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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Bell Equipment SA Ltd v BZ Solutions Africa (Pty) Ltd (007896/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1906 (16 November 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the respondent placed an order for equipment with the applicant, establishing a buyer-seller relationship and a direct contractual obligation. The respondent's contention that the applicant acted as an agent for the DTI was rejected as unfounded and not supported by reasonable grounds. The respondent failed to pay the outstanding balance after receiving full funding and did not provide evidence of a bona fide dispute. The respondent's financial statements indicated insufficient assets to settle its debts, and its failure to respond to the payment demand triggered the presumption of inability to pay under section 345(1)(a) of the Companies Act. Accordingly, the applicant succeeded in proving grounds for winding up.

Court disposition

Application granted; respondent company is wound up in the hands of the Master of the court.

Orders

  • The respondent is hereby wound up in the hands of the Master of this court.
  • Costs of this application are costs in the winding-up of the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Bell Equipment SA Ltd

Applicant Counsel: C C Bester

BZ Solutions Africa (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: M Coetsee

Amounts and remedies

  • Outstanding Balance for Equipment: ZAR 4,625,300
  • Total Cost of Equipment Ordered: ZAR 12,719,575
  • Amount Paid by Respondent: ZAR 8,094,275
  • Value of Property, Plant and Equipment (respondent): ZAR 159,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Winding Up Application / First Instance

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the respondent placed an order for eleven Martin Trailer Grid roller Machines, received full funding from the Department of Trade and Industry, but failed to pay the applicant the full purchase price, leaving an outstanding balance of R4,625,300.00. The applicant denies acting as an agent for the DTI and asserts a direct contractual relationship with the respondent. The applicant further submits that the respondent's financial statements show insufficient assets to settle its debts and that the respondent failed to respond to a formal demand for payment, justifying the winding up under section 345(1) of the Companies Act.
Respondent
The respondent argues that it is not indebted to the applicant, claiming no contract, undertaking, or agreement exists between the parties. It alleges that the applicant acted as an agent for the government department and not as a direct seller. The respondent also raised a jurisdictional point in limine, which was later abandoned, and did not provide audited or independently reviewed financial statements to support its position.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Kyle and others v Maritz and Pieterse Incorporated 2022 (3) All SA 223 (T)

    If a claim is disputed, the respondent bears the onus to establish the existence of a bona fide dispute on reasonable grounds.

  2. 02

    Body Corporate of Fish Eagle v Group Twelve Investment 2003 (5) SA 414 (W) at 428 para B-C

    Failure to pay debts after demand creates a presumption of inability to pay under section 345(1)(a) of the Companies Act.

  3. 03

    Rosenbach and Co (Pty) Ltd v Singh’s Bazaars (Pty) Ltd 1962 (4) SA 593 (D) at 597

    Commercial insolvency is established where a company cannot pay its debts as they fall due, regardless of asset value.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the respondent placed an order for equipment with the applicant, establishing a buyer-seller relationship and a direct contractual obligation. The respondent's contention that the applicant acted as an agent for the DTI was rejected as unfounded and not supported by reasonable grounds. The respondent failed to pay the outstanding balance after receiving full funding and did not provide evidence of a bona fide dispute. The respondent's financial statements indicated insufficient assets to settle its debts, and its failure to respond to the payment demand triggered the presumption of inability to pay under section 345(1)(a) of the Companies Act. Accordingly, the applicant succeeded in proving grounds for winding up.

Obiter and limits

  • The Department of Trade and Industry only facilitated payment and did not establish a contractual relationship with the applicant.
  • Intangible assets listed in the respondent’s financial statements are incapable of liquidation to settle debts.

Court disposition

Application granted; respondent company is wound up in the hands of the Master of the court.

  • The respondent is hereby wound up in the hands of the Master of this court.
  • Costs of this application are costs in the winding-up of the respondent.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPPHC 1906

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

THE

REPBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG HIGH COURT DIVISION, PRETORIA

Case Number: 007896/2022

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED.

DATE: 16 NOVEMBER 2023

SIGNATURE

In the matter between:

BELL

EQUIPMENT SA LTD

Applicant

And

BZ SOLUTIONS AFRICA (PTY) LTD

Respondent

JUDGMENT

MAKHOBA, J

[1] This is an application in which the applicant seeks the winding up of the respondent, on the basis that the respondent is unable to pay its debts.

[2] The applicant is BELL EQUIPMENT SALES S.A LIMITED (Registration No. 2007/031781/06), a public company duly registered and incorporated with limited liability in accordance with the law of the Republic of South Africa and having its principal place of business situated at [...] G[...] Road, Jet Park, Boksburg, Gauteng.

