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South Africa Ruling

Labour Court Johannesburg

Fidelity Springbok Security Services (Pty) Ltd v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others (JR1853/08) [2016] ZALCJHB 65 (24 February 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant did not prosecute the application for leave to appeal with due diligence, as the matter reached the court more than three years after the application was filed. Although the delay in filing was only nine days and condonation could be granted, the overall lack of diligence in prosecuting the application was decisive. Furthermore, the court was not satisfied that another court would reach a different conclusion on the merits, as the refusal of postponement was consistent with CCMA Rules and the applicant had ample opportunity to secure its witnesses. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Fidelity Springbok Security Services (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration

Respondent

Commissioner Mapalo Tsatsimpe

Respondent

L Greyling

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Review Application.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the delay in filing the application for leave to appeal was not inordinate, being only nine days late, and that the reasons for the delay were acceptable. The applicant also contended that difficulties in locating the court file and other obstacles contributed to the delay in prosecuting the application. On the merits, the applicant submitted that the refusal of a postponement by the Commissioner was not justified, as witnesses needed to be located.
Respondent
The respondents maintained that the applicant failed to prosecute the application for leave to appeal with due diligence, resulting in unreasonable delay. They argued that the postponement sought was not made in accordance with CCMA Rules and that the basis for the postponement was not proper, as the applicant had sufficient time to locate and secure its witnesses. The respondents further contended that there was no merit in the application for leave to appeal and that another court would not reach a different conclusion.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Labour Court practice

    Applicants must prosecute applications for leave to appeal with due diligence and ensure timely enrolment for hearing, even if obstacles such as missing court files arise.

  2. 02

    Labour Appeal Court precedent

    The threshold for review is high; it is rare for a review application to succeed in setting aside a ruling, especially regarding postponements not made in accordance with CCMA Rules.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant did not prosecute the application for leave to appeal with due diligence, as the matter reached the court more than three years after the application was filed. Although the delay in filing was only nine days and condonation could be granted, the overall lack of diligence in prosecuting the application was decisive. Furthermore, the court was not satisfied that another court would reach a different conclusion on the merits, as the refusal of postponement was consistent with CCMA Rules and the applicant had ample opportunity to secure its witnesses. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • Applicants must ensure that matters are enrolled for hearing timeously and avoid unreasonable delays, regardless of obstacles encountered.
  • The basis for postponement must be proper and in accordance with applicable rules; mere difficulty in locating witnesses is insufficient if adequate time has been afforded.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Ruling

[2016] ZALCJHB 65

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

JUDGMENT

Not Reportable

CASE NO: JR 1853/08

In the matter between:

FIDELITY

SPRINGBOK SECURITY

SERVICES (PTY)

LTD

APPLICANT

And

THE COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION,

MEDIATION

AND ARBITRATION

FIRST RESPODENT

COMMISSIONER

MAPALO TSATSIMPE

SECOND RESPONDENT

L

GREYLING

THIRD RESPONDENT

Heard: 11 September 2015

Delivered: 11 September 2015

Edited: 24 February 2016

RULING: LEAVE TO APPEAL (EX-TEMPORE)

VAN

NIEKERK J

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal argued yesterday. The judgment appealed against is one issued by Acting Judge Sesele

on 15 March 2012.

[2] As I remarked during the course of argument. it is difficult to consider applications for leave to appeal against a judgment

delivered by another Judge, but be that as it may, I have come to the conclusion that there is no merit in the application and that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed.

[3] My reasons are as follows. The review application which gave to rise to the judgment was dismissed by Acting Judge Sesele on 15 March 2012. An application for leave to appeal was filed on 23 April 2012, that is some 9 days out of time and the applicant has applied for condonation for the late filing of the application for leave to appeal.

[4] It is not necessary, in my view, the decision to which I have come for me to make any formal ruling in that application. But 9 days is not an inordinate delay and in my view the reason proffered for the delay are acceptable. What I am concerned about is the fact that this matter reaches this court more than 3 years after the application for leave to appeal was filed. I appreciate that not all of that delay can be laid at the feet of the applicant. It is clear from the facts before me that the file at some stage went missing and that the applicant had some difficulties, a consequence in filing the application for leave to appeal. The application for condonation for the late filing would be in the application gives some indication of what transpired between April 2012 and 10 September 2015, the date on which the application for leave to appeal was filed and the date on which this application was argued.

[5] I am not satisfied having regard to the material before me that the applicant has prosecuted this application with due diligence.

For that reason alone, the application for leave to appeal ought to be dismissed.

[6] It is incumbent on applicants in applications such as the present to ensure that the matter is enrolled for hearing timeously and that there is no unreasonable delay in prosecuting the application. That must be so, even in circumstances where the court file appears to be missing, or where other obstacles are placed in the path of an applicant.

[7] In any event, in regard to the merits of the application, I am not satisfied that another court would come to a different conclusion to that which the learned Acting Judge came.

[8] The threshold for review is set high and as the Labour Appeal Court is remarked more than once, it is not often that an applicant in an application for review will succeed in having a ruling set aside particularly a ruling as was made in the present instance to refuse a postponement. The facts of the matter and these are undisputed, is that the postponement sought was not made in accordance with the CCMA Rules and that the basis for the application for postponement, i.e. that witnesses needed to be located was not a proper basis in circumstances where the applicant had had some time to locate and secure the witnesses that it intended to call.

For those reasons then the order is as follows:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

ANDRÉ VAN

NIEKERK

JUDGE OF THE LABOUR COURT

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

CCMA Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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