Holdsworth and Others v Reunert Limited (16558/13) [2013] ZAGPPHC 540 (21 May 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZAGPPHC 540
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Mothle
- Case number
- 16558/13
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- Mothle
- Case number
- 16558/13
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that a proved claim submitted in terms of section 44 of the Insolvency Act is a document for purposes of Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court. Since the respondent referred to its proved claim in its founding affidavit in the pending application, it is obliged to produce the document upon request. The applicants demonstrated that access to the proved claim is necessary for the proper preparation of their answering affidavits. The urgency of the application was justified by the imminent hearing of the main application and the need to avoid prejudice to the applicants. Accordingly, the court granted the relief sought and ordered the respondent to produce the proved claim.
Court disposition
Application granted. The respondent is ordered to produce the proved claim referred to in its founding affidavit.
Orders
- The respondent is ordered to produce the proved claim in the winding-up proceedings of Black Sheep Development (Pty) Ltd, as referred to in its founding affidavit.
- The respondent must deliver the document to the applicants within the time period specified by the court.
02
Material facts
Parties
Holdsworth, John Charles
ApplicantActivex 295 (Pty) Ltd
ApplicantCline, Rael Ian
ApplicantRangila, Mohammed
ApplicantOni, Opeyemi Oluwaseun
ApplicantJohnson, Brian Richard
ApplicantFrancesco, Darryn
ApplicantChengalroyen, Jarryd Jermaine
ApplicantMoodley, Thiresh
ApplicantFrancesco, Donavan Gilyan
ApplicantNeiman, Victor
ApplicantJovanovic, Damjan
ApplicantGrobler, Louis
ApplicantOpen Network Solutions (Pty) Limited
ApplicantReunert Limited
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Interlocutory Application for Document Disclosure Prior to Answering Affidavits in Pending Main Application.
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether a proved claim under section 44 of the Insolvency Act constitutes a 'document' for purposes of Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court.
- 02
Whether the respondent is obliged to disclose the proved claim referred to in its founding affidavit in the pending application.
- 03
Whether urgency justifies the interlocutory relief sought for disclosure prior to answering affidavits.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argue that the respondent has referred to its proved claim in the winding-up of Black Sheep Development (Pty) Ltd in its founding affidavit in the pending application. They contend that this proved claim constitutes a 'document' as contemplated by Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court and is therefore subject to disclosure. The applicants require access to this document to properly prepare their answering affidavits. They further submit that the matter is urgent because the main application is pending and their ability to respond is prejudiced without disclosure.
- Respondent
- The respondent contends that the proved claim is not a 'document' within the meaning of Rule 35(12) and is therefore not subject to compulsory disclosure. The respondent argues that the applicants are not entitled to the document at this stage and that urgency has not been established. The respondent maintains that the application for disclosure is premature and should be dismissed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 44, Insolvency Act 24 of 1936
A proved claim under section 44 of the Insolvency Act is a written document submitted in winding-up proceedings and, if referred to in pleadings or affidavits, is subject to disclosure under Rule 35(12).
- 02
Rule 35(12), Uniform Rules of Court
Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court entitles a party to request production of any document referred to in pleadings or affidavits, provided it is relevant to the issues in dispute.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that a proved claim submitted in terms of section 44 of the Insolvency Act is a document for purposes of Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court. Since the respondent referred to its proved claim in its founding affidavit in the pending application, it is obliged to produce the document upon request. The applicants demonstrated that access to the proved claim is necessary for the proper preparation of their answering affidavits. The urgency of the application was justified by the imminent hearing of the main application and the need to avoid prejudice to the applicants. Accordingly, the court granted the relief sought and ordered the respondent to produce the proved claim.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that interlocutory applications for disclosure should not be used to delay the main proceedings unnecessarily.
- The court cautioned that parties must exercise diligence in identifying documents referred to in pleadings to avoid unnecessary interlocutory disputes.
Court disposition
Application granted. The respondent is ordered to produce the proved claim referred to in its founding affidavit.
- The respondent is ordered to produce the proved claim in the winding-up proceedings of Black Sheep Development (Pty) Ltd, as referred to in its founding affidavit.
- The respondent must deliver the document to the applicants within the time period specified by the court.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)
In the matter between:
HOLDSWORTH,
JOHN CHARLES …...................................................................................First Applicant
ACTIVEX 295 (PTY) Ltd ….................................................................................................Second Applicant
CLINE,
RAEL IAN …..............................................................................................................Third Applicant
RANGILA,
MOHAMMED …................................................................................................Fourth Applicant
ONI,
OPEYEMI OLUWASEUN …..........................................................................................Fifth Applicant
JOHNSON,
BRIAN RICHARD …...........................................................................................Sixth Applicant
FRANCESCO,
DARRYN …................................................................................................Seventh Applicant
CHENGALROYEN,
JARRYD JERMAINE …...................................................................Eighth Applicant
MOODLEY,
THIRESH ….......................................................................................................Ninth Applicant
FRANCESCO,
DONAVAN GILYAN …................................................................................Tenth Applicant
NEIMAN,
VICTOR …........................................................................................................Eleventh Applicant
JOVANOVIC,
DAMJAN ….................................................................................................Twelfth Applicant
GROBLER,
LOUIS …......................................................................................................Thirteenth Applicant
OPEN NETWORK SOLUTIONS (PTY) LIMITED …................................................Fourteenth Applicant
and
REUNERT
LIMITED ….................................................................................................................Respondent
JUDGMENT
MOTHLE J
Introduction
1. This application raises the question whether a proved claim as referred to in Section 44 of the Insolvency Act, 24 of 1936 (“the Insolvency Act”) constitutes “a document” as stated in Rule 35(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court and is therefore subject to disclosure. A request for disclosure made in terms of Rule 35(12) must be for a document (or tape recording) which is referred to in a pleading or affidavit.
Background
2. The Applicants, as Respondents in an application pending in this Court (“the pending application”) lodged this interlocutory application in terms of Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court in the Motion Court for urgent applications. The relief sought in this urgent application is for the Court to order the Respondent to produce certain documents, in terms of Rule 35(12). This application was brought on urgency as the pending application was due to be heard.
3. The pending application has since been postponed sine die to make way for this application. However the Applicants still have to file their answering affidavits. They contend that in order to do so, they require the following documents, which the Respondent has referred to in its founding affidavit in the pending application
namely;
3.1 The Respondent’s proved claim in the winding-up proceedings of Black Sheep Development (Pty) Ltd, held in terms of section 44 of the Insolvency Act;
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