merger between AIF I Africa C&I Renewable Energy LLP and Reunert Investment Company No 2 (Pty) Ltd is unconditionally approved.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

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Judgment text

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Source document

Competition Tribunal

Judgment

[2021] ZACT 28

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case no: LM023May21

In the large merger between:

AIF I Africa C&I Renewable Energy Primary Acquiring Firm

And

Reunert Investment Company No 2 (Pty ) Ltd Primary Target Firm

REASONS

FOR DECISION

Unconditional approval

[1] On 23 June 2021, the Competition Tribunal unconditionally approved the large merger between AIF I Africa C&I Renewable Energy LLP (“AIF I C&I”) and Reunert Investment Company No 2 Proprietary Limited (“RIC2”).

[2] The transaction entails AIF I C&I acquiring 13.87% of the issued share capital of RIC2 through Lumika Renewables (Pty) Ltd (“Lumika”) and obtaining certain shareholder veto rights in respect of RIC2.

[3] Lumika was established for the purposes of the proposed transaction and currently does not conduct any business activities in South Africa. Lumika has no business operations and purely exists as a holding company. Accordingly, as part of the transaction Lumika will become jointly controlled by AIF I C&I (49.9%) and RAEH (50.1%) post-merger.

[4] Post-merger AIF I C&I will exercise indirect joint control over RIC 2 through Lumika.

[5] AIF I C&I was established for the purposes of the proposed transaction, and it does not conduct any business activities in South Africa. The APM Group comprises of firms that engage in a wide range of business activities such as infrastructure, transportation and logistics and drilling services, amongst other activities.

[6] The RIC Group installs solar photovoltaic solutions (“the TFS Solution") in retail centres, offices and factories. The TFS Solution (which essentially comprises of solar panels that are connected to the electricity systems of the building on which they are installed) allows the owner of the building to make use of solar energy to reduce its electricity consumption. The RIC Group also provides energy and water usage monitoring and management software solutions (called COPPER and AQUA respectively).

[7] The Competition Commission (“Commission”) considered the activities of the merging parties and found that the transaction will not result in any horizontal overlap as the APM Group does not control any firm that is active in the installation of solar photovoltaic solutions in South Africa. The APM Group holds interests in the infrastructure, transportation and logistics and drilling services, amongst other activities while the RIC Group is involved in the installation of solar photovoltaic solutions. Furthermore, the Commission found that there will be no vertical overlap between the activities of the merging parties as none provide a product or service that could be considered as an input in the business activities of another.

[8] The proposed merger has no negative effect on employment as no retrenchments are envisaged. The employees of the RIC Group are represented by an employee representative as there is no trade union that represents a substantial number of employees within the RIC Group. The Commission engaged the relevant employee representative and the employee representative confirmed that the employees were made aware of the proposed transaction and no employee raised any concerns with the proposed transaction. Further, the merging parties have provided an unequivocal statement that the proposed transaction will not have a negative impact on employment.

[9] Taking all of the above into consideration, we concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to lead to a substantial prevention or lessening of competition in any relevant market. The proposed transaction does not give rise to any public interest concerns.

[10] We therefore approved the merger.

23 June 2021 Ms Mondo Mazwai Date Prof Fiona Tregenna and Dr Thando Vilakazi concurring. Tribunal Case Manager: Busisiwe Masina For the Merging Parties: Desmond Rudman of Werksmans Attorneys For the Commission: Rethabile Ncheche and Ratshidaho Maphwanya

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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