Gain v Mawela Properties Proprietary Limited (2013/20119) [2013] ZAGPJHC 304 (20 November 2013)
The respondent is commercially insolvent and unable to pay its debt to the applicant. The alleged pactum de non petendo is unsupported by evidence, inconsistent with the written loan agreement, and commercially unreasonable. There is no bona fide dispute of fact regarding its existence. The defence of lis pendens fails because the relief sought in the civil action (monetary payment) differs from that in the winding-up application (liquidation of the company for the benefit of all creditors). The application is not an abuse of process, as the applicant has justified both proceedings. The court exercises its discretion to grant a provisional winding-up order.
- Citation
- [2013] ZAGPJHC 304
- Parties
- Applicant: Peter Kennedy Gain; Respondent: Mawela Properties Proprietary Limited
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 20 November 2013
- Case Number
- 2013/20119
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Application for Provisional Winding Up
- Outcome
- Provisional winding-up of the respondent granted.
- Judges
- K. Satchwell
- Legal Topics
- Provisional Winding Up, Pactum De Non Petendo, Lis Pendens, Company Indebtedness
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Kennedy Gain
Applicant
Mawela Properties Proprietary Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Provisional Winding Up
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent should be placed under provisional winding-up due to inability to pay its debts.
- 2 Whether a pactum de non petendo with a third party precludes the applicant from instituting proceedings.
- 3 Whether the defence of lis pendens applies due to pending civil action for the same debt.
Ratio Decidendi
The respondent is commercially insolvent and unable to pay its debt to the applicant. The alleged pactum de non petendo is unsupported by evidence, inconsistent with the written loan agreement, and commercially unreasonable. There is no bona fide dispute of fact regarding its existence. The defence of lis pendens fails because the relief sought in the civil action (monetary payment) differs from that in the winding-up application (liquidation of the company for the benefit of all creditors). The application is not an abuse of process, as the applicant has justified both proceedings. The court exercises its discretion to grant a provisional winding-up order.
Court Disposition
Provisional winding-up of the respondent granted.
Orders
- The respondent is placed under provisional winding-up.
- Interested parties are called upon to show cause on 25 February 2013 why a final winding-up order should not be made.
Full Case Text
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