Empact Group (Pty) Ltd v Moni N.O and Others (JR1899/2020) [2025] ZALCJHB 76 (24 February 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZALCJHB 76
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- R Itzkin
- Case number
- JR1899/2020
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- R Itzkin
- Case number
- JR1899/2020
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant's rescission application was inadequately explained and failed to establish that the award was erroneously sought or made in its absence. The argument regarding defective service was rejected, as CCMA rule 5(1)(c) allows service on a party's email address without the need for specific designation. The Commissioner did not err in considering the applicant's prospects of success, and the grounds for appeal were thoroughly addressed and found unsustainable. Consequently, there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal, nor any compelling reasons for leave to appeal to be granted.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Empact Group (Pty) Ltd
ApplicantNatasha Moni N.O.
RespondentCommission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration
RespondentAbongile Maneli
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Review Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the dismissal of its review application.
- 02
Whether service of the CCMA notice of set down was defective due to the use of the applicant's email address.
- 03
Whether the Commissioner failed to adequately consider the applicant's prospects of success in the rescission application.
- 04
Whether there are compelling reasons for leave to appeal to be granted.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the CCMA notice of set down was improperly served, as it never chose the email address used for service. It argues that the Commissioner failed to properly consider its prospects of success in the rescission application and that the grounds for rescission were not adequately addressed. The applicant submits that there are reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion.
- Respondent
- The respondents maintain that service was valid under CCMA rule 5(1)(c), which allows service on a party's email address without the need for specific designation. They argue that the rescission application was insufficiently explained and that the Commissioner properly considered all relevant factors. The respondents submit that the grounds for appeal are unsustainable and that there are no compelling reasons for leave to appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
CCMA rule 5(1)(c)
CCMA rule 5(1)(c) permits service on a party's email address, even if the party has not specifically chosen that address for service.
- 02
Labour Relations Act; case law on rescission applications
A rescission application must provide a proper explanation for the default and establish that the award was erroneously sought or made in the absence of the applicant.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant's rescission application was inadequately explained and failed to establish that the award was erroneously sought or made in its absence. The argument regarding defective service was rejected, as CCMA rule 5(1)(c) allows service on a party's email address without the need for specific designation. The Commissioner did not err in considering the applicant's prospects of success, and the grounds for appeal were thoroughly addressed and found unsustainable. Consequently, there are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal, nor any compelling reasons for leave to appeal to be granted.
Obiter and limits
- The applicant's misunderstanding of CCMA rule 5(1)(c) reflects a common error regarding service requirements in labour disputes.
- Sparse explanations in rescission applications rarely satisfy the threshold for reviewability.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
case No: Jr1899/2020
In the matter between:
EMPACT GROUP (PTY)
LTD
Applicant
and
NATASHA
MONI N.O.
First Respondent
COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION,
MEDIATION
AND ARBITRATION
Second Respondent
ABONGILE
MANELI
Third Respondent
Heard: In Chambers
Delivered: 24 February 2024
This judgment was handed down electronically by emailing a copy to the parties. The 24th of February 2025 is deemed to be the date of delivery of this judgment.
JUDGMENT
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE
TO APPEAL
ITZKIN, AJ
[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against the whole ex tempore judgment and order of this court delivered on 5 November 2024. In the judgment, a review application pertaining to a rescission ruling was dismissed with no order as to costs.
[2] I have considered the grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought, as well as the written submissions. I am unpersuaded that the intended appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success. This is so principally because there is no reasonable prospect that an appeal court would conclude differently, having regard to the following:
2.1 As was acknowledged in the applicant’s founding affidavit in the review application, the rescission application was “terse” and ought to have contained a proper explanation for the default.
2.2 The argument that service of the CCMA notice of set down on the applicant was defective on the basis that it never chose the e-mail address in question as the address for service (despite it being the applicant’s e-mail address), is based on a fundamental misunderstanding of what CCMA rule 5(1)(c) requires. That rule permits service to be on a party’s e-mail address (which the party need not specifically identify or choose for service). As an alternative, it provides for the person to choose another alternative address for receiving service. It follows that the fact that the applicant did not specifically choose the e-mail address for service, does not render the service defective.
2.3 The argument that the Commissioner failed to adequately have regard for the applicant’s prospects of success is not sustainable, but ultimately, nothing turns on this. On an overall basis, it was not established (based on the sparse explanation advanced) that the award was erroneously sought or erroneously made in the absence of the applicant, and that the rescission ruling is reviewable.
2.4 The further intended grounds of appeal pertain to matters that were thoroughly considered (and dealt with) in the proceedings and main judgment and are plainly unsustainable.
[3] There are also no other compelling reasons why the intended appeal should be heard.
Order
1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
R. Itzkin
Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
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