Boldprops 1110 CC v Automatic Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Another (07946/2016) [2016] ZAGPJHC 216 (5 August 2016)
- Citation
- [2016] ZAGPJHC 216
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- T. Moosa
- Case number
- 07946/2016
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- T. Moosa
- Case number
- 07946/2016
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondents were not prejudiced by the applicant's failure to attach the franchise agreement to its founding affidavit, as the respondents had authored the agreement and were aware of its terms. The applicant had referenced the agreement in its founding papers, and the respondents' denial of accountability was based on the agreement's terms. The applicant's annexure of the agreement in reply was not an attempt to supplement its case but a response to the defence raised. The applicant also indicated it would not object to the respondents filing a further affidavit. Accordingly, the application to strike out the annexure was dismissed.
Court disposition
Application to strike out dismissed with costs awarded against the respondents.
Orders
- The application to strike out Annexure 'GVV15' is dismissed.
- The respondents are ordered to pay the costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Boldprops 1110 CC (in liquidation)
Applicant Counsel: M.A. KrugerAutomatic Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: J. NelBlue Nightingale Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: J. Nel03
Procedural history
Posture
Strike Out Application / Application to Strike Out Annexure in Reply
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant was entitled to annex the franchise agreement to its replying affidavit.
- 02
Whether the respondents were prejudiced by the late filing of the franchise agreement.
- 03
Whether the respondents are entitled to have the annexure struck out.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the franchise agreement was referenced in its founding affidavit and that the respondents were aware of its terms, having authored the agreement themselves. The applicant contended that the respondents suffered no prejudice, as they had the document and could have availed themselves of procedural remedies if necessary. The applicant further stated it would not object to the respondents filing a further affidavit if required.
- Respondent
- The respondents argued that the applicant failed to attach the franchise agreement to its founding affidavit, making it difficult for them to identify and respond to the document. They contended that the applicant was attempting to introduce new evidence in reply to supplement deficiencies in its case, thereby unfairly shifting the burden onto the respondents to seek leave to file a further affidavit.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rules of Court; relevant case law cited by the parties
A party may not introduce new evidence in reply to supplement deficiencies in its case presented in the founding affidavit, unless exceptional circumstances exist.
- 02
Uniform Rules of Court; para 10.1 of the founding affidavit
Where the opposing party is not prejudiced and has knowledge of the document in question, the court may permit its introduction in reply.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondents were not prejudiced by the applicant's failure to attach the franchise agreement to its founding affidavit, as the respondents had authored the agreement and were aware of its terms. The applicant had referenced the agreement in its founding papers, and the respondents' denial of accountability was based on the agreement's terms. The applicant's annexure of the agreement in reply was not an attempt to supplement its case but a response to the defence raised. The applicant also indicated it would not object to the respondents filing a further affidavit. Accordingly, the application to strike out the annexure was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that procedural fairness is maintained where parties have knowledge of the documents relied upon and are afforded an opportunity to respond.
- The failure to file a document in a separate bundle does not automatically result in prejudice if the opposing party is aware of its contents and origin.
Court disposition
Application to strike out dismissed with costs awarded against the respondents.
- The application to strike out Annexure 'GVV15' is dismissed.
- The respondents are ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO 07946/2016
DATE: 5 AUGUST 2016
In the matter between
BOLDPROPS 1110 CC.......................................................................................................APPLICANT
(IN LIQUIDATION)
And
AUTOMATIC HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD..........................................................FIRST
RESPONDENT
BLUE NIGHTINGALE HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD.....................................SECOND
RESPONDENT
J
U D G M E N T
MOOSA AJ:
[1] During March 2016 the Applicant (the liquidators) launched an application in which the Applicant sought an order that the Respondent’s be directed to render a full account relating to all monies received by them and a debate of that account.
[2] The Respondents opposed the main application and delivered an answering affidavit. In the replying affidavit the Applicant annexed (“GVV15”) a written franchise agreement.
[3] The Respondents brought an application to strike out Annexure “GVV15” to the Applicant’s relying affidavit on the following grounds:
[3.1] That the Applicant had alleged that they would file a copy of the franchise agreement in a separate bundle, however this was not done making it difficult for the Respondent to identify and respond to the document the Applicant relied on.
[3.2] That the Applicant “seemingly” relied on the franchise agreement for that allegation that a cession had occurred, which allegation the Respondent denied.
[3.3] The Respondent contends that the cession process was not part of the written franchise agreement and was an out and out cession.
[3.4] The Applicant’s attachment of the written franchise agreement in reply was thus an attempt to seek to establish its principle case in reply and to preclude the Respondents from answering thereto, thereby placing the burden on the Respondents to apply for leave to file a further affidavit.
[3.5] That the Applicant is not entitled to “attempt to present new evidence in reply to supplement lacunas in the case presented in the Applicant’s founding affidavit”.
[4] In response the Applicant contended:
[4.1] That it made specific mention in its founding affidavit that the First Respondent is contractually obliged to account to the Applicant in terms of “the franchise agreement”.[1]
[4.2] That in the Respondent’s answering affidavit, the Respondent denied that in terms of the franchise agreement, it was not contractually obliged to account to the Applicant in respect of money recovered on the Applicant’s behalf in terms of the provisions of the Companies Act, 1973 and the Insolvency Act 1936, accordingly the Respondent’s knew exactly the terms of the franchise agreement.
[4.3] That in the Respondent’s replying affidavit, it was stated that the franchise agreement contains no reference to such a cession that it was later stated that the franchise agreement is the document sent to the Applicant’s attorneys by the Respondent’s attorneys and that this is a document produced by the First Respondent.
[4.4] That the Respondents could not have availed itself of the provisions of Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court and that the reason that they did not do so was because they had the franchise agreement in the first place.
[5] Having regard to the above and the relevant authorities cited, I am of the view that, the Respondents have not been prejudiced by the non-attachment of the franchise agreement to the Applicant’s founding Affidavit as by their own admission they have denied accountability to the Applicant based on the terms of the franchise agreement, moreover what is most telling, is that the Respondents were the authors of the franchise agreement.
[6] The allegation that by annexing the franchise agreement to the answering affidavit, thus causing the Respondent the burden of applying for leave to supplement its Answering affidavit cannot be sustained as the Applicant in its answering affidavit clearly stated that it would have no objection to the Respondents filing a further Affidavit should it be allowed to do so.
[7] The contention that the Respondents in their replying affidavit attempted to supplement its founding affidavit is accordingly not sustainable as the Respondent was merely replying on a defence raised by the Applicant. The existence and nexus of the franchise agreement having been premised already in the Applicant’s founding affidavit. [Notwithstanding its failure to file the franchise agreement in a separate bundle.]
[8] The application to strike out is accordingly dismissed with the Respondents to pay the costs of such application.
T.MOOSA
ACTING JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT Adv M.A. Kruger
COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENTS: Adv. J. Nel
DATE OF HEARING: 1 August 2016
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 5 August 2016
[1] Para 10.1 of the founding affidavit (page 8)
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.