[3] The respondent is B.Z Solutions (Pty) Ltd a company duly registered and incorporated with the laws of the Republic of South Africa.

[4] The Department of Trade and Industry (hereinafter referred to as DTI) had a programme called Black Business Supplier Development Programme hereinafter referred to as (the programme).

[5] In terms of the programme the applicant sells heavy metal equipment (herein after referred to as the equipment) to black business that qualifies and participates in the programme.

[6] The orders are placed on the applicant. The DTI gives the business the funding required in order to purchase the equipment.

[7] The applicant delivers the equipment to the business pursuant to receipt of an order. The applicant invoices the business and in the ordinary course receives payment for the equipment.

[8] It is common cause that the respondent placed an order with the applicant for eleven Martin Trailer Grid roller Machines at a total cost of R12 719 575.00. The respondent received the sum of R12 719 575.oo from the DTI but only paid the sum R8 094 275.00 to the applicant leaving a balance outstanding to the applicant in the sum of R4 625 300.00 in respect of 4 rollers.

[9] The applicant demand payment, respondent failed to comply. The applicant brought this application in terms of section 345(1) of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 on the basis that the respondent failed to satisfy its indebtedness to the respondent.

[10] The point in limine in respect of the jurisdiction was abandoned by the respondent.

[11] In the answering affidavit on behalf of the respondent it is contended that the respondent is not involved and is not indebted to the applicant.

[12] It is further argued by the respondent that there is no contract, undertakings or agreement between the applicant and the respondent. Applicant acted as an agent for a government department.

[13] The applicant denies that it was an agent. The transaction documentation shows that a direct relationship between the applicant and the respondent existed.

[14] The applicant submits further that the financial statement of the respondent have not been audited or independently reviewed. The respondent’s financial strength is not sound since 31 October 2022 as well as the 2021 financial statements.

[15] If the claim by the applicant is in dispute the respondent bears the onus to establish the existence of a bona fide dispute on reasonable ground[1].

[16] In my view when the respondent placed an order for eleven rollers with applicant a relationship and agreement of buyer and seller was established between the applicant and the respondent.

[17] The contention by the respondent that the applicant is an agent of DTI is therefore in my view not based on reasonable ground and it does not amount to a bona fide dispute.

[18] DTI only facilitated the payment but did not establish the relationship with the applicant and neither did it have any relationship with the applicant.

[19] I now deal with the concept of commercial insolvency as a ground for winding up a company. It is common cause that on the 17 June 2022 the applicant’s attorneys sent a letter in terms of section 245 of the companies Act 61 of 1973 to the respondent for the balance outstanding. The respondent failed to pay the amount.

[20] Where the debtor fails to pay its debts section 245 (1) (a) of the companies Act creates a presumption that the debtor is unable to pay its debts.[2]

[21] According to the applicant’s submission[3] the respondent’s own financial statements shows property plant and equipment is valued at R159 500 and intangible assets are incapable of liquidation to settle debts.

[22] Taking into account cumulatively the background facts and the financial status of the respondent and the fact that the respondent failed to respond to the payment demand by the applicant. I am of the view that the applicant has succeeded to make out a proper case.

[23] I make the following order.

23.1 The respondent is hereby wound up in the hands of the Master of this court.

23.2 Costs of this application be costs in the winding-up of the respondent.

MAKHOBA

J

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

HEARD AND RESERVED JUDGMENT: 16 OCTOBER 2023

JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN ON: 16 NOVEMBER 2023

Appearances:

For the Applicant: Adv C C Bester (instructed by) Fluxmans Incorporated For the Respondent: Adv M Coetsee (instructed by) Elliott Attorneys

[1] Kyle and others v Maritz and Pieterse Incorporated 2022 (3) All SA 223 (T).

[2] Body Corporate of Fish Eagle v Group Twelve Investment 2003 (5) SA 414 (w) at b428 para B-C. Afgri Operations (SCA) at para 12 and Rosenbach and Co (Pty) Ltd v Singh’s Bazaars (Pty) Ltd 1962 (4) SA 593 (D) at 597.

[3] CaseLines 0008-8.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Kyle and others v Maritz and Pieterse Incorporated 2022 (3) All SA 223 (T)

Case cited

Body Corporate of Fish Eagle v Group Twelve Investment 2003 (5) SA 414 (W)

Case cited

Rosenbach and Co (Pty) Ltd v Singh’s Bazaars (Pty) Ltd 1962 (4) SA 593 (D)

Case cited

Companies Act 61 of 1973

Legislation

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