Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Holdsworth and Others v Reunert Limited (16558/13) [2013] ZAGPPHC 540 (21 May 2013)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that a proved claim submitted in terms of section 44 of the Insolvency Act is a document for purposes of Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court. Since the respondent referred to its proved claim in its founding affidavit in the pending application, it is obliged to produce the document upon request. The applicants demonstrated that access to the proved claim is necessary for the proper preparation of their answering affidavits. The urgency of the application was justified by the imminent hearing of the main application and the need to avoid prejudice to the applicants. Accordingly, the court granted the relief sought and ordered the respondent to produce the proved claim.

Court disposition

Application granted. The respondent is ordered to produce the proved claim referred to in its founding affidavit.

Orders

  • The respondent is ordered to produce the proved claim in the winding-up proceedings of Black Sheep Development (Pty) Ltd, as referred to in its founding affidavit.
  • The respondent must deliver the document to the applicants within the time period specified by the court.

02

Material facts

Parties

Holdsworth, John Charles

Applicant

Activex 295 (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Cline, Rael Ian

Applicant

Rangila, Mohammed

Applicant

Oni, Opeyemi Oluwaseun

Applicant

Johnson, Brian Richard

Applicant

Francesco, Darryn

Applicant

Chengalroyen, Jarryd Jermaine

Applicant

Moodley, Thiresh

Applicant

Francesco, Donavan Gilyan

Applicant

Neiman, Victor

Applicant

Jovanovic, Damjan

Applicant

Grobler, Louis

Applicant

Open Network Solutions (Pty) Limited

Applicant

Reunert Limited

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Interlocutory Application for Document Disclosure Prior to Answering Affidavits in Pending Main Application.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argue that the respondent has referred to its proved claim in the winding-up of Black Sheep Development (Pty) Ltd in its founding affidavit in the pending application. They contend that this proved claim constitutes a 'document' as contemplated by Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court and is therefore subject to disclosure. The applicants require access to this document to properly prepare their answering affidavits. They further submit that the matter is urgent because the main application is pending and their ability to respond is prejudiced without disclosure.
Respondent
The respondent contends that the proved claim is not a 'document' within the meaning of Rule 35(12) and is therefore not subject to compulsory disclosure. The respondent argues that the applicants are not entitled to the document at this stage and that urgency has not been established. The respondent maintains that the application for disclosure is premature and should be dismissed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 44, Insolvency Act 24 of 1936

    A proved claim under section 44 of the Insolvency Act is a written document submitted in winding-up proceedings and, if referred to in pleadings or affidavits, is subject to disclosure under Rule 35(12).

  2. 02

    Rule 35(12), Uniform Rules of Court

    Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court entitles a party to request production of any document referred to in pleadings or affidavits, provided it is relevant to the issues in dispute.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that a proved claim submitted in terms of section 44 of the Insolvency Act is a document for purposes of Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court. Since the respondent referred to its proved claim in its founding affidavit in the pending application, it is obliged to produce the document upon request. The applicants demonstrated that access to the proved claim is necessary for the proper preparation of their answering affidavits. The urgency of the application was justified by the imminent hearing of the main application and the need to avoid prejudice to the applicants. Accordingly, the court granted the relief sought and ordered the respondent to produce the proved claim.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that interlocutory applications for disclosure should not be used to delay the main proceedings unnecessarily.
  • The court cautioned that parties must exercise diligence in identifying documents referred to in pleadings to avoid unnecessary interlocutory disputes.

Court disposition

Application granted. The respondent is ordered to produce the proved claim referred to in its founding affidavit.

  • The respondent is ordered to produce the proved claim in the winding-up proceedings of Black Sheep Development (Pty) Ltd, as referred to in its founding affidavit.
  • The respondent must deliver the document to the applicants within the time period specified by the court.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2013] ZAGPPHC 540

IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA

(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)

In the matter between:

HOLDSWORTH,

JOHN CHARLES …...................................................................................First Applicant

ACTIVEX 295 (PTY) Ltd ….................................................................................................Second Applicant

CLINE,

RAEL IAN …..............................................................................................................Third Applicant

RANGILA,

MOHAMMED …................................................................................................Fourth Applicant

ONI,

OPEYEMI OLUWASEUN …..........................................................................................Fifth Applicant

JOHNSON,

BRIAN RICHARD …...........................................................................................Sixth Applicant

FRANCESCO,

DARRYN …................................................................................................Seventh Applicant

CHENGALROYEN,

JARRYD JERMAINE …...................................................................Eighth Applicant

MOODLEY,

THIRESH ….......................................................................................................Ninth Applicant

FRANCESCO,

DONAVAN GILYAN …................................................................................Tenth Applicant

NEIMAN,

VICTOR …........................................................................................................Eleventh Applicant

JOVANOVIC,

DAMJAN ….................................................................................................Twelfth Applicant

GROBLER,

LOUIS …......................................................................................................Thirteenth Applicant

OPEN NETWORK SOLUTIONS (PTY) LIMITED …................................................Fourteenth Applicant

and

REUNERT

LIMITED ….................................................................................................................Respondent

JUDGMENT

MOTHLE J

Introduction

1. This application raises the question whether a proved claim as referred to in Section 44 of the Insolvency Act, 24 of 1936 (“the Insolvency Act”) constitutes “a document” as stated in Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court and is therefore subject to disclosure. A request for disclosure made in terms of Rule 35(12) must be for a document (or tape recording) which is referred to in a pleading or affidavit.

Background

2. The Applicants, as Respondents in an application pending in this Court (“the pending application”) lodged this interlocutory application in terms of Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court in the Motion Court for urgent applications. The relief sought in this urgent application is for the Court to order the Respondent to produce certain documents, in terms of Rule 35(12). This application was brought on urgency as the pending application was due to be heard.

3. The pending application has since been postponed sine die to make way for this application. However the Applicants still have to file their answering affidavits. They contend that in order to do so, they require the following documents, which the Respondent has referred to in its founding affidavit in the pending application

namely;

3.1 The Respondent’s proved claim in the winding-up proceedings of Black Sheep Development (Pty) Ltd, held in terms of section 44 of the Insolvency Act;

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Insolvency Act 24 of 1936

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 35(12)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.