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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Anthony and Another v Nedbank Limited (54741/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 426 (24 August 2020)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to comply with the mandatory time period for lodging an application for leave to appeal as set out in Rule 49(1)(b), and did not apply for condonation for the late filing. Additionally, the notice of appeal did not comply with Rule 49(3) as it failed to specify the grounds and findings appealed against. The applicant, represented by an experienced attorney, provided no explanation for non-compliance with the rules. On these bases, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed. The court also awarded costs on an attorney and client scale due to the applicant's procedural failures.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • Costs are awarded against the applicant on an attorney and client scale.

02

Material facts

Parties

Joan Margaret Anthony + 1

Applicant

Nedbank Limited

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Capital Sum Ordered: ZAR 501,758.99
  • Reserve Price for Property: ZAR 850,000
  • Interest Rate: ZAR 9

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Summary Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought leave to appeal against the summary judgment and order granted on 11 June 2019. Due to delays in obtaining the transcript during the Covid-19 lockdown, the applicant relied on heads of argument for the application. No substantive grounds for condonation or compliance with the rules were advanced.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the application for leave to appeal was void ab initio as it was lodged outside the 15-day period prescribed by Rule 49(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court, and no condonation was sought. The respondent further contended that the notice of appeal failed to specify whether the appeal was on law or fact, and did not identify the findings or rulings appealed against, as required by Rule 49(3). The respondent requested punitive costs due to the applicant's failure to request reasons for the order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 49(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court

    An application for leave to appeal must be lodged within 15 days after the date of the order appealed against, unless condonation is sought and granted.

  2. 02

    Rule 49(3) of the Uniform Rules of Court

    A notice of appeal must state whether the appeal is against the whole or part of the judgment or order, specify the findings of fact or law appealed against, and the grounds for appeal.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to comply with the mandatory time period for lodging an application for leave to appeal as set out in Rule 49(1)(b), and did not apply for condonation for the late filing. Additionally, the notice of appeal did not comply with Rule 49(3) as it failed to specify the grounds and findings appealed against. The applicant, represented by an experienced attorney, provided no explanation for non-compliance with the rules. On these bases, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed. The court also awarded costs on an attorney and client scale due to the applicant's procedural failures.

Obiter and limits

  • The delay in obtaining the transcript due to the Covid-19 lockdown was communicated to the parties, and both agreed that the application could be determined on heads of argument.
  • The applicant's failure to request reasons for the order contributed to the punitive costs order.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • Costs are awarded against the applicant on an attorney and client scale.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPPHC 426

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

1) REPORTABLE YES/NO

2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES YES/NO

3)

REVISED

Case number:54741/2018

24/8/2020

In the matter between:

JOAN MARGARET ANTHONY + 1

APPLICANT

versus

NEDBANK

LIMITED

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

MAKHOBA J

This is an application for leave to appeal by Ms J M Anthony against an order which I granted on the 11 June 2019. The summary Judgment and the order reads

as follows: “……..SUMMARY JUDGMENT IS GRANTED AGAINST THE SECOND DEFENDANT …for:

(a) Payment of the capital sum of R501,758.99

(b) Payment of interest on the aforesaid sum of R501,758.99 at the finance

charges of 9.00% calculated daily and debited monthly on the first day of each

month from 23 JUNE 2018 to date of final payment:

(c) Costs of suit on the scale as between attorney and client;

(d) An order In terms of which the following property is declared specially

executable:

ERF 217 CHRISVILLE TOWNSHIP, REGISTRATION DIVISION I.R, THE PROVINCE

OF GAUTENG

IN EXTENT: 773 (SEVEN HUNDRED AND SEVENTY THREE) SQUARE METRES

HELD BY DEED OF TRANSFER NO: T10525/2008

(e) An order in terms of Section 30(b) of the administration of Estate’s Act 66 of

1965 directing that the property may be sold.

(f) An order authorizing the sheriff to execute the writ of Execution.,

(g) The Respondents are advised that, subject to the provisions of section 129(3)

and (4) of the National Credit Act 35 of 2005 (“the NCA”), the Applicant may

apply to the Court for Judgment to be granted in favour of the Applicant.

(h) The Respondent may prevent the sale of the property referred to above if they

pay the Applicant all of the arrear amounts owing to the Applicant, together

with the Applicant’s default charges and reasonable costs of enforcing the

agreement up to the time of the re-instatement, prior to the property being sold

in execution.

(i) The arrear amounts, enforced costs and default charges may be obtained from

the Applicant after default judgment has been obtained.

The Respondents are advised that the arrear amount is not the full amount of

the Judgment debt, but the amount owing by the Respondents to the applicant,

without reference to the accelerated amount.

(j) The Respondents are advised that the arrears amount is not the full amount of

the Judgment debt; but the amount by the Respondents to the Applicant, without

reference to the accelerated amount;

(k) A copy of this order is to be served personally on the Respondents, as soon as

practicable, after the order is granted, but prior to any sale in execution.

(L)The property to be sold with the set reserve price of: R850 000.00.

Upon receiving a Notice of Appeal, I instructed my registrar to obtain the transcript of the proceedings as the Ms J.M Anthony failed to do so. Due to the period in which the country was under Covid – 19 lockdown there has been a delay in obtaining the transcripts. This was communicated to the parties during the virtual court session. The parties agreed that the court can determine the application based on the heads of argument.

Counsel for Nedbank raised two points in limine- the first point in limine is based on Rule 49(1)(b) of the Uniform rules of court which reads as follows:

“….when leave to appeal is required and it has not been requested at the time of the Judgment or order, application for such leave shall be made and the grounds therefore shall be furnished within 15 days after the date of the order appealed against:…provided further that the Court may, upon good cause shown, extend the aforementioned period of 15 days”

Counsel submits that the rule is peremptory in nature with regard to the time period

within which such application should be lodged. Counsel submits that the appeal is

void ab initio for being lodged out of time and in contrast with the peremptory

provisions of Rule 49(1)(b).

4.The second point in limine is based on Rule 49(3) which reads as follows:

“ The Notice of Appeal shall state whether the whole or which part only of the Judgment or order is appealed against and if only part of such Judgment or order is appealed against, it shall state which part and shall further specify the finding of fact and / or ruling of law appealed against and the grounds upon which the appeal is founded”.

Counsel for the Respondent submits that the notice for leave to appeal should

imprimis make it clear whether the appeal is on a point or points of law or on fact

or on both. Counsel submitted that the Applicant in this matter attempts to revisit

the entire subject matter of the main application and the application must be

dismissed on this point alone.

5. Furthermore Counsel for the Respondent asks for punitive costs against second

Applicant because she failed firstly to request reasons from the court for its

order.

6. In this application Applicant is represented by an experienced

attorney. It is clear that did not comply with the rules raised by the

Respondent in the points in limine. There is no application before me why the

said rules were not complied with.

7. On either of the points in limine the Respondent succeeds and the application

for leave to appeal is out of time and there is no application for condonation.

8. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on an attorney and

client scale.

D MAKHOBA

JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,

GAUTENG DIVISION

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court Rule 49(1)(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court Rule 49(3)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Administration of Estates Act 66 of 1965

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

National Credit Act 35 of 2005

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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