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South Africa Case Law

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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAGPPHC 773

ABSA Bank Limited v Loumarles Landgoed (Pty) Ltd (2023/131314)

ABSA Bank Limited v Loumarles Landgoed (Pty) Ltd (2023/131314) [2025] ZAGPPHC 773 (7 August 2025)

The High Court granted ABSA a provisional winding-up order against Loumarles Landgoed, finding commercial insolvency and rejecting reliance on alternative remedies.

  • Winding Up Of Companies
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Creditor Rights
  • Just And Equitable Liquidation
  • Company Debt Enforcement
  • Winding-up-of-companies
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAWCHC 321

Van Dyk v DKD Machine Services (Pty) Ltd (Appeal) (25789/2024)

Van Dyk v DKD Machine Services (Pty) Ltd (Appeal) (25789/2024) [2025] ZAWCHC 321 (30 July 2025)

The court dismissed a winding-up application, finding no commercial insolvency and no just-and-equitable basis where exclusion followed the applicant’s resignation.

  • Winding Up Of Companies
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Just And Equitable Ground
  • Locus Standi
  • Shareholder Disputes
  • Winding-up-of-companies
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAGPJHC 749

Engen Petroleum (Pty) Ltd v Link Oil and Lubricants (Pty) Ltd (2024/134408)

Engen Petroleum (Pty) Ltd v Link Oil and Lubricants (Pty) Ltd (2024/134408) [2025] ZAGPJHC 749 (30 July 2025)

The respondent's own communications admitted indebtedness to the applicant and inability to pay. No answering affidavit was filed to dispute these facts. The respondent has vacated its principal place of business and has no employees at its registered address. The court found that the respondent is commercially insolvent and that the applicant, as an unpaid creditor, is entitled to a final winding-up order. The discretion to refuse such an order is very narrow and no special circumstances were shown to justify refusal.

  • Company Liquidation
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Acknowledgement Of Debt
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAGPJHC 670

Morwell Plant Hire (Pty) Ltd v Tseke Construction CC (2024/26563)

Morwell Plant Hire (Pty) Ltd v Tseke Construction CC (2024/26563) [2025] ZAGPJHC 670 (10 July 2025)

The High Court granted provisional liquidation of a close corporation after finding an admitted debt, no proven payment defence, and a misconceived cession defence.

  • Winding Up Of Close Corporation
  • Inability To Pay Debts
  • Cession Defence
  • Provisional Liquidation
  • Onus Of Payment
  • Commercial Insolvency
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZALMPPHC 125

Hans Merensky Landowners Association (Pty) Ltd v Southern Sky Residential Properties (Pty) Ltd (2025/080158)

Hans Merensky Landowners Association (Pty) Ltd v Southern Sky Residential Properties (Pty) Ltd (2025/080158) [2025] ZALMPPHC 125 (24 June 2025)

The High Court granted final winding-up of a company that failed to pay levy debts, rejected a set-off defence, and found commercial insolvency.

  • Winding Up Of Companies
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Set Off Defence
  • Just And Equitable Liquidation
  • Creditor Protection
  • Winding-up-of-companies
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAFSHC 172

Absa v Lezmin 2815 CC (906/2024)

Absa v Lezmin 2815 CC (906/2024) [2025] ZAFSHC 172 (11 June 2025)

The court found that the respondent's reliance on res judicata was misplaced, as the previous settlement agreement only resolved the earlier liquidation application and did not preclude the applicant from seeking liquidation in the event of subsequent non-compliance. The respondent admitted its indebtedness in multiple agreements, and its dispute related only to the quantification of the debt, not the existence of the debt itself. The respondent failed to provide credible evidence of liquidity, relying on unaudited financial statements and unsubstantiated claims of future income. The court wa…

  • Final Liquidation
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Res Judicata
  • Settlement Agreement
  • Quantification Of Debt
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAGPPHC 502

Fleurmax Konstruksie (Pty) Ltd v Zacon Projects (Pty) Ltd (006278-2025)

Fleurmax Konstruksie (Pty) Ltd v Zacon Projects (Pty) Ltd (006278-2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 502 (16 May 2025)

Unopposed winding-up application dismissed. The court found no proof of insolvency and held liquidation was not appropriate where instalment payment was proposed.

  • Winding Up Of Company
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Statutory Demand
  • Just And Equitable Ground
  • Abuse Of Process
  • Winding-up-of-company
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZALMPPHC 69

Firstrand Bank Ltd trading inter alia as First National Bank v Dr Bongani Investments 066 CC (2037/2023)

Firstrand Bank Ltd trading inter alia as First National Bank v Dr Bongani Investments 066 CC (2037/2023) [2025] ZALMPPHC 69 (2 April 2025)

The High Court ordered the final liquidation of a close corporation after finding it commercially insolvent and rejecting lis alibi pendens and service objections.

  • Close Corporation Liquidation
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Just And Equitable Winding Up
  • Service Requirements
  • Lis Alibi Pendens
  • Close-corporation-liquidation
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Commercial And Corporate [2025] ZAGPPHC 341

Morrison and Sons (Pty) Ltd v Post Desk (Pty) Ltd (2023-123698)

Morrison and Sons (Pty) Ltd v Post Desk (Pty) Ltd (2023-123698) [2025] ZAGPPHC 341 (28 March 2025)

The applicant established, on a balance of probabilities, that the respondent is unable to pay its debts as envisaged by section 345 of the Companies Act, 1973. The applicant complied with all procedural requirements, including proper service of the statutory demand at the respondent's registered address. The respondent's opposition was based on unsubstantiated denials and lacked material particularity, failing to raise a bona fide dispute of fact. The respondent did not provide credible evidence of payment or solvency, and its technical objections regarding the case number were without merit…

  • Company Liquidation
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Statutory Demand
  • Cession Of Claim
  • Provisional And Final Liquidation
  • Service Of Process
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAMPMHC 20

H.S.W v Masanti CC (1310/2025)

H.S.W v Masanti CC (1310/2025) [2025] ZAMPMHC 20 (26 March 2025)

Urgent winding-up application struck off the roll after the court found the applicant failed to prove urgency and had a disputed creditor status.

  • Winding Up Application
  • Urgency In Motion Proceedings
  • Locus Standi
  • Commercial Insolvency
  • Winding-up-application
  • Urgency-in-motion-proceedings
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.