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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Freshminds Marketing and Communications CC v Vodacom Group Limited (2024/149484) [2025] ZAGPPHC 91 (3 February 2025)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant was aware of the respondent's intention to initiate an RFP process as early as 4 November 2024 and was formally notified on 27 November 2024. Despite this, the applicant delayed bringing the application until late January 2025 without providing a satisfactory explanation for the delay. The court held that any urgency in the matter was self-created and that the applicant failed to demonstrate that substantial redress could not be obtained in due course. Furthermore, the applicant did not establish a prima facie right to the relief sought, nor did it show evidence of harm or reasonable apprehension thereof. The court concluded that the requirements for urgent relief were not met and struck the application off the roll for lack of urgency.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll for lack of urgency; costs awarded against the applicant.

Orders

  • The applicant’s application is struck off the roll for lack of urgency.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs on Scale C.

02

Material facts

Parties

Freshminds Marketing and Communications CC

Applicant Counsel: Adv JP Slabbert

Vodacom Group Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv T Mathopo

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Interim Interdict Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the respondent's initiation of a request for proposals for event management services infringes upon the applicant's contractual rights under the October 2024 agreement. The applicant argued that the respondent's conduct would disrupt its uninterrupted performance of the contract and that urgent interim relief is necessary to prevent irreparable harm pending the institution of further proceedings. The applicant asserted that the respondent should be compelled to comply with the contract terms and withdraw the RFP process.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the applicant failed to demonstrate urgency, as any urgency is self-created due to the applicant's delay in bringing the application. The respondent maintained that the applicant has not established a prima facie right, as the contract grants the respondent discretion regarding the use of the applicant's services. The respondent further contended that there is no evidence of harm or reasonable apprehension thereof, and that the applicant has alternative remedies available, including a claim for damages.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court

    Urgent applications require the applicant to demonstrate that substantial redress cannot be obtained in due course and to explain the urgency adequately.

  2. 02

    National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa v Bumatech Calcium Aluminates (2016) 37 ILJ 2862 (LC)

    Urgency must not be self-created by the applicant; applications should be brought at the first available opportunity.

  3. 03

    Collins t/a Waterkloof Farm v Bernickow NO & Another

    Applicants must approach the court immediately if they seek urgent relief; delay diminishes urgency.

  4. 04

    SARS v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 292 (SCA)

    Where the applicant can obtain substantial redress in due course, the matter should not be heard as urgent.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant was aware of the respondent's intention to initiate an RFP process as early as 4 November 2024 and was formally notified on 27 November 2024. Despite this, the applicant delayed bringing the application until late January 2025 without providing a satisfactory explanation for the delay. The court held that any urgency in the matter was self-created and that the applicant failed to demonstrate that substantial redress could not be obtained in due course. Furthermore, the applicant did not establish a prima facie right to the relief sought, nor did it show evidence of harm or reasonable apprehension thereof. The court concluded that the requirements for urgent relief were not met and struck the application off the roll for lack of urgency.

Obiter and limits

  • Practitioners must be familiar with the requirements of Rule 6(12) and ensure that applications for urgent relief are properly motivated.
  • The flexibility afforded by urgent applications is intended to prevent injustice, but should not be abused by applicants who delay unnecessarily.
  • Where urgency is self-created, the court will not entertain the application and will strike it off the roll.

Court disposition

Application struck off the roll for lack of urgency; costs awarded against the applicant.

  • The applicant’s application is struck off the roll for lack of urgency.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs on Scale C.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPPHC 91

IN THE HIGH COURT

OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO.: 2024/149484

(1) REPORTABLE:

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:

(3) REVISED:

(4) Signature:

Date: 03/02/25

In the matter between:

FRESHMINDS

MARKETING AND COMMUNICATIONS CC Applicant

and

VODACOM

GROUP LIMITED

Respondent

JUDGMENT

Kumalo

J

INTRODUCTION

[1]. The applicant in this matter seeks urgent interim relief to restrain and interdict the respondent from continuing or implementing any request for proposals for event management services that overlap with those governed by a contract entered between the parties dated 1 October 2024.

[2]. The above stated order is sought pending the finalization of legal proceedings yet to be instituted by the applicant within 30 days of the order. The applicant further prays for an order that the respondent comply with the terms of the October 2024 contract including ensuring that applicant’s uninterrupted performance of the contract it services.

[3]. The application is opposed on several grounds. The respondent contended that the applicant has neither demonstrated urgency nor shown that it cannot obtain substantial redress in the ordinary course. It is further argued that if there is any urgency in the matter, it is self-created.

[4]. It is further argued that the applicant has failed to establish a prima facie right, even one open to doubt. The agreement between parties grants the respondent an unfettered discretion to use the applicant’s services and when to do so.

[5]. It is further argued that there is no evidence of harm nor reasonable apprehension thereof and that the applicant has alternative remedies in contract, including damages, if any.

