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South Africa Judgment

National Consumer Tribunal

Chinsamy v First National Bank (NCT/70142/2016/114(1)NCA) [2017] ZANCT 4 (15 February 2017)

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that the Applicant, through his agent Accord Debt Solutions, lawfully requested statements of account from the Respondent under section 110 of the National Credit Act. The Respondent failed to provide the requested statements and did not oppose the application. The Tribunal was satisfied that service was effected and proceeded on a default basis. The law entitles the consumer to receive such statements, and the Tribunal is empowered under section 114 to order the credit provider to comply. The Respondent is accordingly ordered to provide the Applicant or his agent with the required account information within 22 business days.

Court disposition

Application granted; Respondent ordered to provide account statement to Applicant or his agent within 22 business days.

Orders

  • The application is granted.
  • The Respondent is ordered to provide the Applicant and/or his agent, at his direction, with a statement containing the current balance, amounts credited or debited, amounts overdue and when due, and amounts currently payable and the date due for account number 4901150103308000.
  • The Respondent must provide the information within 22 business days from the date of this order.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Looshendran Chinsamy

Applicant Counsel: Mr Altman

First National Bank

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Default Judgment; Application for Order Under Section 114 NCA

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant, through Accord Debt Solutions, requested statements of his account from the Respondent on multiple occasions but did not receive them. The Applicant relied on section 110 of the National Credit Act, which entitles consumers to request account statements, and sought relief under section 114 to compel the Respondent to comply.
Respondent
The Respondent did not file any answering affidavit and was absent from the hearing. No arguments were presented on its behalf.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 110(1) National Credit Act, Act 34 of 2005

    A credit provider must deliver, without charge, a statement of account to a consumer upon request, detailing the current balance, credited or debited amounts, overdue amounts, and amounts currently payable.

  2. 02

    Section 114 National Credit Act, Act 34 of 2005

    If a statement is not delivered within the required time, the Tribunal may order the credit provider to provide the statement or determine the relevant amounts.

  3. 03

    Rule 13(2) Rules of the Tribunal

    If a party does not dispute allegations made in an application, those allegations may be deemed admitted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that the Applicant, through his agent Accord Debt Solutions, lawfully requested statements of account from the Respondent under section 110 of the National Credit Act. The Respondent failed to provide the requested statements and did not oppose the application. The Tribunal was satisfied that service was effected and proceeded on a default basis. The law entitles the consumer to receive such statements, and the Tribunal is empowered under section 114 to order the credit provider to comply. The Respondent is accordingly ordered to provide the Applicant or his agent with the required account information within 22 business days.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal noted that Accord Debt Solutions acted lawfully on behalf of the Applicant by virtue of a valid power of attorney.
  • No order as to costs was made, reflecting the Tribunal's approach in consumer protection matters.

Court disposition

Application granted; Respondent ordered to provide account statement to Applicant or his agent within 22 business days.

  • The application is granted.
  • The Respondent is ordered to provide the Applicant and/or his agent, at his direction, with a statement containing the current balance, amounts credited or debited, amounts overdue and when due, and amounts currently payable and the date due for account number 4901150103308000.
  • The Respondent must provide the information within 22 business days from the date of this order.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

National Consumer Tribunal

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Judgment text

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Source document

National Consumer Tribunal

Judgment

[2017] ZANCT 4

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN

THE NATIONAL CONSUMER TRIBUNAL

HELD

AT CENTURION

Case number: NCT/70142/2016/114(1) NCA

In the matter between:

Looshendran Chinsamy

Applicant

ID: [7...]

and

FIRST

NATIONAL BANK

Respondent

CORAM:

Prof. B Dumisa (Presiding member)

Adv. J Simpson (Member)

Ms. H Devraj (Member)

Date of hearing – 13 February 2017

JUDGMENT

AND REASONS

THE

PARTIES

1. The Applicant in this matter is Looshendran Chinsamy (the “Applicant”) an adult male consumer represented by Accord Debt Solutions CC.

2. The Respondent is FIRST NATIONAL BANK, a registered company and credit provider carrying on business from Merchant Place, 4th Floor, Corner Fredman Drive & Rivonia Road, Sandton, Johannesburg.

THE

APPLICATION

3. The Applicant brought the application in terms of section 114 of the National Credit Act, Act 34 of 2005, as amended (the NCA).

