Anthony and Another v Nedbank Limited (54741/2018) [2020] ZAGPPHC 426 (24 August 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] ZAGPPHC 426
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Makhoba
- Case number
- 54741/2018
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Makhoba
- Case number
- 54741/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to comply with the mandatory time period for lodging an application for leave to appeal as set out in Rule 49(1)(b), and did not apply for condonation for the late filing. Additionally, the notice of appeal did not comply with Rule 49(3) as it failed to specify the grounds and findings appealed against. The applicant, represented by an experienced attorney, provided no explanation for non-compliance with the rules. On these bases, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed. The court also awarded costs on an attorney and client scale due to the applicant's procedural failures.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded against the applicant on an attorney and client scale.
02
Material facts
Parties
Joan Margaret Anthony + 1
ApplicantNedbank Limited
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Capital Sum Ordered: ZAR 501,758.99
- Reserve Price for Property: ZAR 850,000
- Interest Rate: ZAR 9
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Summary Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for leave to appeal was lodged within the prescribed time period under Rule 49(1)(b).
- 02
Whether the notice of appeal complied with the requirements of Rule 49(3) of the Uniform Rules of Court.
- 03
Whether there was any application for condonation for late filing of the appeal.
- 04
Whether punitive costs should be awarded against the applicant.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant sought leave to appeal against the summary judgment and order granted on 11 June 2019. Due to delays in obtaining the transcript during the Covid-19 lockdown, the applicant relied on heads of argument for the application. No substantive grounds for condonation or compliance with the rules were advanced.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the application for leave to appeal was void ab initio as it was lodged outside the 15-day period prescribed by Rule 49(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court, and no condonation was sought. The respondent further contended that the notice of appeal failed to specify whether the appeal was on law or fact, and did not identify the findings or rulings appealed against, as required by Rule 49(3). The respondent requested punitive costs due to the applicant's failure to request reasons for the order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 49(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court
An application for leave to appeal must be lodged within 15 days after the date of the order appealed against, unless condonation is sought and granted.
- 02
Rule 49(3) of the Uniform Rules of Court
A notice of appeal must state whether the appeal is against the whole or part of the judgment or order, specify the findings of fact or law appealed against, and the grounds for appeal.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to comply with the mandatory time period for lodging an application for leave to appeal as set out in Rule 49(1)(b), and did not apply for condonation for the late filing. Additionally, the notice of appeal did not comply with Rule 49(3) as it failed to specify the grounds and findings appealed against. The applicant, represented by an experienced attorney, provided no explanation for non-compliance with the rules. On these bases, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed. The court also awarded costs on an attorney and client scale due to the applicant's procedural failures.
Obiter and limits
- The delay in obtaining the transcript due to the Covid-19 lockdown was communicated to the parties, and both agreed that the application could be determined on heads of argument.
- The applicant's failure to request reasons for the order contributed to the punitive costs order.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded against the applicant on an attorney and client scale.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
1) REPORTABLE YES/NO
2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES YES/NO
3)
REVISED
Case number:54741/2018
24/8/2020
In the matter between:
JOAN MARGARET ANTHONY + 1
APPLICANT
versus
NEDBANK
LIMITED
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA J
This is an application for leave to appeal by Ms J M Anthony against an order which I granted on the 11 June 2019. The summary Judgment and the order reads
as follows: “……..SUMMARY JUDGMENT IS GRANTED AGAINST THE SECOND DEFENDANT …for:
(a) Payment of the capital sum of R501,758.99
(b) Payment of interest on the aforesaid sum of R501,758.99 at the finance
charges of 9.00% calculated daily and debited monthly on the first day of each
month from 23 JUNE 2018 to date of final payment:
(c) Costs of suit on the scale as between attorney and client;
(d) An order In terms of which the following property is declared specially
executable:
ERF 217 CHRISVILLE TOWNSHIP, REGISTRATION DIVISION I.R, THE PROVINCE
OF GAUTENG
IN EXTENT: 773 (SEVEN HUNDRED AND SEVENTY THREE) SQUARE METRES
HELD BY DEED OF TRANSFER NO: T10525/2008
(e) An order in terms of Section 30(b) of the administration of Estate’s Act 66 of
1965 directing that the property may be sold.
(f) An order authorizing the sheriff to execute the writ of Execution.,
(g) The Respondents are advised that, subject to the provisions of section 129(3)
and (4) of the National Credit Act 35 of 2005 (“the NCA”), the Applicant may
apply to the Court for Judgment to be granted in favour of the Applicant.
(h) The Respondent may prevent the sale of the property referred to above if they
pay the Applicant all of the arrear amounts owing to the Applicant, together
with the Applicant’s default charges and reasonable costs of enforcing the
agreement up to the time of the re-instatement, prior to the property being sold
in execution.
(i) The arrear amounts, enforced costs and default charges may be obtained from
the Applicant after default judgment has been obtained.
The Respondents are advised that the arrear amount is not the full amount of
the Judgment debt, but the amount owing by the Respondents to the applicant,
without reference to the accelerated amount.
(j) The Respondents are advised that the arrears amount is not the full amount of
the Judgment debt; but the amount by the Respondents to the Applicant, without
reference to the accelerated amount;
(k) A copy of this order is to be served personally on the Respondents, as soon as
practicable, after the order is granted, but prior to any sale in execution.
(L)The property to be sold with the set reserve price of: R850 000.00.
Upon receiving a Notice of Appeal, I instructed my registrar to obtain the transcript of the proceedings as the Ms J.M Anthony failed to do so. Due to the period in which the country was under Covid – 19 lockdown there has been a delay in obtaining the transcripts. This was communicated to the parties during the virtual court session. The parties agreed that the court can determine the application based on the heads of argument.
Counsel for Nedbank raised two points in limine- the first point in limine is based on Rule 49(1)(b) of the Uniform rules of court which reads as follows:
“….when leave to appeal is required and it has not been requested at the time of the Judgment or order, application for such leave shall be made and the grounds therefore shall be furnished within 15 days after the date of the order appealed against:…provided further that the Court may, upon good cause shown, extend the aforementioned period of 15 days”
Counsel submits that the rule is peremptory in nature with regard to the time period
within which such application should be lodged. Counsel submits that the appeal is
void ab initio for being lodged out of time and in contrast with the peremptory
provisions of Rule 49(1)(b).
4.The second point in limine is based on Rule 49(3) which reads as follows:
“ The Notice of Appeal shall state whether the whole or which part only of the Judgment or order is appealed against and if only part of such Judgment or order is appealed against, it shall state which part and shall further specify the finding of fact and / or ruling of law appealed against and the grounds upon which the appeal is founded”.
Counsel for the Respondent submits that the notice for leave to appeal should
imprimis make it clear whether the appeal is on a point or points of law or on fact
or on both. Counsel submitted that the Applicant in this matter attempts to revisit
the entire subject matter of the main application and the application must be
dismissed on this point alone.
5. Furthermore Counsel for the Respondent asks for punitive costs against second
Applicant because she failed firstly to request reasons from the court for its
order.
6. In this application Applicant is represented by an experienced
attorney. It is clear that did not comply with the rules raised by the
Respondent in the points in limine. There is no application before me why the
said rules were not complied with.
7. On either of the points in limine the Respondent succeeds and the application
for leave to appeal is out of time and there is no application for condonation.
8. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on an attorney and
client scale.
D MAKHOBA
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG DIVISION
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