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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Feni v Pan African Language Board and Another (25170/2016) [2018] ZAGPPHC 729 (17 January 2018)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's allegations regarding exclusion from the CEO post on account of age were unsupported and insufficient for legal relief. The evidence demonstrated that the second respondent met the job requirements, and there was no legal obligation for a competency assessment. The contract of employment was signed by an authorised representative, and the applicant failed to establish any irregularity. The application for leave to appeal did not meet the threshold of reasonable prospects of success as required by section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.

02

Material facts

Parties

Zixolisile Feni

Applicant Counsel: Adv. Z Feni

Pan South African Language Board

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Pillay SC

Mpho Reginald Monareng

Respondent Counsel: Adv. K Pillay SC

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Judgment Delivered on 27 June 2017

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the court erred in granting condonation for the late filing of the respondents' answering affidavit, and that she was excluded from consideration for the CEO post due to her age. She further argued that the first respondent did not meet the inherent requirements for the position, that the failure to subject the first respondent to a competency assessment was unlawful, and that the contract of employment was signed under unlawful circumstances.
Respondent
The respondents argued that condonation was correctly granted, the applicant failed to provide sufficient evidence of exclusion based on age, and the first respondent met all requirements for the CEO post. They maintained that there was no legal requirement for a competency assessment, and the contract of employment was lawfully signed by an authorised representative.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or some other compelling reason.

  2. 02

    Mont Chevaux Trust (IT 2012/28) v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC14R/2014

    The threshold for granting leave to appeal is higher; there must be a measure of certainty that another court would reach a different conclusion.

  3. 03

    Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance, In Re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others (19577/09) [2016] ZAGPPHC 489

    The approach in Mont Chevaux Trust has been confirmed in this division.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's allegations regarding exclusion from the CEO post on account of age were unsupported and insufficient for legal relief. The evidence demonstrated that the second respondent met the job requirements, and there was no legal obligation for a competency assessment. The contract of employment was signed by an authorised representative, and the applicant failed to establish any irregularity. The application for leave to appeal did not meet the threshold of reasonable prospects of success as required by section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. Accordingly, leave to appeal was refused.

Obiter and limits

  • It is inconceivable that legal relief can be sought on bald and unsupported allegations.
  • The discretion to require a competency assessment lies with the appointing authority, not with the court.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, including the costs of two counsel.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2018] ZAGPPHC 729

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

(1)

NOT REPORTABLE

(2)

NOT OF INTEREST TO

OTHER JUDGES

(3) REVISED.

CASE NO: 25170/2016

DATE: 17/1/2018

IN THE MATTER BETWEEN:

ZIXOLISILE

FENI

Applicant

and

THE

PAN SOUTH

AFRICAN

First Respondent

LANGUAGE

BOARD

MPHO

REGINALD

MONARENG

Second Respondent

JUDGMENT

KOLLAPEN J:

1. The application for leave to appeal in this matter was argued simultaneously with the application for leave to appeal in the matter

of Joyce Sukumane v Mpho Reginald Monareng & Another (High Court case no. 12023/2016). The basis of the argument and the submissions made were identical in both applications for leave to appeal, and to that extent the judgments will accord with those arguments and submissions.

2. This is an application for leave to appeal against the judgment of this Court of the 27th of June 2017. The grounds on which the application for leave to appeal is based are comprehensively set out in the Application for leave to Appeal.

3. Those grounds include inter alia that:

a) The Court erred in granting condonation in respect of the late filing of the Respondents' answering affidavit;

b) The Court erred in finding that the applicant had failed to prove that she was excluded from consideration for the post of CEO on account of her age;

c) The Court erred in not finding that the first Respondent did not meet the inherent requirements of the post concerned;

d) The Court erred in not determining whether the failure to subject the first Respondent to a competency assessment was lawful and valid; and

e) The Court erred in concluding that the circumstances under which the contract of employment of the first respondent was signed, were lawful.

4. Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act (10 of 2013) provides as follows:

"Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that -

(a) (i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or

(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.

(b) The decision sought on appeal does not fall within the ambit of section 16(2)(a); and

(c) Where the decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case, the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties.

5. In The Mont Chevaux Trust (IT 2012/28) v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC14R/2014 (an unreported judgment of this Court delivered on 3 November 2014), it was held that s 17(1) has raised the bar and that there must now be a measure of certainty that another Court would come to a different conclusion. This approach has been held to be correct in this division in Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance, In Re: Democratic Alliance v Acting Natonal Director of Public Prosecutions and Others (19577/09) [2016] ZAGPPHC 489 (24 June 2016), a judgment by Ledwaba DJP, Pretorius J and Mothle J (concurring in para 25).

6. In its judgment of the 27th of June 2017 this Court made the following findings and conclusions all of which have a bearing on the very question of whether it can be said that there is a measure of some certainty that another Court will come to a different conclusion:

a) "[A]ll that the applicant states is that she was reliably informed that she was excluded on account of her age. No further details are given nor does she indicate why she is not able to say who informed her of her exclusion and why such person is unable to depose to an affidavit. " (in paragraph 6)

It is inconceivable that the applicant can hope to seek and obtain legal relief on such a bald and unsupported allegation.

b) On the evidence it was clear that the second respondent met the requirements of the job and the conclusion in this regard by the

Interview Panel was unassailable.

c) That there was no requirement in law for the first respondent to undergo a competency assessment, this being a matter of discretion of the second respondent.

d) That whatever the position of Professor Madiba may have been, he was authorised by the Board of the first respondent to handle matters

relating to the contract between the first respondent and the second respondent.

7. In my view it can hardly be said that the application for leave to appeal bears any prospects of success.

Order

8. In the circumstances I make the following order:

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs including the costs of two counsel.

HEARD ON: 3 October 2017

APPEARANCES:

FOR THE APPLICANT: Adv. Z Feni

INSTRUCTED BY: Makhafola & Verster Incorporated (ref.: S Makhafola/ZF/SMO1631

FOR THE RESPONDENTS: Adv. K PILLAY SC (appearing with Adv. A DIPA)

INSTRUCTED BY: Bowman Gilfillan Inc. (ref.: C Mkiva/6158833)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mont Chevaux Trust (IT 2012/28) v Tina Goosen and 18 Others LCC14R/2014

Case cited

Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic Alliance, In Re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others (19577/09) [2016] ZAGPPHC 489

Case cited

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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