JURISDICTION

4. This National Consumer Tribunal (the Tribunal) has jurisdiction to hear this matter in terms of section 114 of the NCA. The section provides as follows:

“114. If a statement is not offered or delivered within the time required by this Part, the Tribunal, on application by the consumer, may—

(a) order the credit provider to provide the statement; or

(b) determine the amounts in relation to which the statement was sought.”

THE

HEARING

5. The application was heard on 13 February 2017.

6. The Applicant was represented by Mr Altman of Altman Attorneys, appointed by Accord Debt Solutions CC.

BACKGROUND

7. The Applicant has a credit agreement with the Respondent under reference number 4901150103308000.

8. The Applicant requested Accord Debt Solutions to assist with resolving his financial difficulties.

9. The Applicant signed a power of attorney allowing Accord Debt Solutions to request a statement of his account on his behalf from his credit providers.

10. Accord Debt Solutions sent written requests to the Respondent to provide statements of the Applicant’s account on at least two occasions, which had not been provided up to the date of the hearing.

CONSIDERATIONS

BY THE TRIBUNAL

Default judgment

11. The Respondent did not file an answering affidavit to the application and was not present at the hearing.

12. Rule 13(2) of the Rules of the Tribunal provides that if a party does not dispute allegations made in an application those allegations may be deemed as admitted.

13. Based on the papers filed with the Tribunal the application was signed on 23 November 2016 and the Applicant’s certification of service reflects that the application was served via registered post as per the registered postage slip dated 23 November 2016.

14. The Tribunal is satisfied that the application was served on the Respondent and the matter therefore proceeds on a default basis.

Applicable law

15. Section 110 of the NCA further finds application in this matter. This section provides as follows:

“110(1) At the request of a consumer, a credit provider must deliver without charge to the consumer a statement of all or any of the following—

(a) the current balance of the consumer’ s account;

(b) any amounts credited or debited during a period specified in the request;

(c) any amounts currently overdue and when each such amount became due; and

(d) any amount currently payable and the date it became due.

(2) A statement requested in terms of subsection (1) must be delivered—

(a) within 10 business days, if all the requested information relates to a period of one year or less before the request was made; or

(b) within 20 business days, if any of the requested information relates to a period of more than one year before the request was made.

(3) A statement under this section may be delivered

(a) orally, in person or by telephone; or

(b) in writing, either to the consumer in person or by sms, mail, fax, email or other electronic form of communication, to the extent that the credit provider is equipped to offer such facilities, as directed by the consumer when making the request.

(4) A credit provider is not required to provide—

(a) a further written statement under this section if it has, within the three months before the request is given, given such a statement to the person requesting it; or

(b) information in a statement under this section more than three years after the account was closed.

(5) On application by a credit provider, the Tribunal may make an order limiting the credit provider’s obligations to a consumer in terms of this section if the Tribunal is satisfied that the consumer’s requests are frivolous or vexatious.

(Date of commencement of s. 110: 1 June, 2007.)”

16. Accord Debt Solutions submitted that they had requested a copy of the credit agreement entered into between the Applicant and the Respondent and statements from the Respondent on more than one occasion namely on 20 June 2016 and again on 27 June 2016, with no success.

17. It is clear that section 110 entitles the consumer to require statements from the Respondent (credit provider) and consequently provides a remedy in section 114 of the NCA for the consumer to use to oblige the credit provider to provide the statement. Accord Debt Solutions CC was lawfully acting on behalf of the consumer by virtue of the Power of Attorney signed by the consumer and attached to the request for the statement.

18. The Tribunal accordingly finds that the Respondent is required to provide the Applicant and / or his agent, at his direction, with the information as set out in section 110(1) of the NCA.

ORDER

19. The Tribunal accordingly makes the following order -

19.1. The application is granted;

19.2. Respondent is ordered to provide the Applicant and / or his agent, at his direction, with a statement with all or any of the following information on his account under reference number 4901150103308000 held with Respondent —

19.2.1. the current balance of the consumer’ s account;

19.2.2. any amounts credited to or debited from the account;

19.2.3. any amounts currently overdue and when each such amount became due; and

19.2.4. any amount currently payable and the date it became due.

19.3. The Respondent is ordered to provide the information in 19.1 above to the Applicant and / or his agent at his direction, by no later 22 (twenty two) business days from the date of this order; and

19.4. There is no order for costs.

Thus done and handed down on this 15th day of February 2017.

[signed]

Adv. J Simpson

Member

CONCURRING:

Prof. B Dumisa (Presiding Member) and Ms. H Devraj (Member)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

National Credit Act, Act 34 of 2005

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