Bell Equipment SA Ltd v BZ Solutions Africa (Pty) Ltd (007896/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1906 (16 November 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] ZAGPPHC 1906
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Makhoba
- Case number
- 007896/2022
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Makhoba
- Case number
- 007896/2022
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent placed an order for equipment with the applicant, establishing a buyer-seller relationship and a direct contractual obligation. The respondent's contention that the applicant acted as an agent for the DTI was rejected as unfounded and not supported by reasonable grounds. The respondent failed to pay the outstanding balance after receiving full funding and did not provide evidence of a bona fide dispute. The respondent's financial statements indicated insufficient assets to settle its debts, and its failure to respond to the payment demand triggered the presumption of inability to pay under section 345(1)(a) of the Companies Act. Accordingly, the applicant succeeded in proving grounds for winding up.
Court disposition
Application granted; respondent company is wound up in the hands of the Master of the court.
Orders
- The respondent is hereby wound up in the hands of the Master of this court.
- Costs of this application are costs in the winding-up of the respondent.
02
Material facts
Parties
Bell Equipment SA Ltd
Applicant Counsel: C C BesterBZ Solutions Africa (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: M CoetseeAmounts and remedies
- Outstanding Balance for Equipment: ZAR 4,625,300
- Total Cost of Equipment Ordered: ZAR 12,719,575
- Amount Paid by Respondent: ZAR 8,094,275
- Value of Property, Plant and Equipment (respondent): ZAR 159,500
03
Procedural history
Posture
Winding Up Application / First Instance
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent is unable to pay its debts and should be wound up.
- 02
Whether a bona fide dispute exists regarding the respondent's indebtedness to the applicant.
- 03
Whether the applicant acted as an agent for the Department of Trade and Industry or as a direct seller to the respondent.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the respondent placed an order for eleven Martin Trailer Grid roller Machines, received full funding from the Department of Trade and Industry, but failed to pay the applicant the full purchase price, leaving an outstanding balance of R4,625,300.00. The applicant denies acting as an agent for the DTI and asserts a direct contractual relationship with the respondent. The applicant further submits that the respondent's financial statements show insufficient assets to settle its debts and that the respondent failed to respond to a formal demand for payment, justifying the winding up under section 345(1) of the Companies Act.
- Respondent
- The respondent argues that it is not indebted to the applicant, claiming no contract, undertaking, or agreement exists between the parties. It alleges that the applicant acted as an agent for the government department and not as a direct seller. The respondent also raised a jurisdictional point in limine, which was later abandoned, and did not provide audited or independently reviewed financial statements to support its position.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Kyle and others v Maritz and Pieterse Incorporated 2022 (3) All SA 223 (T)
If a claim is disputed, the respondent bears the onus to establish the existence of a bona fide dispute on reasonable grounds.
- 02
Body Corporate of Fish Eagle v Group Twelve Investment 2003 (5) SA 414 (W) at 428 para B-C
Failure to pay debts after demand creates a presumption of inability to pay under section 345(1)(a) of the Companies Act.
- 03
Rosenbach and Co (Pty) Ltd v Singh’s Bazaars (Pty) Ltd 1962 (4) SA 593 (D) at 597
Commercial insolvency is established where a company cannot pay its debts as they fall due, regardless of asset value.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent placed an order for equipment with the applicant, establishing a buyer-seller relationship and a direct contractual obligation. The respondent's contention that the applicant acted as an agent for the DTI was rejected as unfounded and not supported by reasonable grounds. The respondent failed to pay the outstanding balance after receiving full funding and did not provide evidence of a bona fide dispute. The respondent's financial statements indicated insufficient assets to settle its debts, and its failure to respond to the payment demand triggered the presumption of inability to pay under section 345(1)(a) of the Companies Act. Accordingly, the applicant succeeded in proving grounds for winding up.
Obiter and limits
- The Department of Trade and Industry only facilitated payment and did not establish a contractual relationship with the applicant.
- Intangible assets listed in the respondent’s financial statements are incapable of liquidation to settle debts.
Court disposition
Application granted; respondent company is wound up in the hands of the Master of the court.
- The respondent is hereby wound up in the hands of the Master of this court.
- Costs of this application are costs in the winding-up of the respondent.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
THE
REPBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG HIGH COURT DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case Number: 007896/2022
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED.
DATE: 16 NOVEMBER 2023
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
BELL
EQUIPMENT SA LTD
Applicant
And
BZ SOLUTIONS AFRICA (PTY) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA, J
[1] This is an application in which the applicant seeks the winding up of the respondent, on the basis that the respondent is unable to pay its debts.
