Government Employees Pension Fund v Siyanda Resources (Pty) Ltd (LM15Aug15) [2015] ZACT 82 (4 November 2015)
- Citation
- [2015] ZACT 82
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Medi Mokuena, Anton Roskam, Andiswa Ndoni
- Case number
- LM115Aug15
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Medi Mokuena, Anton Roskam, Andiswa Ndoni
- Case number
- LM115Aug15
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that there are no overlaps between the activities of the merging parties, as Siyanda Resources is an investment holding company with interests in mining, while the Public Investment Corporation does not control firms active in those markets. The Competition Commission concluded that the transaction is unlikely to substantially lessen or prevent competition. Furthermore, no public interest concerns were identified. The Tribunal agreed with the Commission's analysis and approved the merger unconditionally.
Court disposition
Merger unconditionally approved.
Orders
- The merger between Government Employees Pension Fund and Siyanda Resources (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
02
Material facts
Parties
Government Employees Pension Fund
Applicant Counsel: Ahmore Burger-Smidt, Werksmans AttorneysSiyanda Resources (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Shawn van der Meulen, Webber Wentzel Inc.03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Control / Approval
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed merger between Government Employees Pension Fund and Siyanda Resources is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market.
- 02
Whether any public interest concerns arise from the proposed transaction.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Public Investment Corporation, representing the Government Employees Pension Fund, argued that the transaction is a sound investment opportunity aligned with socio-economic initiatives and will be mutually beneficial, supporting the growth of Siyanda Resources into an industrial leader within South Africa.
- Respondent
- Siyanda Resources submitted that the transaction fits its long-term strategy to expand its business and that the partnership with PIC will enable the development of various projects, benefiting both parties and the South African economy.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
A merger may only be prohibited if it is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market.
- 02
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
Public interest considerations must be assessed in merger proceedings, including the effect on employment and the ability of small businesses to compete.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that there are no overlaps between the activities of the merging parties, as Siyanda Resources is an investment holding company with interests in mining, while the Public Investment Corporation does not control firms active in those markets. The Competition Commission concluded that the transaction is unlikely to substantially lessen or prevent competition. Furthermore, no public interest concerns were identified. The Tribunal agreed with the Commission's analysis and approved the merger unconditionally.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal noted that the business relationship is expected to be mutually beneficial and contribute positively to the South African economy.
- The Tribunal observed that the transaction aligns with critical socio-economic initiatives and long-term strategic growth.
Court disposition
Merger unconditionally approved.
- The merger between Government Employees Pension Fund and Siyanda Resources (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Judgment
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL OF
SOUTH
AFRICA
Case No:LM115Aug15
In the matter between:
GOVERNMENT
EMPLOYEES
PENSION
FUND
Acquiring Firm
And
SIYANDA
RESOURCES (PTY
LTD
Target Firm
Panel
: Medi Mokuena (Presiding Member)
:Anton Roskam (Tribunal Member)
: Andiswa Ndoni (Tribunal Member)
Heard on
: 21 October 2015
Order Issued on
: 21 October 2015
Reasons Issued on : 4 November 2015
Reasons for Decision
Approval
[1] On 21 October 2015, the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") unconditionally approved the merger between the Government Employees Pension Fund ("GEPF") and Siyanda Resources (Pty) Ltd ("Siyanda Resources").
[2] The reasons for approving the proposed transaction follow.
Parties to transaction and their Activities
Primary acquiring firm
[3] The primary acquiring firm is GEPF, a juristic person established in terms of section of the Government Employees Pension Law, No. 21 of 1996. The GEPF is represented by the Public Investment Corporation SOC Limited ("PIC") and is controlled by the GEPF Board of Trustees. The PIC is wholly-owned and controlled by the South African Government. GEPF controls a number of firms.
[4] The GEPF manages and administers pensions and other benefits for government employees. In doing so, it invests in various classes
of assets Including equity, property and fixed income. The PIC is a registered financial service provider and the only asset manager
which serves the South African public sector. It is responsible for the investment needs of a wide range of public sector pension,
provident, social security, development and guardian funds. The PIC is authorised to manage the equity, bonds, money market and property portfolios of the GEPF.
Primary target firm
[5] The primary target firm is Siyanda Resources, a private company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa. It is controlled by Siyanda Investments Management (Pty) Ltd ("Siyanda Investments"). Siyanda Resources controls a number of firms.
[6] Siyanda Resources is a resources investment holding company which focuses on investments in coal, precious and base metal, industrial
minerals and chrome operations.
Proposed transaction and rationale:
[7] The proposed transaction stems from a subscription agreement and shareholders agreement between Siyanda Investments and the PIC. In terms of the subscription agreement, the PIC acquired 30% of Siyanda Resources' share capital whilst Siyanda Investments held 70%. The shareholders agreement provided the PIC with certain minority rights which were conditional upon the adoption of the MOI. In the present transaction, the merging parties intend to adopt the MOL Post-merger, the PIC and Siyanda Investments will have joint control over Siyanda Resources.
[8] The PIC submits that the proposed transaction presents a sound investment opportunity which is aligned with critical socio-economic initiatives. The Siyanda Group submits that the proposed transaction ties in with its long-tenn strategy to grow the business into a sizable industrial leader within the South African economy. Further, the business relationship is expected to be mutually beneficial as the group will utilise the in-house skills to develop various projects to the benefit of both parties and the South African economy as a whole.
Impact on Competition:
[9] The Competition Commission ("Commission") considered the activities of the merging parties and found that there are no overlaps between them. The target finn is an investment company with interests in the mining sector. It holds interests in the markets for chrome mining, ferrochrome producing and platinum mining whilst the PIC does not hold any controlling interests in finns that are active in these markets.
[10] The Commission therefore concluded that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially lessen or prevent competition in the relevant market.
Public Interest:
[11] The Commission concluded that there are no public interest concerns likely to arise from the proposed transaction.
Conclusion:
[12] In light of the above, we agree with the Commission's analysis and conclude that the proposed transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in the relevant market. In addition, no public interest issues arise from the proposed transaction.
4 November 2015
DATE
______
Medi Mokuena
Anton Roskam and Andiswa Ndoni concurring
Tribunal Researcher: Ammara Cachalia
For the merging parties: Ahmore Burger-Smidt, Werksmans Attorneys Shawn van der Meulen, Webber Wentzel Inc.
For the Commission: Thato Mkhize
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