Defective Wheelchair (201505-0125) [2015] ZACGSO 7 (17 September 2015)
- Citation
- [2015] ZACGSO 7
- Status
- Ruling
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Consumer Goods and Services Ombud
- Panel
- Neville Melville
- Case number
- 201505-0125
More details
- Court
- Consumer Goods and Services Ombud
- Panel
- Neville Melville
- Case number
- 201505-0125
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Ombud found that, due to conflicting factual allegations and the absence of a conclusive expert finding, it was not possible to determine whether the wheelchair was inherently defective or damaged by misuse or accident. Furthermore, the materiality of the defects could not be established on the available evidence, and thus the right to a refund under section 56(2) of the Consumer Protection Act could not be confirmed. The Ombud recommended that the complainant either allow the supplier a final opportunity to repair the wheelchair or refer the matter to the National Consumer Regulator for possible escalation to the Tribunal.
Court disposition
No definitive finding on liability or entitlement to a refund; recommendations for further action provided.
Orders
- The complainant may allow the supplier one last opportunity to repair the wheelchair, as originally offered.
- Alternatively, the complainant may refer the complaint to the National Consumer Commission for further investigation and possible Tribunal ruling.
02
Material facts
Parties
Complainant
ApplicantSupplier
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Consumer Complaint / Assessment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the wheelchair was inherently defective or damaged due to inappropriate use or accident.
- 02
Whether the defects are sufficiently material to entitle the complainant to a refund under section 56(2) of the Consumer Protection Act.
- 03
Whether the Ombud can make a definitive finding on the cause and materiality of the defect based on the evidence presented.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The complainant asserts that the wheelchair broke down three times in four months due to bad design, poor attention to detail, and substandard workmanship, and seeks a refund from the supplier.
- Respondent
- The supplier contends that the complainant required a wheelchair for outdoor use but opted for a custom-built model not intended for rural excursions. The supplier maintains that any defects arose after the sale due to inappropriate use or accident damage, supported by employee statements.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Consumer Protection Act, section 56(2)
A consumer is entitled to a refund if goods are found to be materially defective under section 56(2) of the Consumer Protection Act.
- 02
Hyundai Automotive SA (Pty) Ltd v t/a Kia Motors Roodepoort (NCT/4734/2012/60(3)&101(1)) [2014] ZANCT 8
Where there is a dispute of fact and no firm expert finding, the Ombud cannot make a definitive determination on the cause of the defect.
- 03
Defective Wheelchair (201443261013) [2014] ZACGSO 9
Materiality of a defect is required to trigger the right to a refund under consumer protection law.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Ombud found that, due to conflicting factual allegations and the absence of a conclusive expert finding, it was not possible to determine whether the wheelchair was inherently defective or damaged by misuse or accident. Furthermore, the materiality of the defects could not be established on the available evidence, and thus the right to a refund under section 56(2) of the Consumer Protection Act could not be confirmed. The Ombud recommended that the complainant either allow the supplier a final opportunity to repair the wheelchair or refer the matter to the National Consumer Regulator for possible escalation to the Tribunal.
Obiter and limits
- The Ombud noted that facilitating a final repair attempt may resolve the dispute without further escalation.
- Referral to the National Consumer Commission is available to the complainant under section 71 of the Consumer Protection Act.
Court disposition
No definitive finding on liability or entitlement to a refund; recommendations for further action provided.
- The complainant may allow the supplier one last opportunity to repair the wheelchair, as originally offered.
- Alternatively, the complainant may refer the complaint to the National Consumer Commission for further investigation and possible Tribunal ruling.
Source and reliance status
Consumer Goods and Services Ombud
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Consumer Goods and Services Ombud
Ruling
Our ref: 201505-0125
ASSESSMENT:
Summary of complaint
The complainant bought a wheel chair that broke down three times in four months due to “bad design, attention to detail and substandard workmanship”. The manufacturer (Supplier) refused to refund the complainant.
Summary supplier’s response
The supplier indicated that the complainant had required a wheelchair suitable for outdoor use. As his medical aid refused to pay for the 4x4 model recommended by the supplier, he decided instead to order a custom-built Gazelle 250, which is not intended for rural excursions into the bush. The supplier maintains that any defects that there may be came into existence after the sale took place. In particular, it asserts that the shearing of the steel came about by inappropriate use by the consumer or accident damage. The supplier’s response was accompanied by the statements of three of its employees who more or less supported its allegations.
Investigation
Arrangements were made to have the wheelchair examined by an independent expert. His report (attached as Annexure “A”), which pointed to various problems with the wheelchair, was submitted to the supplier for comment. It responded (attached as Annexure “B”), disputing or explaining virtually all of the findings of the report.
Conclusion
Owing to the dispute of fact as to the cause of the damage/ defect by the parties and the lack of a firm finding in this regard by the expert, we are unable on the papers before us to determine where the fault lies; whether the wheelchair was inherently defective or abused/ involved in a collision.
We are in any event not in a position to decide whether the defects in question are sufficiently material in nature to give rise to the right to a refund in terms of section 56(2) of the Consumer Protection Act (our case: (201443261013) [2014] ZACGSO 9 on
http://www.saflii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl?file=za/cases/ZACGSO/2014/9.html&query=material%20defect and the tribunal case of Hyundai Automotive SA (Pty) Ltd v t/a Kia Motors Roodepoort (NCT/4734/2012/60(3)&101(1)) [2014] ZANCT 8 at http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZANCT/2014/8.htmln.
Recommendation
In view of our difficulty in arriving at a definitive finding, we suggest that if the complainant wishes to take the matter further, he approaches the National Consumer Regulator with a view ultimately to getting the matter to the Tribunal for a ruling. As an alternative, it is suggested that he gives the supplier one last opportunity to repair the wheelchair, as it originally offered. We can assist with facilitating the process if this route is chosen.
Kindly advise should you want the supplier to attend to the repairs alternatively you may now take such other steps as you wish or refer the complaint to the National Consumer Commission in accordance with section 71:
71. (1) Any person may file a complaint concerning a matter contemplated in section
69 (1)(c)(ii) or (2)(b) with the Commission in the prescribed manner and form, alleging that a person has acted in a manner inconsistent with this Act.
The Commission may be contacted at:
Tel: 012 940 4500
Email: complaints@thencc.org.za
Yours faithfully
Neville Melville
Ombudsman
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