[2] The applicant is BELL EQUIPMENT SALES S.A LIMITED (Registration No. 2007/031781/06), a public company duly registered and incorporated with limited liability in accordance with the law of the Republic of South Africa and having its principal place of business situated at [...] G[...] Road, Jet Park, Boksburg, Gauteng.
[3] The respondent is B.Z Solutions (Pty) Ltd a company duly registered and incorporated with the laws of the Republic of South Africa.
[4] The Department of Trade and Industry (hereinafter referred to as DTI) had a programme called Black Business Supplier Development Programme hereinafter referred to as (the programme).
[5] In terms of the programme the applicant sells heavy metal equipment (herein after referred to as the equipment) to black business that qualifies and participates in the programme.
[6] The orders are placed on the applicant. The DTI gives the business the funding required in order to purchase the equipment.
[7] The applicant delivers the equipment to the business pursuant to receipt of an order. The applicant invoices the business and in the ordinary course receives payment for the equipment.
[8] It is common cause that the respondent placed an order with the applicant for eleven Martin Trailer Grid roller Machines at a total cost of R12 719 575.00. The respondent received the sum of R12 719 575.oo from the DTI but only paid the sum R8 094 275.00 to the applicant leaving a balance outstanding to the applicant in the sum of R4 625 300.00 in respect of 4 rollers.
[9] The applicant demand payment, respondent failed to comply. The applicant brought this application in terms of section 345(1) of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 on the basis that the respondent failed to satisfy its indebtedness to the respondent.
[10] The point in limine in respect of the jurisdiction was abandoned by the respondent.
[11] In the answering affidavit on behalf of the respondent it is contended that the respondent is not involved and is not indebted to the applicant.
[12] It is further argued by the respondent that there is no contract, undertakings or agreement between the applicant and the respondent. Applicant acted as an agent for a government department.
[13] The applicant denies that it was an agent. The transaction documentation shows that a direct relationship between the applicant and the respondent existed.
[14] The applicant submits further that the financial statement of the respondent have not been audited or independently reviewed. The respondent’s financial strength is not sound since 31 October 2022 as well as the 2021 financial statements.
[15] If the claim by the applicant is in dispute the respondent bears the onus to establish the existence of a bona fide dispute on reasonable ground[1].
[16] In my view when the respondent placed an order for eleven rollers with applicant a relationship and agreement of buyer and seller was established between the applicant and the respondent.
[17] The contention by the respondent that the applicant is an agent of DTI is therefore in my view not based on reasonable ground and it does not amount to a bona fide dispute.
[18] DTI only facilitated the payment but did not establish the relationship with the applicant and neither did it have any relationship with the applicant.
[19] I now deal with the concept of commercial insolvency as a ground for winding up a company. It is common cause that on the 17 June 2022 the applicant’s attorneys sent a letter in terms of section 245 of the companies Act 61 of 1973 to the respondent for the balance outstanding. The respondent failed to pay the amount.
[20] Where the debtor fails to pay its debts section 245 (1) (a) of the companies Act creates a presumption that the debtor is unable to pay its debts.[2]
[21] According to the applicant’s submission[3] the respondent’s own financial statements shows property plant and equipment is valued at R159 500 and intangible assets are incapable of liquidation to settle debts.
[22] Taking into account cumulatively the background facts and the financial status of the respondent and the fact that the respondent failed to respond to the payment demand by the applicant. I am of the view that the applicant has succeeded to make out a proper case.
[23] I make the following order.
23.1 The respondent is hereby wound up in the hands of the Master of this court.
23.2 Costs of this application be costs in the winding-up of the respondent.
MAKHOBA
J
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
HEARD AND RESERVED JUDGMENT: 16 OCTOBER 2023
JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN ON: 16 NOVEMBER 2023
Appearances:
For the Applicant: Adv C C Bester (instructed by) Fluxmans Incorporated For the Respondent: Adv M Coetsee (instructed by) Elliott Attorneys
[1] Kyle and others v Maritz and Pieterse Incorporated 2022 (3) All SA 223 (T).
[2] Body Corporate of Fish Eagle v Group Twelve Investment 2003 (5) SA 414 (w) at b428 para B-C. Afgri Operations (SCA) at para 12 and Rosenbach and Co (Pty) Ltd v Singh’s Bazaars (Pty) Ltd 1962 (4) SA 593 (D) at 597.
[3] CaseLines 0008-8.
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