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South Africa Judgment

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Du Preez N.O and Others v Goudini Chrome (Pty) Ltd and Another (M297/2016) [2017] ZANWHC 126 (1 September 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the interim order was not final in nature but was intended to preserve the property pending the outcome of the main action regarding ownership. The wording of the order was clear and unambiguous, indicating its interim character. The court had considered all elements required for interim interdictory relief and concluded that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed and costs were awarded against the applicants.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal to either the Full Bench of this division or the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) is dismissed.
  • The applicants in this application for leave to appeal are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.

02

Material facts

Parties

Andre Petrus Du Preez N.O

Applicant Counsel: Adv. P Smit

Wanda Du Preez N.O

Applicant Counsel: Adv. P Smit

Andre Petrus Du Preez

Applicant Counsel: Adv. P Smit

Daphne Du Preez N.O

Applicant Counsel: Adv. P Smit

Mr Du Preez

Applicant Counsel: Adv. P Smit

R.J Borehole

Applicant Counsel: Adv. Van Nieuwenhuizen

I.D Rousseau

Applicant Counsel: Adv. Van Nieuwenhuizen

Goudini Chrome (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv. Klopper

Scormin CC

Respondent Counsel: Adv. Klopper

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Confirmation of Interim Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the effect of the interim order was final in nature and thus appealable. They contended that the order determined substantive rights regarding ownership of the property and that there were prospects of success on appeal.
Respondent
The respondents maintained that the order was clearly interim, pending the finalisation of an action to determine ownership. They argued that all requirements for interim interdictory relief were considered and satisfied, and that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Paragraph [16] of the main judgment

    An interim order pending the finalisation of an action does not finally determine the rights of the parties and is not appealable unless it has a final effect.

  2. 02

    General principles of South African civil procedure

    The requirements for interim interdictory relief must be considered in the exercise of judicial discretion.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the interim order was not final in nature but was intended to preserve the property pending the outcome of the main action regarding ownership. The wording of the order was clear and unambiguous, indicating its interim character. The court had considered all elements required for interim interdictory relief and concluded that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed and costs were awarded against the applicants.

Obiter and limits

  • The facts of the main application were comprehensively set out in the previous judgment and need not be repeated.
  • The relief granted was specifically interim, pending the finalisation of an action to be instituted.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal to either the Full Bench of this division or the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) is dismissed.
  • The applicants in this application for leave to appeal are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.

Source and reliance status

North West High Court, Mafikeng

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North West High Court, Mafikeng

Judgment

[2017] ZANWHC 126

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

NORTH WEST HIGH COURT, MAFIKENG

CASE NO: M 297/2016

In the matter between:

ANDRE PETRUS DU PREEZ N.O

1st Applicant

WANDA DU PREEZ N.O

2nd Applicant

ANDRE

PETRUS DU PREEZ

3rd Applicant

DAPHNE DU PREEZ N.O

4th Applicant

MR

DU PREEZ

5th Applicant

R.J

BOREHOLE

6th Applicant

I.D

ROUSSEAU

7th Applicant

and

GOUDINI CHROME (PTY) LTD

1st Respondent

SCORMIN CC

2nd Respondent

DATE

OF HEARING

: 11 AUGUST 2017

DATE

OF JUDGMENT

: 01 SEPTEMBER 2017

COUNSEL FOR THE 1st to 5th APPLICANT : ADV. P SMIT

COUNSEL FOR THE 6th & 7th APPLICANT : ADV. VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN

COUNSEL

FOR THE RESPONDENTS : ADV. KLOPPER

JUDGMENT

ON LEAVE TO APPEAL

HENDRICKS J

Introduction

[1] An application was launched on 10 June 2016 for the Sheriff to attach certain assets and to keep it safe pending the finalisation of an action to be instituted by the Applicants in the main application (Respondents in the application for leave to appeal) and other anxiliary relief. An interim order to operate with immediate effect was granted. The interim order was confirmed on 26th January 2017. This is an application for leave to appeal to either the Full Bench of this Division or the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) against the order granted.

[2] This Court in its judgment in the main application set out comprehensively the facts of the application and same need not be repeated herein. In paragraph [16] of the judgment, it is stated:

“[16] Although the Eight and Ninth Respondents [6th & 7th Applicants] contended that they are bona fide purchasers, ownership of the property is however in dispute. The Applicants contended that they are the lawful owners of the property which was erroneously attached by the Sheriff and sold in execution of the debt of a third party (the Fifth Respondent) [5th Applicant] by way of public auction. The relief prayed for is inter alia that the Sheriff be ordered to attach the assets and keep it safe "pending the finalization of an action to be instituted by the Applicants [Respondents in the application for leave to appeal] for a claim in respect of ownership of these assets.”

To reiterate, the relief is interim pending the finalisation of an action to be instituted.

[3] It was contended, inter alia, that the effect of the order is final in nature. I am holding a different view. The wording of paragraph 2.1 and 2.2 of the interim

order is clear and unambiguous. It is for an interim order pending the finalisation of an action to be instituted to ultimately

determine ownership of the property in question. Until then, the property in question must be kept safe [paragraph 2.1 of the order]

and the Respondents in the main application (Applicants in the application for leave to appeal) are prohibited from removing the

assets [paragraph 2.2 of the order].

[4] In the exercise of its discretion whether or not to grant the interim relief, this Court considered all the elements for the granting of interim interdictory relief and need not restate it herein. I am therefore of the view that there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal. Resultantly, the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed. Costs should also follow the result.

Order

Consequently, the following order is made:

(i) The application for leave to appeal to either the Full Bench of this division or the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) is dismissed.

(ii) The applicants in this application for leave to appeal are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.

____

R

D HENDRICKS

ACTING DEPUTY JUDGE PRESIDENT,

NORTH WEST HIGH COURT, MAHIKENG

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