[6]. The factual matrix of this matter is that on 8 September 2017, By Design Africa Group ("By Design") concluded what is termed Vodafone Procurement Agreement to provide event management services to Vodacom Group Limited. On 16 July 2019, By Design, the applicant and respondent concluded a novation agreement under which the applicant acquired By Design’s business as the supplier and the respondent agreed to continue procuring services from the applicant.

[7]. On 17 October 2024, the parties to this matter concluded a separate agreement referred to as the Agency Adherence Agreement, through which the respondent would from time to time procure event management services on the same terms as contained in the Vodafone Procurement Agreement.

[8]. I must hasten to state that a proper reading of the Vodafone Procurement Agreement does not guarantee that the services required by Vodacom Group in this regard would automatically be sourced from the service provider. Vodacom, it would appear would issue a purchase order for any services and parties would have to agree specifically on the services to be rendered.

[9]. It is alleged that early November 2024, the respondent verbally informed the director or employee of the applicant of its decision to embark on an Request for Proposals (“RFP”) process due to a change in its business model and on 27 November 2024, the applicant was formally notified in writing about the process. Which was scheduled to begin in January 2025 with potential date for commencement for the services around April 2025.

[10]. Further additional details were provided to the applicant on 2 December 2024 regarding the RFP process, confirming further that it encompasses all types of event management services.

[11]. On 9 December 2024, the applicant was informed that, should it wish to participate in the RFP process, a declaration of interest was to be submitted by the 20th of December 2024.

[12]. On 13 December 2024, the applicant demanded the respondent to withdraw the RFP process, failing which, it would seek urgent relief.

[13]. Urgent applications are regulated by Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules of this Court.

[14]. I do not intend to regurgitate the rule as I believe practitioners of this Court are familiar with it. Rule 6(12), in essence, ensures that justice is not delayed in situations where waiting for the regular legal process could lead to dire consequences. It affords the court the ability to act swiftly and the flexibility to protect parties' rights.

[15]. The test for urgency has always been whether the applicant can obtain substantial redress in due course. The applicant must sufficiently explain why s/he cannot be afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course and make out a case in this regard.

[16]. Thus, before a court can consider the merits in an urgent application, it must first consider whether the application is indeed urgent that it must dealt with in the urgent court roll. Where the applicant fails in convincing the court that it will not be afforded substantial redress at [1] a hearing in due course, the matter ought to be struck off from the roll. This would enable the applicant to set the matter down again on proper notice and compliance.

[17]. Where the facts of the matter indicate that the urgency is self-created, the application would not be entertained and would be struck off the roll.

[18]. In National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa v Bumatech Calcium Aluminates[2], the Court held that-

“Urgency must not be self-created by the Applicant, as a consequence of the Applicant not having brought the application at the first available opportunity. In other words, the immediate the reaction by the litigant to remedy the situation by way of instituting litigation, the better it is for establishing urgency. But the longer it takes from the date of the event giving rise to the proceedings, the more urgency is diminished. In short, the applicant must come to court immediately, or risk failing on urgency. In Collins t/a Waterkloof Farm v Bernickow NO & Another the court held that-

If the applicants seek this court to come to its assistance, it must come to the court at the very first opportunity. It cannot stand back and do nothing and some days later seek the court’s assistance as a matter of urgency.”

[19]. In casu, the applicant was advised as early as 4 November 2024 of the respondent’s intentions to embark on an RFP process albeit informally. It was formally advised of the plan on 27 November 2024. This was the first opportune moment for the applicant to launch its application, if indeed it believed that it had a case against the respondent’s conduct.

[20]. It only set the matter down for a hearing on 28 January 2025 when it could have done so early of mid December 2024. No cogent explanation has been provided for the delay.

[21]. Further, it must be borne in mind that the applicant seeks an interim interdict pending it instituting some proceedings against the respondent in some near future.

[22]. Having regard to the facts of this matter and when the applicant became aware of the respondent’s intended actions that it believes infringed on its right, I am of the view that there has been undue delay, which delay has not been sufficiently explained to this Court.

[23]. There is no urgency in this matter and if there is any, it would have been self-created.

[24]. In the circumstances, the following order is made:

1. The applicant’s application is struck off the roll for lack of urgency; and

2. The applicant is to pay the costs on Scale “C”.

MP Kumalo

Judge of the High Court

Delivered: This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.

For the applicant: Adv JP Slabbert Instructed by: Mafona Ramothwala Inc For the respondents: Adv T Mathopo Instructed by: Mathopo Moshimane Mulangaphuma Inc Date of the hearing: 28 January 2025 Date of judgment: 03 February 2025

[1]

SARS v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 292 (SCA).

[2] (2016) 37 ILJ 2862 (LC).

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa v Bumatech Calcium Aluminates (2016) 37 ILJ 2862 (LC)

Case cited

Collins t/a Waterkloof Farm v Bernickow NO & Another

Case cited

SARS v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 292 (SCA)

Case cited

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 6(12)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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