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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

D.E.T v F.T (Leave to Appeal) (158730/2014) [2024] ZAGPJHC 1064 (22 October 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the dispute between the parties concerns their respective legal rights within the joint estate, not merely the mode of division. Such disputes are not within the purview of a liquidator and must be determined by a court. The applicant failed to demonstrate that another court would likely reach a different conclusion. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal does not meet the statutory threshold and must be dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

02

Material facts

Parties

D[...] E[...] T[...]

Applicant Counsel: Mr Seoka

F[...] T[...]

Respondent Counsel: Mr Ndlovu

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that if the parties do not agree on the division of the joint estate, the matter should be referred to a liquidator. The application seeks the appointment of a receiver and liquidator, arguing that disagreement on division necessitates such appointment.
Respondent
The respondent argues that another court would not reach a different conclusion, as the parties are not in agreement about their legal rights within the estate. These disputes require judicial determination, not the intervention of a liquidator, and the applicant should have brought the substantive dispute before the court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal should be granted only if there is a reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion.

  2. 02

    Ex parte Estate late McDonald 1945 AD 454

    Appointment of a liquidator is appropriate only when parties disagree on the mode of division, not on the proportions or legal rights within the estate.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the dispute between the parties concerns their respective legal rights within the joint estate, not merely the mode of division. Such disputes are not within the purview of a liquidator and must be determined by a court. The applicant failed to demonstrate that another court would likely reach a different conclusion. Therefore, the application for leave to appeal does not meet the statutory threshold and must be dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The nature of the disagreement between parties in divorce matters is critical in determining the appropriate procedural remedy.
  • Referring matters to a liquidator is not a substitute for resolving substantive legal disputes through judicial determination.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2024] ZAGPJHC 1064

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 158730/2014

DATE: 30-07-2024

(1) REPORTABLE: NO.

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.

(3) REVISED.

DATE 22 October 2024

SIGNATURE

In the matter between

D[...] E[...] T[...]

Applicant

and

F[...] T[...]

Respondent

JUDGMENT

LEAVE TO APPEAL

YACOOB, J:

This is an application for leave to appeal a judgment that was handed down over a year ago. The application for leave only came to my attention during April 2024 due to some lapses in the appeals office and was initially set down for hearing during May 2024. It was postponed to give the parties an opportunity to attempt to settle the matter. However, those attempts were unsuccessful.

The test for leave to appeal is whether there is a prospect of success on appeal, and the applicant has to show that another court is likely to come to a different conclusion than this court did.

Mr Seoka, for the applicant, submitted that it is a simple question. The question is, do the parties agree on the division of the estate? If they do not agree, then the matter should be referred to the liquidator.

The application before me was for the appointment of a receiver and liquidator of the joint estate of the parties, who are already

divorced. However, as I found in my judgment, it seems to me that the question is a little bit more complicated, and one has to look at the questions on which the parties disagree. It is only when the parties disagree on the mode of division, rather than the proportions in which the division is to take place, that it is appropriate to appoint a liquidator.

Mr Ndlovu, for the respondent, submitted that another court would not come to a different conclusion, that the parties are not ad idem about what their legal rights are within the estate, and that these questions need to be determined by a court. This is in fact consistent with my view, that the applicant ought to have brought the actual dispute about what the rights of the parties are to a court, rather than simply seeking the appointment of a liquidator.

It matters what the dispute is, or rather it matters what it is the parties are unable to agree about. So the question is not simply whether the parties agree, but what it is they cannot agree about. I cannot simply accept the argument that if the parties do not agree, the question must be referred to a liquidator.

I am therefore not satisfied that another court would come to a different conclusion, because there are disputes between the parties

which affect their legal rights and which are not within the purview of a liquidator to determine. For these reasons,

THE APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL IS DISMISSED, WITH COSTS.

- - - - - - - - - - -

YACOOB, J

JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

DATE: 22/10/2024

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Ex parte Estate late McDonald 1945 AD 454

Case cited

Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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