ApexHi Properties Ltd and MICC Properties (Pty) Ltd (25/LM/Mar06) [2006] ZACT 48 (26 May 2006)
- Citation
- [2006] ZACT 48
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- N Manoim, U Bhoola, M Holden
- Case number
- 25/LM/Mar06
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- N Manoim, U Bhoola, M Holden
- Case number
- 25/LM/Mar06
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that in all relevant product and geographic markets—Grade B office space in Witbank and Welkom, retail space in Mkhuze, and light industrial space in Strijdompark—the combined post-merger market shares of the parties would remain low, ranging from 2.36% to 15%. The presence of numerous competitors in each market further mitigated any risk of substantial prevention or lessening of competition. The Tribunal also noted that no public interest concerns were raised by the transaction. Accordingly, the merger was approved unconditionally as it did not contravene the Competition Act.
Court disposition
Merger approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The proposed merger between ApexHi Properties Ltd and MICC Properties (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
02
Material facts
Parties
ApexHi Properties Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Ms Vani ChettyMICC Properties (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Combined Market Share (grade B Office Space, Witbank): 2.36
- Combined Market Share (grade B Office Space, Welkom): 10.52
- Combined Market Share (retail Space, Mkhuze): 15
- Combined Market Share (light Industrial Space, Strijdompark): 8.7
03
Procedural history
Posture
Large Merger / Approval
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed merger would substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant product and geographic markets.
- 02
Whether any public interest concerns arise from the transaction.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- ApexHi argued that the acquisition of the specified properties from MICC would not result in significant market concentration, as the combined market shares in the relevant nodes would remain low. The applicant further submitted that the transaction was motivated by its preference for property assets over cash in the context of MICC's delisting and restructuring.
- Respondent
- MICC, through its holding company Vukile Property Fund Limited, supported the transaction as part of its broader strategy to dispose of assets prior to delisting. The respondent maintained that the overlap in property portfolios would not result in anti-competitive effects, and that the transaction would not adversely affect public interest.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market.
- 02
Competition Commission Guidelines
Market share analysis is a key factor in assessing the competitive effects of a merger.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that in all relevant product and geographic markets—Grade B office space in Witbank and Welkom, retail space in Mkhuze, and light industrial space in Strijdompark—the combined post-merger market shares of the parties would remain low, ranging from 2.36% to 15%. The presence of numerous competitors in each market further mitigated any risk of substantial prevention or lessening of competition. The Tribunal also noted that no public interest concerns were raised by the transaction. Accordingly, the merger was approved unconditionally as it did not contravene the Competition Act.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal noted that discrepancies in market overlap assessments should be clarified during hearings to ensure accurate market definition.
- The Tribunal emphasized the importance of transparent communication between merging parties and the Commission regarding property classifications.
Court disposition
Merger approved unconditionally.
- The proposed merger between ApexHi Properties Ltd and MICC Properties (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: 25/LM/Mar06
In The Large Merger Between
ApexHi Properties Ltd Acquiring firm
And
MICC Properties (Pty) Ltd Target firm
Reasons for Decision
Approval
1. On 17 May 2006, the Tribunal unconditionally approved the proposed merger transaction between the abovementioned parties. The reasons for the decision follow.
Parties
2. The acquiring firm is ApexHi Properties (âApexHiâ) a variable rate stock company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in the real estate sector.1 No single firm controls ApexHi. The primary target firm is MICC Properties (Pty) Ltd (âMICCâ) a property investment company and is a wholly owned subsidiary of MICC Property Income Fund (Ltd) (âMICC Propertyâ). MICC Property is a holding and investment company, which owns various properties indirectly through its property owning subsidiaries (âMICC Groupâ).
Transaction
3. The transaction involves ApexHi acquiring various lettable properties from MICC.
Rationale of the transaction
4. The rationale for the transaction is that Vukile Property Fund Limited, the holding company of MICC, made an offer to acquire the issued share capital of MICC to minorities, one of which is ApexHi. ApexHi did not want cash but properties, and therefore a portfolio of properties comprising of rentable office (B grade) space, rentable retail space in the local convenience sector and rentable light (secondary) industrial space, were submitted to Apexhi and they elected the properties.2 The primary target firm is about to delist from the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and is therefore disposing of the targeted properties.
The merging parties activities
5. ApexHi owns and rents out properties in retail, office and industrial categories. MICC Groupâs property portfolio comprises commercial, retail and industrial space located throughout South Africa.
Relevant Product and Geographic Market
6. The Commission defines the relevant market as the market for the provision of grade B office space in the Witbank and Welkom nodes and in the provision of light industrial space in Strijdompark node. The Commission also found that there is an overlap in respect of the following products markets: office space (GradeB) and light industrial space. According to the Commission the geographic overlap occurs in respect of Grade B office property in the Witbank node in Mpumalanga, and Welkom node in the Free State province. The commissionâs investigation also revealed that in the light industrial space market geographic overlap occurs in the Strijdompark node, Randburg.
Competition Analysis of the Merger
Grade B Office space in the Witbank node
7. The Commissionâs investigation revealed that the merging parties would enjoy a combined post merger market share of 2.36% in the market for Grade B office space. The Commission also found that numerous players including Laeveldtrust Beleggings Beperk, ABSA and Old Mutual compete in this market. According to the Commission the market share is not significant so as to raise competition concerns. We agree with this conclusion, as the combined market shares of the merging parties will remain low in this market.
Grade B office space in the Welkom node
8.The Commissionâs investigation revealed that the merging parties would enjoy a combined post merger market share of 10.52%. According to the Commission the parties compete in the Free State region with Georgiou Trust, National Real Estate, Freestone Properties, and Property House. According to the Commission the merger is unlikely to raise any competition concerns, as the market shares remain low. We agree with this conclusion.
Retail Space in the Mkhuze Node KwaZulu Natal
9.In this node the parties in their filing had indicated that there is an overlap in the retail local convenience space, but the Commission had alleged, relying on IPD property classifications that there is no overlap. When asked by the Chairperson about this discrepancy, Mr Deon Feinblum (Executive Director of ApexHi) clarified that Mkhuze has only one street in which all retail outlets are located, so that there was indeed an overlap. However he stated that post merger the merged firmâs share of the retail letting market would not exceed between 10 to 15%. The combined market shares of the merging parties would remain low in this market and we therefore find that the transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in this market.
Market shares for light industrial space in Strijdompark node
10. The Commissionâs investigation revealed that the merging parties would have a combined market share of 8.7%. The Commission also found that the merged parties compete with Metboard Properties, Old Mutual, Allan Gray, Marriot Property Fund and Capital Property Fund. According to the Commission the market share will remain low and therefore the transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in this market. We agree with this conclusion.
Public interests
11.No public interest issues arise from this merger.
Conclusion
12. We conclude that the merger will not lead to a substantial lessening or prevention of competition in the identified markets and is accordingly approved.
___ 26 May 2006
N Manoim Date
Concurring: U Bhoola and M Holden
For the Merging Parties: Ms Vani Chetty (Edward Nathan)
For the Commission: Leonard Lamola and Seema Nunkoo (Mergers and Acquisitions)
1 Its shareholders are Redefine Income Fund 10%; Marriott Property Fund 9%; Stanlib 6% and other 74%.
2 A detailed list of the properties to be acquired can be found in page 33-34 of the Record
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