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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Empact Group (Pty) Ltd v Moni N.O and Others (JR1899/2020) [2025] ZALCJHB 76 (24 February 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's rescission application was inadequately explained and failed to establish that the award was erroneously sought or made in its absence. The argument regarding defective service was rejected, as CCMA rule 5(1)(c) allows service on a party's email address without the need for specific designation. The Commissioner did not err in considering the applicant's prospects of success, and the grounds for appeal were thoroughly addressed and found unsustainable. Consequently, there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal, nor any compelling reasons for leave to appeal to be granted.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Empact Group (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Natasha Moni N.O.

Respondent

Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration

Respondent

Abongile Maneli

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Review Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the CCMA notice of set down was improperly served, as it never chose the email address used for service. It argues that the Commissioner failed to properly consider its prospects of success in the rescission application and that the grounds for rescission were not adequately addressed. The applicant submits that there are reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion.
Respondent
The respondents maintain that service was valid under CCMA rule 5(1)(c), which allows service on a party's email address without the need for specific designation. They argue that the rescission application was insufficiently explained and that the Commissioner properly considered all relevant factors. The respondents submit that the grounds for appeal are unsustainable and that there are no compelling reasons for leave to appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    CCMA rule 5(1)(c)

    CCMA rule 5(1)(c) permits service on a party's email address, even if the party has not specifically chosen that address for service.

  2. 02

    Labour Relations Act; case law on rescission applications

    A rescission application must provide a proper explanation for the default and establish that the award was erroneously sought or made in the absence of the applicant.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's rescission application was inadequately explained and failed to establish that the award was erroneously sought or made in its absence. The argument regarding defective service was rejected, as CCMA rule 5(1)(c) allows service on a party's email address without the need for specific designation. The Commissioner did not err in considering the applicant's prospects of success, and the grounds for appeal were thoroughly addressed and found unsustainable. Consequently, there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal, nor any compelling reasons for leave to appeal to be granted.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's misunderstanding of CCMA rule 5(1)(c) reflects a common error regarding service requirements in labour disputes.
  • Sparse explanations in rescission applications rarely satisfy the threshold for reviewability.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZALCJHB 76

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

case No: Jr1899/2020

In the matter between:

EMPACT GROUP (PTY)

LTD

Applicant

and

NATASHA

MONI N.O.

First Respondent

COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION,

MEDIATION

AND ARBITRATION

Second Respondent

ABONGILE

MANELI

Third Respondent

Heard: In Chambers

Delivered: 24 February 2024

This judgment was handed down electronically by emailing a copy to the parties. The 24th of February 2025 is deemed to be the date of delivery of this judgment.

JUDGMENT

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE

TO APPEAL

ITZKIN, AJ

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against the whole ex tempore judgment and order of this court delivered on 5 November 2024. In the judgment, a review application pertaining to a rescission ruling was dismissed with no order as to costs.

[2] I have considered the grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought, as well as the written submissions. I am unpersuaded that the intended appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success. This is so principally because there is no reasonable prospect that an appeal court would conclude differently, having regard to the following:

2.1 As was acknowledged in the applicant’s founding affidavit in the review application, the rescission application was “terse” and ought to have contained a proper explanation for the default.

2.2 The argument that service of the CCMA notice of set down on the applicant was defective on the basis that it never chose the e-mail address in question as the address for service (despite it being the applicant’s e-mail address), is based on a fundamental misunderstanding of what CCMA rule 5(1)(c) requires. That rule permits service to be on a party’s e-mail address (which the party need not specifically identify or choose for service). As an alternative, it provides for the person to choose another alternative address for receiving service. It follows that the fact that the applicant did not specifically choose the e-mail address for service, does not render the service defective.

2.3 The argument that the Commissioner failed to adequately have regard for the applicant’s prospects of success is not sustainable, but ultimately, nothing turns on this. On an overall basis, it was not established (based on the sparse explanation advanced) that the award was erroneously sought or erroneously made in the absence of the applicant, and that the rescission ruling is reviewable.

2.4 The further intended grounds of appeal pertain to matters that were thoroughly considered (and dealt with) in the proceedings and main judgment and are plainly unsustainable.

[3] There are also no other compelling reasons why the intended appeal should be heard.

Order

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

R. Itzkin

Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Labour Relations Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

CCMA rule 5(1)(c)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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