Feni v Pan African Language Board and Another (25170/2016) [2018] ZAGPPHC 729 (17 January 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] ZAGPPHC 729
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Kollapen
- Case number
- 25170/2016
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Kollapen
- Case number
- 25170/2016
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant's allegations regarding exclusion from the CEO post on account of age were unsupported and insufficient for legal relief. The evidence demonstrated that the second respondent met the job requirements, and there was no legal obligation for a competency assessment. The contract of employment was signed by an authorised representative, and the applicant failed to establish any irregularity. The application for leave to appeal did not meet the threshold of reasonable prospects of success as required by section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.
02
Material facts
Parties
Zixolisile Feni
Applicant Counsel: Adv. Z FeniPan South African Language Board
Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Pillay SCMpho Reginald Monareng
Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Pillay SC03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Judgment Delivered on 27 June 2017
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the court erred in granting condonation for the late filing of the respondents' answering affidavit.
- 02
Whether the applicant was unfairly excluded from consideration for the CEO post on account of age.
- 03
Whether the first respondent met the inherent requirements of the CEO post.
- 04
Whether the failure to subject the first respondent to a competency assessment was lawful.
- 05
Whether the circumstances under which the contract of employment was signed were lawful.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the court erred in granting condonation for the late filing of the respondents' answering affidavit, and that she was excluded from consideration for the CEO post due to her age. She further argued that the first respondent did not meet the inherent requirements for the position, that the failure to subject the first respondent to a competency assessment was unlawful, and that the contract of employment was signed under unlawful circumstances.
- Respondent
- The respondents argued that condonation was correctly granted, the applicant failed to provide sufficient evidence of exclusion based on age, and the first respondent met all requirements for the CEO post. They maintained that there was no legal requirement for a competency assessment, and the contract of employment was lawfully signed by an authorised representative.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or some other compelling reason.
- 02
Mont Chevaux Trust (IT 2012/28) v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC14R/2014
The threshold for granting leave to appeal is higher; there must be a measure of certainty that another court would reach a different conclusion.
- 03
Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance, In Re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others (19577/09) [2016] ZAGPPHC 489
The approach in Mont Chevaux Trust has been confirmed in this division.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant's allegations regarding exclusion from the CEO post on account of age were unsupported and insufficient for legal relief. The evidence demonstrated that the second respondent met the job requirements, and there was no legal obligation for a competency assessment. The contract of employment was signed by an authorised representative, and the applicant failed to establish any irregularity. The application for leave to appeal did not meet the threshold of reasonable prospects of success as required by section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.
Obiter and limits
- It is inconceivable that legal relief can be sought on bald and unsupported allegations.
- The discretion to require a competency assessment lies with the appointing authority, not with the court.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
(1)
NOT REPORTABLE
(2)
NOT OF INTEREST TO
OTHER JUDGES
(3) REVISED.
CASE NO: 25170/2016
DATE: 17/1/2018
IN THE MATTER BETWEEN:
ZIXOLISILE
FENI
Applicant
and
THE
PAN SOUTH
AFRICAN
First Respondent
LANGUAGE
BOARD
MPHO
REGINALD
MONARENG
Second Respondent
JUDGMENT
KOLLAPEN J:
1. The application for leave to appeal in this matter was argued simultaneously with the application for leave to appeal in the matter
of Joyce Sukumane v Mpho Reginald Monareng & Another (High Court case no. 12023/2016). The basis of the argument and the submissions made were identical in both applications for leave to appeal, and to that extent the judgments will accord with those arguments and submissions.
2. This is an application for leave to appeal against the judgment of this Court of the 27th of June 2017. The grounds on which the application for leave to appeal is based are comprehensively set out in the Application for leave to Appeal.
3. Those grounds include inter alia that:
a) The Court erred in granting condonation in respect of the late filing of the Respondents' answering affidavit;
b) The Court erred in finding that the applicant had failed to prove that she was excluded from consideration for the post of CEO on account of her age;
c) The Court erred in not finding that the first Respondent did not meet the inherent requirements of the post concerned;
d) The Court erred in not determining whether the failure to subject the first Respondent to a competency assessment was lawful and valid; and
e) The Court erred in concluding that the circumstances under which the contract of employment of the first respondent was signed, were lawful.
4. Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act (10 of 2013) provides as follows:
"Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that -
(a) (i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
(b) The decision sought on appeal does not fall within the ambit of section 16(2)(a); and
(c) Where the decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case, the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties.
5. In The Mont Chevaux Trust (IT 2012/28) v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC14R/2014 (an unreported judgment of this Court delivered on 3 November 2014), it was held that s 17(1) has raised the bar and that there must now be a measure of certainty that another Court would come to a different conclusion. This approach has been held to be correct in this division in Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance, In Re: Democratic Alliance v Acting Natonal Director of Public Prosecutions and Others (19577/09) [2016] ZAGPPHC 489 (24 June 2016), a judgment by Ledwaba DJP, Pretorius J and Mothle J (concurring in para 25).
6. In its judgment of the 27th of June 2017 this Court made the following findings and conclusions all of which have a bearing on the very question of whether it can be said that there is a measure of some certainty that another Court will come to a different conclusion:
a) "[A]ll that the applicant states is that she was reliably informed that she was excluded on account of her age. No further details are given nor does she indicate why she is not able to say who informed her of her exclusion and why such person is unable to depose to an affidavit. " (in paragraph 6)
It is inconceivable that the applicant can hope to seek and obtain legal relief on such a bald and unsupported allegation.
b) On the evidence it was clear that the second respondent met the requirements of the job and the conclusion in this regard by the
Interview Panel was unassailable.
c) That there was no requirement in law for the first respondent to undergo a competency assessment, this being a matter of discretion of the second respondent.
d) That whatever the position of Professor Madiba may have been, he was authorised by the Board of the first respondent to handle matters
relating to the contract between the first respondent and the second respondent.
7. In my view it can hardly be said that the application for leave to appeal bears any prospects of success.
Order
8. In the circumstances I make the following order:
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs including the costs of two counsel.
HEARD ON: 3 October 2017
APPEARANCES:
FOR THE APPLICANT: Adv. Z Feni
INSTRUCTED BY: Makhafola & Verster Incorporated (ref.: S Makhafola/ZF/SMO1631
FOR THE RESPONDENTS: Adv. K PILLAY SC (appearing with Adv. A DIPA)
INSTRUCTED BY: Bowman Gilfillan Inc. (ref.: C Mkiva/6158833)
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