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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Bergmann v Bergmann and Another (2022/042484) [2024] ZAGPJHC 854 (29 August 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant failed to comply with the Rules of court and the practice manual by not filing the required documents or taking steps to progress or withdraw the matter. The Practice Manual clearly provides that such non-compliance results in the matter being struck from the roll with an appropriate costs order. The court was not persuaded that the matter warranted a higher costs scale than the default. Accordingly, the matter was struck from the roll and the applicant was ordered to pay costs on scale A.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for failure to comply with Rules of court and practice manual; applicant ordered to pay costs on scale A.

Orders

  • The matter is struck from the roll for failure of the applicant to abide by the Rules of court and failure to comply with the practice manual.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs of the application on scale A.

02

Material facts

Parties

Marita Astrid Bergmann

Applicant Counsel: CE Boden

Harold André Bergmann

Respondent

Bermat Property Investments CC

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application Struck From the Roll

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant did not file a replying affidavit, practice note, or heads of argument, nor did she take steps to enrol or withdraw the matter. No substantive argument was advanced at the hearing.
Respondent
The first respondent argued that the applicant failed to comply with the Rules of court and the practice manual, and sought for the application to be dismissed with costs on a higher scale due to the additional costs incurred. The respondent persisted with the counter-application but ultimately sought only dismissal of the main application with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Practice Manual of the Gauteng Division, para 9.8.2.13

    Failure by the applicant to deliver heads of argument and/or a practice note, unless condonation is granted, will result in the matter being struck from the roll with an appropriate order as to costs.

  2. 02

    Close Corporations Act 69 of 1984

    The court may strike a matter from the roll and grant a costs order where there is non-compliance with practice directives.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant failed to comply with the Rules of court and the practice manual by not filing the required documents or taking steps to progress or withdraw the matter. The Practice Manual clearly provides that such non-compliance results in the matter being struck from the roll with an appropriate costs order. The court was not persuaded that the matter warranted a higher costs scale than the default. Accordingly, the matter was struck from the roll and the applicant was ordered to pay costs on scale A.

Obiter and limits

  • The failure to timeously serve and file heads of argument shall not constitute a ground for postponement of an application.
  • The importance, value or complexity of the matter did not warrant a costs scale higher than the default A scale.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for failure to comply with Rules of court and practice manual; applicant ordered to pay costs on scale A.

  • The matter is struck from the roll for failure of the applicant to abide by the Rules of court and failure to comply with the practice manual.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs of the application on scale A.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPJHC 854

THE

HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Case 2022/042484

1. REPORTABLE: Yes☐/ No ☐

2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: Yes☐ / No ☐

3. REVISED: Yes ☐ / No ☐

Date: 29 August 2024 WJ du Plessis

In the matter between:

MARITA

ASTRID BERGMANN Applicant and

HAROLD ANDRÉ BERGMANN First Respondent

BERMAT

PROPERTY INVESTMENTS CC Second Respondent

Coram: Du Plessis AJ

Heard on: 13 August 2024

Decided on: 29 August 2024

This judgment has been delivered by uploading it to the CaseLines digital database of the Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa, Johannesburg, and by e-mail to the attorneys of record of the parties. The deemed date and time of the delivery is 10H00 on 29 August 2024.

ORDER

The following order is made:

1. The matter is struck from the roll for failure of the applicant to abide by the Rules of court and failure to comply with the practice manual.

2. The applicant is to pay the costs of the application on scale A.

JUDGMENT

DU PLESSIS AJ

Introduction

[1] This is an application to direct that the first respondent be removed as a member of the second respondent as contemplated in ss 36 and or 49 of the Close Corporations Act,[1] and for some ancillary relief related to it. There is also a counter-application to sell the immovable property owned by the second respondent and ancillary relief. The counter-application is unopposed.

[2] After the application was launched and the answering affidavit and counter application were delivered, the applicant did not file a replying affidavit, practice note, or heads of argument. The first respondent obtained a court order on 4 October 2023 to compel the applicant to deliver a practice note, heads of argument, chronology and lists of authorities as per the practice manual, which she failed to do. She also did not take steps to enrol the matter, prompting the first respondent to do so. She also did not take steps to withdraw the matter. The latter failure has an implication for the cost order sought and granted.

[3] The practice note of the first respondent indicated that he persists with the counter application and sought the main application

to be dismissed, raising various points “in limine”. On the day of the hearing, Mr Boden indicated they no longer seek relief in terms of the count application and that they merely seek for the application to be dismissed, with costs, on scale C, since the first respondent had to incur various costs.

[4] In terms of 9.8.2.13 of the Practice Manual of this Division is clear that:

Unless condonation is granted on good cause shown by way of written application, failure on the part of the applicant to deliver heads of argument and/or a practice note will result in the matter being struck from the roll with an appropriate order as to costs; and failure on the part of the respondent to deliver such documents will result in the Court making such order as it deems fit, including an appropriate order as to costs. The failure to timeously serve and file heads of argument shall not constitute a ground for postponement of an application.

[5] The applicant thus failed to comply with the practice directives of the court. The matter will thus be struck from the roll, with the appropriate cost order. I am not convinced that the importance, value or complexity of the matter warrants a scale more than the default “A” scale.

Order

[28] The following order is made:

1. The matter is struck from the roll for failure of the applicant to abide by the Rules of court and failure to comply with the practice manual.

2. The applicant is to pay the costs of the application on scale A.

WJ du Plessis

Acting Judge of the High Court

For the Applicants:

CE Boden instructed by JJS Manton Attorneys

For the Respondents:

Grundlingh & Associates Attorneys

[1] 69 of 1964.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Close Corporations Act 69 of 1984

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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