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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Changing Tides 17 Pty Ltd NO v Ntsanwisi (14462/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 619 (31 July 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the reserve price set by the previous order was not attained at auction, and the sale in execution could not be concluded. The respondent's arguments regarding the bond protection plan were found to be irrelevant, as it was a life cover and not an income protector. The court considered the factors in Rule 46A(9)(a), including the fact that the property is the respondent's primary residence and the economic conditions at the time of the auction. The court held that the reserve price proposed by the applicant is fair and just. Accordingly, the sale in execution is cancelled, and the reserve price is set at R1,147,500. No costs order is made, as the defendant was entitled to place facts before the court regarding the reconsideration of the reserve price.

Court disposition

Application granted in part; sale in execution cancelled; new reserve price set; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The sale in execution of 5 November 2020 is cancelled.
  • The reserve price for the property is set at R1,147,500.
  • The draft order contained on case lines 022-4 to 022-6 is made an order of court, subject to the deletion of paragraphs 1.1 (confirmed or) and 5 thereof.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Changing Tides 17 Pty Ltd NO

Applicant Counsel: Adv P Oosthuizen

Tiyane Boldwing Ntsanwisi

Respondent Counsel: Tiyani Ntsanwisi

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Reserve Price: ZAR 1,241,367.23
  • Highest Bid at Auction: ZAR 860,000
  • Arrears on Instalment as of 11 July 2023: ZAR 756,597.4
  • Rates and Taxes Owed as of 17 July 2023: ZAR 23,021
  • Last Payment Received From Defendant (22 September 2018): ZAR 10,000
  • New Reserve Price Set: ZAR 1,147,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Application for Reconsideration of Reserve Price Under Rule 46 A(9)(c)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the sale in execution held in November 2020 could not be concluded as the highest bid was R860,000, which was below the reserve price of R1,241,367.23 set by the previous order. The applicant sought either confirmation or cancellation of the sale, and if cancelled, requested that no reserve price be set or that it be set at R1,147,500. The applicant submitted that the proposed reserve price is fair and just given the circumstances.
Respondent
The respondent, appearing in person, stated that the property is a large house with a market value of about R1,700,000 and that it was only auctioned once. He argued that the R761,000 granted in the main order was the bond balance and requested an opportunity to improve his business to settle the debt. He also referred to a bond protection plan, which he believed could assist in settling the debt.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 46A(9)(c)

    The court may reconsider the reserve price set for a sale in execution under Rule 46A(9)(c) if the reserve price was not attained at auction.

  2. 02

    Court's interpretation of evidence

    The protection plan referred to by the respondent is a life cover and not an income protector, and thus cannot assist in settling the debt at this stage.

  3. 03

    Uniform Rule 46A(9)(a)

    The factors set out in Rule 46A(9)(a) must be considered in determining a fair and just reserve price, especially where the property is a primary residence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the reserve price set by the previous order was not attained at auction, and the sale in execution could not be concluded. The respondent's arguments regarding the bond protection plan were found to be irrelevant, as it was a life cover and not an income protector. The court considered the factors in Rule 46A(9)(a), including the fact that the property is the respondent's primary residence and the economic conditions at the time of the auction. The court held that the reserve price proposed by the applicant is fair and just. Accordingly, the sale in execution is cancelled, and the reserve price is set at R1,147,500. No costs order is made, as the defendant was entitled to place facts before the court regarding the reconsideration of the reserve price.

Obiter and limits

  • The sale in execution was held during a period of severe economic downturn, which affected the ability to achieve the reserve price.
  • The defendant was entitled to present facts to the court in relation to the reconsideration of the reserve price, and this was taken into account in the decision not to award costs.

Court disposition

Application granted in part; sale in execution cancelled; new reserve price set; no order as to costs.

  • The sale in execution of 5 November 2020 is cancelled.
  • The reserve price for the property is set at R1,147,500.
  • The draft order contained on case lines 022-4 to 022-6 is made an order of court, subject to the deletion of paragraphs 1.1 (confirmed or) and 5 thereof.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPPHC 619

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

[GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA]

CASE NO: 14462/2019

In the matter between:-

CHANGING TIDES 17 PTY LTD NO.

Applicant/Plaintiff

and

TIYANE

BOLDWING NTSANWISI

Respondent/Defendant

JUDGMENT

SKOSANA AJ

[1] This application is brought in terms of Rule 46A(9) (c) and/or (d) for the reconsideration of the reserved price as set by the order of Mdalana J on 20 June 2019. The served price was set at R1 241 367-23. The order also provided that, in the event of the reserved price not being attained, the plaintiff may approach this court for the reconsideration thereof in terms of Rule 46A(9)(c).

[2] In its supplementary affidavit and as informed by counsel for the plaintiff, at the auction which took place in November 2020, the sale could not be concluded as the highest bid received was R860 000-00. This appears from the Sheriff’s report. It is further stated that the arrears with instalment totalled R756 597-40 as on 11

July 2023 with the last successful payment having been received from the defendant on 22 September 2018 for an amount of R10 000-00.

The defendant also owed an amount of R23 021-00 as rates and taxes as on 17 July 2023.

[3] It is on that basis that the plaintiff prays for either the confirmation of the sale in execution of 05 November 2021 to be confirmed or cancelled or that, in the event of the cancellation of such sale, either no reserve price be set alternatively the reserved price be set at R1 147 500-00.

[4] The defendant, who is a Chemical Engineer by profession appeared in person and stated that the property is a huge house with a market value of about R1 700-00 and that it was placed on auction only on one occasion. He further stated that the R761 000-00 granted in the main court order was actually the balance of the bond. He needs an opportunity to groom his business in order to be able to settle the debt and there is a bond protection plan that can assist in the settlement of the debt.

[5] As correctly pointed out by counsel for the plaintiff, the judgment has already been given on the merits. The alleged protection plan referred to by the defendant is actually a life cover, not an income protector. It cannot assist the defendant at this stage.

[6] On the other hand, it is clear that the property is a primary residence for the defendant and his family. The sale in execution was held in 2020 when the economic conditions of this country and the world over were at their lowest with a bleak focus of the future as well.

[7] Having considered the factors set out in Rule 46A(9)(a), I am of the view that the reserve price proposed by the plaintiff in terms of his draft order is fair and just in these circumstances. It follows that the sale in execution of 05 November 2020 must be cancelled and the reserve price be set at R1 147 500-00.

[8] As to costs, the sale could not be concluded in November 2020 because of the reserve price set by the court. The defendant was entitled to place facts before this court which must be considered in relation to the reconsideration of such a reserve price. Consequently, I am not inclined to grant costs in this application.

[9] In the result, I make an order that the draft order contained on case lines 022-4 to 022-6 is made an order of court subject to the deletion of paragraphs 1.1 (confirmed or) and 5 thereof.

___

DT SKOSANA

Acting Judge of the High Court

Date of Hearing: 27 JULY 2023

Judgment delivered: 31 JULY 2023

APPEARANCES:

Counsel for the Applicant: Adv P Oosthuizen

Instructed by

Velile Tinto & Associates Inc

For the Respondent:

Mr Tiyani Ntsanwisi (In person)

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rule 46A

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